Process Analysis Instructions
Process analysis is a fancy way of showing a series of steps. There are two
types of process analysis essay: directional and informational. Both essays provide
the reader with a series of steps in a process. The difference is in how the writer
wants to influence the reader.
Directional essays give directions. They provide a series of steps (such as
how to bake chocolate chip cookies) with the intention that the reader will actually
follow the steps and make those cookies.
Informational essays provide information but do not expect the reader to take
action upon those steps. For example, an informational essay may demonstrate the
steps for how acid rain is caused but does not expect the reader to go out and make
acid rain.
A process analysis essay is more than simply a laundry list of things to do.
Instead, this type of essay requires the writer to explain the steps of a process.
While you’re explaining the steps, you need to:
1. Present them in a logical order so that they make sense.
2. You also need to note (or highlight for your reader) any steps that may be
confusing (for example, things that are complicated or happen simultaneously
with another step).
3. You should comment on their relative importance – some steps are more
important than others.
4. Of course, your descriptions of the steps should be precise and detailed.
You should also express your point of view (the writer’s perspective) about
the process. That is, is the process easier than most people think? Is the process
misunderstood (and you’re going to clear up the misconceptions)? You express
your point of view through word choice, image choice, tone, and the steps you
choose to write about.
Some of the things that you’ll want to keep in mind as you write a process
analysis essay include:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Make sure you provide enough background information so that the
reader understands the thesis and process of your essay.
Clearly define your desired outcome/purpose of the process.
Keep your audience (and the information they will need to know) in
mind.
Use the appropriate point of view -- first, second, or third person
narrator.
Explain the process and forewarn the reader of important or
complicated steps.
Write an appropriate and effective introduction and conclusion.
The Assignment:
Since we have been discussing language and how to make your writing more
interesting to read, this process analysis essay will serve as an exercise in language
usage. So, I am asking you to write an essay that is either humorous or lighthearted. Writing humorously is difficult, but if you can catch the rhythm of it, then
please write a funny essay. If that seems too difficult, then please write a lighthearted essay – whereby you don’t take your subject too seriously – because that’s
easier to accomplish. The choice of subject is up to you.
As usual, you’ll need to type your essay and follow MLA format. The length
should be four or more pages, double-spaced.
If you absolutely, positively, whole-heartedly cannot come up with a subject to
write about – and I really mean this as a last resort – then you can use one of the
following subjects:
1. Explain how to, or how not to, prepare a holiday meal that will impress your
fiancé, in-laws, potential in-laws, boss, or relatives.
2. Explain how to, or how not to, effectively interview for a job or get a job.
3. Explain how to, or how not to, operate some type of machine or electrical
device.
4. Explain how to, or how not to, make a great first impression.
5. Explain how to, or how not to, drive well in Los Angeles.
6. Explain how to, or how not to, effectively manage your money.
7. Explain how to, or how not to, survive a bad blind date.
8. Explain how to, or how not to, convince someone of something outrageous
(wearing roller skates to work, have a wedding while sky-diving, or something
silly or naughty – I’ll leave it to your imagination).
Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns about this
assignment. Good luck; and I’m sure you’ll do just fine!
[file: process analysis, summer]