UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE DEPARTAMENTO DE LETRAS ESTRANGEIRAS MODERNAS Literaturas de Língua Inglesa Disciplina: Ficção e Poesia em Língua Inglesa: metodologias 2012.1 (05/3 - 05/7) Profa Dra Sonia Torres Estagiário docente: Prof. Mestrando Eduardo Andrade Barbosa de Castro COURSE SYLLABUS Course description: This course will use as its point of departure (module I) short fiction written in the last decades of the 19th century – situated within the stream of Realism, represented by local color, the Westering movement in the U.S., social realism, psychological realism, and the gothic and detective genres. In module II students will become familiarized with fictional texts written in the 20 th century. Considering that this is a course in reading/teaching methodology, we will read and compare different models of short fiction, from the simpler Maupassant model of the 19th century, with its swift action and surprise ending, to more complex forms produced in the 20 th century, with an emphasis on the two post WW periods. We will also be reading a novella, in order to compare/contrast forms and narrative structures. Module III is comprised of 20 th century poetry. The selection of poets is intended to reflect different themes, attitudes, and perspectives, in order to provide diverse aesthetics and politics. Course format: The course will be divided into 1) in-class discussions of assigned readings and presentations of critical texts, and 2) responses from students, via our class blog, MAGIC BARREL. Evaluation: Full participation is expected, and students will be graded for both in-class participation and comments on blog. A final written exam will be given, as well as a V.S. exam for those who do not achieve a satisfactory final average. IMPORTANT: 1) Due to the format of this course, full attendance is required. No excuses. 2) Most assigned readings are available for download at <http://magicbarrel.wordpress.com> ; others will be available in hardcopy (please note indication of “pdf” or “folder” in Course Program, below) x-x-x-x-x-x Methodologies for reading and presenting short fiction Some questions we will be asking: What is a short story? What is a novella? What is a romance? o How do these narrative modes differ from the novel? Some elements to be explored throughout our reading: setting atmosphere characterization themes symbols the 19th century Maupassant model [swift action, surprise ending] the Frietag Triangle narrative point of view and its implications importance of form in the short story short story as “slice of life” what is epiphany? What is the metanarrative technique? (support for “O Conto: Cânones e Dissidências”) What is parody? (support for “O Conto: Cânones e Dissidencias”) THEORETICAL SUPPORT “Teses Sobre o Conto”, by Ricardo Piglia (from Laboratório do Escritor) O Foco Narrativo, by Lygia Chiappini M. Leite [an online version of this tiny but precious book is available and will be sent to students via email] COURSE PROGRAM WITH WEEKLY READINGS & ACTIVITIES’ UFF calendar: March 6th – July 10th 2012 05/04 5ª Feira Santa 06/04 6ª FEIRA SANTA 07/04 RECESSO 21/04 TIRADENTES 23/04 SÃO JORGE 30/04 RECESSO 01/05 DIA DO TRABALHO 07/06 Corpus christi 08/06 RECESSO MODULE #1 – the 19th century Week 1 – Social Space in the United Kingdom THURS., March 8th First period: Intro. to short fiction – first considerations & becoming familiar with MAGIC BARREL Second period: read “The Man with the Twisted Lip” (Arthur Conan Doyle) and “The Manchester Marriage” (Elizabeth Gaskell) (pdf) Week 2 –Social Space…cont’d THURS. March 15th First period: Discussion of “The Man with the Twisted Lip” Plot; setting; atmosphere; characterization; themes; symbols Second period: Discussion of “The Manchester Marriage” Social context; women and marriage in the 19th century Magic Barrel, GROUPS #1 and #2: responses to “The Man with the Twisted Lip” and “The Manchester Marriage” Assigned readings for next week: “Mammon and the Archer (O. Henry) and “The Luck of Roaring Camp” (Bret Harte) (pdf) Week 3 – Humor in “the making of America” THURS., March 22nd First period: Discussion of “Mammon and the Archer” (O. Henry) and “The Luck of Roaring Camp” methodology: the Freytag Triangle Second period: BLOG RESPONSES GROUP #3 Assigned reading for next week: “Teses sobre o Conto” (R. Piglia) att: WILL BE USEFUL FOR DISCUSSION VIA BLOG; there is also a link at MAGIC BARREL. Week 4 – Methodology: Narrative point of view THURS., March29th – theoretical class methodology: point of view in fiction (Friedman’s classification) – a handout will be provided. Assigned reading for week 5: “Teses sobre o conto” (R. Piglia). ATT: FOR DISCUSSION VIA BLOG: available in folder; there is also a link at MAGIC BARREL Assigned readings for week 6: “Desiree’s Baby” and “The Story of an Hour” (Kate Chopin) Week 5THURS. , April 5th – HOLIDAY Week 6 - Women’s voices: gender and race THURS., April 12th – first period: discussion of ““Desiree’s Baby” and “The Story of an Hour” Methodology: applying the Freytag Triangle and Ricardo Piglia’s theses to Chopin’s short stories. second period: BLOG RESPONSES GROUP #4 Assigned readings for next week: “The Yellow Wallpaper” (Charlotte Perkins Gilman) & critical text, “Gilman’s ‘Interminable Grotesque’: The Narrator of ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ “ (Beverley A. Hume) (pdf) Week 7 - Women’s voices…cont’d THURS., April 19th – first period: discussion of “The Yellow Wallpaper” second period: discussion of “Gilman’s Interminable Grotesque…” Assigned readings for next week: “New England Nun” (Mary E. Wilkins Freeman) & critical text, “The No-Man’s-Land of ‘A New England Nun’ ” (Ben Couch) (pdf) Week 8 - Women’s voices…cont’d THURS., April 26th First period: discussion of “New England Nun” Second period: discussion of “The No-Man’s Land…” Assigned reading for next week: “Araby” (Joyce) and “Coming Aphrodite” (Cather) MODULE #2 – 20th Century Week 9 - The Modernists THURS., May 3rd – First period: discussion of “Araby” and “Coming Aphrodite” methodology: setting; atmosphere; themes; epiphany; Modernism Second period: BLOG RESPONSES GROUP #5 Assigned readings for next week: “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” (Hemingway, folder) and “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button” (Fitzgerald) (pdf) Week 10 – Modernists cont’d THURS., May 10th First period: Discussion of “The Short Happy Life…” Methodology: theme of the master vs. the disciple; Hemingway’s women; Freudian pattern. Second period: BLOG RESPONSES GROUP #6 Next reading assignments: “Dry September” (Faulkner); “Why I Live at the P.O.” (Welty) (pdf) Week 10 - The South: (Black?) Humor and the Grotesque : Faulkner, McCullers, and Welty THURS., May 17th First period: Discussion of Faulkner’s “Dry September” Methodology: discussion of the Southern code of chivalry; racial relations; the “belle of the South”; tradition vs. innovation; distortions of the belle of the South tradition Second period: Discussion of “Why I live at the P.O.” Methodology: Narrative point of view; humor; distortion of the Belle of the South tradition Reading assignment: The Ballad of the Sad Café (Carson McCullers) (pdf) Week 11 - The South..cont’d THURS., May 24th FILM: The Ballad of the Sad Café Module# 3 – Poetry: 20th Century Voices: experimentation; protest and irreverence; race and ethnicity (weeks 12 thru 14) THERE IS A SPECIAL LINK TO THE POEMS AT MAGIC BARREL POEMS WILL BE DISCUSSED IN CLASS – BE SURE TO READ THEM BEFOREHAND, IN ORDER TO BE PREPARED TO PARTICIPATE. BLOG: ULTIMATE DEADLINE FOR UPDATING COMMENTS. REMEMBER, MAGIC BARREL IS A SPACE DESIGNED FOR STUDYING AND PREPARING FOR EXERCISES AND EXAMS. YOU MAY ALSO POST QUESTIONS AND ANY DOUBTS YOU MIGHT HAVE IN RELATION TO THE SHORT FICTION READ DURING THESE 14 WEEKS. Week 12 – THURS., May 31st – BEAT GENERATION & BRIT IRREVERENCE US: “AMERICA”; “A SUPERMARKET IN CALIFORNIA” (ALLEN GINSBERG) UK: “A MARTIAN SENDS A POSTCARD HOME” (CRAIG RAINE) “THIS BE THE VERSE” (PHILIP LARKIN) Week 13 – THURS., June 7th - HOLIDAY Week 14 – MODERNISM “THE ROAD NOT TAKEN” (ROBERT FROST) “NEXT TO OF COURSE GOD AMERICA”; “SPRING IS LIKE A PERHAPS HAND”; “ONE//T” (E.E. CUMMINGS); “FINAL ESCAPE” (RAYMOND FEDERMAN) ETHNIC POETRY “DEMOCRACY”; “DREAM DEFERRED”; “DINNER GUEST: ME”; PO’ BOY BLUES ( LANGSTON HUGHES) “STILL I RISE”; I KNOW WHY THE CAGED BIRD SINGS” ( MAYA ANGELOU) “TO BE YOUND, GIFTED, AND BLACK” (NINA SIMONE AND WELDON IRVING JR. ) “THE ART OF RESPONSE” (AUDRE LORDE) Week 15 – THURS., June 28th – FINAL WRITTEN EXAM THURS., July 5th – VS x-x-x-x-x-x BIBLIOGRAPHY BRADBURY, Malcolm & RULAND, Richard. From Puritanism to Postmodernism. New York: Viking Penguin, 1991.’ CHEEVER, John. The stories of John Cheever. New York: Ballantine, 1980. COUCH, Ben. “The No-Man’s-Land of ‘A New England Nun’”. Studies in Short Fiction, 35 (2): 187198, 1998. CURRENT-GARCIA, Eugene & PATRICK, Walton R. What is the short story? Glenview, Illinois & Brighton, England: Scott, Foresman & Co, 1974. _______ & _______. American short stories. Chicago/Atlanta/Palo Alto: Scott, Foresman and Co., 1964. FITZGERALD, F. Scott. “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button” (1922), published by manybooks.net. available at http://manybooks.net GILBERT, Sandra M. & GUBAR, Susan, eds. The Norton anthology of literature by women. New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1985. GILMAN, Charlotte Perkins [1892]. The Yellow Wallpaper and other stories. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc, 1997. HEMINGWAY, Ernest. The short happy life of Francis Macomber [and other stories]. Middlesex, England & Ringwood, Victoria, Australia: Penguin, 1974. HUME, Beverley A. Gilman’s “ ‘Interminable Grotesque’: The Narrator of ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’”. Studies in Short Fiction, 28 (4): 477-483, 1991. JOHNSON, Greg. “Gilman’s Gothic Allegory: Rage and Redemption in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ ”. Studies in Short Fiction, 26 (4): 521-529. LAUTER, Paul, ed. The Heath anthology of American Literature, vol. 2. New York & Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997. 3rd. ed. LOGSDON, Loren & MAYER, Charles W., eds. Since Flannery O’Connor. Essays on the contemporary American short story. Macomb, Illinois: Western Illinois University, 1987. MALAMUD, Bernard. “The Magic Barrel”, in LAUTER, The Heath Anthology MAY, Charles E., ed. Short Story Theories. Athens: Ohio U P, 1976. McCullers, Carson. “Ballad of the Sad Café”. In Library of America, 2001. p. 395-458. McMICHAEL, George, ed. Concise anthology of American Literature [2 nd edition] New York & London: Macmillan/Collier Macmillan, 1985. NISSEN, Axel. “The Feminization of Roaring Camp: Bret Harte and the American Woman’s Home”. Studies in Short Fiction, v. 34, n. 3, 1997, p. 379 O’CONNOR, Flannery. Everything that rises must converge [and other stories] Middlesex & Victoria: Penguin, 1965. O’CONNOR, Frank. The lonely voice. A study of the short story. New York: Harper and Row, 1985. O’CONNOR, William Van. The grotesque: an American genre [and other essays]. Carbondale: Southern Illinois U P, 1962. O’SHEA, José Roberto. Flannery O’Connor and the Grotesque: A study of “A Late Encounter with the Enemy” and “Revelation”. In ESTUDOS ANGLO-AMERICANOS, vol. 16. São José do Rio Preto: ABRAPUI, 1992, pp 81-90. ______. É difícil encontrar um homem bom (coletânea de contos de Flannery O’Connor). Introd. E trad. José Roberto O’Shea. Rio de Janeiro: Ediouro, 2004. PIGLIA, Ricardo. Laboratório do escritor. São Paulo: Iluminuras, s/d. PROVOST, Kara. “Becoming Afrekete: The Trickster in the Work of Audre Lorde”. MELUS, v. 20, n. 4: 45-59, (Winter)1995. SHOWALTER, Elaine. American Female Gothic. In_____. Sister’s choice: Tradition and change in women’s writing. Oxford & New York: Oxford U P, 1994, pp. 127-144, SLABEY, Robert. “Faulkner’s Nancy as ‘Tragic Mulatto’”. Studies in Short Fiction, 27 (3):409-412, 1990. SLOAN, Gary. “Malamud’s Unmagic Barrel”. Studies in Short Fiction, 32 (1): 51-57, 1995. STERN, Philip Van Doren, ed. A pocket book of modern American short stories. New York: Washington Square Press, 1961. THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE: Fiction. Literary Heritage Series. New York & London: Macmillan & Collier Macmillan, 1974. WELTY, Eudora. The collected stories of Eudora Welty. London & New York: Penguin, 1980.