Sir John of Bordeaux Sir Roland de Boys Three sons Saladyne Fernandyne Rosander [eldest] [scholar] [youngest] [inherits] Three sons Oliver Jaques Orlando [eldest] [scholar] [youngest] [inherits] Saladyne keeps Rosander “in servile subjection”. Oliver keeps Orlando “like a peasant”. Kingdom of France Gerismond Torismond [exiled to Arden] [ursurps] Alinda & Rosalynde devoted cousins Dukedom Duke Senior Duke Frederick [exiled to Arden] [usurps] Celia & Rosalind devoted cousins Wrestling match Saladyn bribes wrestler to kill Rosander Rosander kills wrestler. Wrestling match Oliver urges wrestler (Charles) to kill Orlando Orlando defeats wrestler. mutually attracted Rosalynde & Rosander Rosander escapes to Arden with faithful retainer, Adam. mutually attracted Rosalind & Orlando Torismund banishes Rosalynd - & also Alinda when she pleads D. Senior banishes Rosalind Celia flees with Rosalind cousins assume disguises: Alinda becomes Aliena; Rosalynde her ‘male’ page Ganymede. cousins assume disguises: Celia becomes Aliena; Rosalind her ‘male’ page Ganymede. Orlando escapes to Arden with faithful retainer, Adam. In Arden In Arden Aliena & Ganymede encounter old shepherd, Coridon, comforting a lovelorn young shepherd, Montanus. [Montanus loves a shepherdess, Phoebe.] Aliena & Ganymede encounter old shepherd, Corin, comforting a lovelorn young shepherd, Silvius. [Silvius loves a shepherdess, Phoebe.] Aliena buys cottage & flocks from Coridon’s master. Aliena buys cottage, land & flocks from Corin’s master. Rosander & Adam dying of hunger; Rosander goes in search of food - encounters King Gerisbond celebrating his birthday with his “lusty crew of outlaws”. Orlando & Adam dying of hunger; Orlando goes in search of food - encounters D. Senior and his followers “as outlaws” Rosander & Adam break their fast. Orlando & Adam break their fast. [Torismond imprisons Saladyn & seizes his lands; In prison Saladyn repents his wrongs against Rosander.] Rosander wanders the forest carving on trees sonnets to Rosalynde. Orlando is discovered hanging on trees verses to Rosalind. Ganymede suggests that Rosander should woo ‘him’ as if ‘he’ were Rosalynde. Ganymede suggests that Orlando should woo ‘him’ as if ‘he’ were Roslalind. Now banished, Saladyne wanders Arden and sleeps; he is discovered by Rosander about to be attacked by a lion; Rosander kills the lion. Orlando encounters Oliver asleep in the forest. His approach disturbs a serpent coiled around his brother’s neck; then he kills a lioness waiting to kill Oliver but is wounded. Saladyn does not recognise his brother but pours out his remorse. The brothers are reconciled and Oliver repents of his former wickedness. Rosander reveals himself and takes Saladyn to Gerismond. Orlando takes Oliver to D. Senior who gives him “ fresh array and entertainment”. Aliena’s beauty provokes an attack on her and her ‘page’ by robbers; this is defeated by Rosander and Saladyn – who falls instantly in love with Aliena. Oliver seeks out Ganymede to explain Orlando’s failure to keep his promise to woo ‘him’ – and shows a blood-stained napkin. Seeing Aliena, he instantly falls in love with her. Next day Coridon brings Ganymede and Aliena to where Montanus is wooing a disdainful Phoebe. Phoebe falls in love instantly with Ganymede and then takes to her bed with lovesickness. Phoebe is persuaded to love Montanus if reason can end her love for Ganymede. Rosander is promised that he will marry Rosalynde who will appear Corin tells Aliena and Ganymede of Silvius’s love and Phoebe’s disdain; When Ganymede rebukes Phoebe she instantly falls in love with ‘him’ and determines to write ‘him’ a love letter – with Corin as the bearer. Ganymede sets up the riddle by which Phoebe, Orlando and Corin are promised they will all be married “tomorrow” while Ganymede ‘himself’ will “marry no woman”. through the agency of a friend of Ganymede who is experienced “in necromancy and magic”. Ganymede has told Orlando that she has been tutored by ‘his’ uncle, “ a great magician”. Preparations for the weddings are made to which come the shepherds and exiled lords. [Gerismond is reminded of his daughter, Rosalynde, by the features of Ganymede.] D. Senior is reminded of Rosalind by certain features of “this shepherd boy”. The ‘page’ re-enters as Rosalynde Gerismond is overjoyed and gives her to Rosanda; Phoebe now accepts Montanus; Saladyn is delighted to find that ‘Aliena’ is in fact the princess, Alinda. The three marriages are solemnised. Fernandyne (remember him?) arrives with news that the nobles of France are about to rise against Torismond in defence of Gerismond. The King and three brothers arm themselves, join the nobles and defeat Torismond – who is slain. Gerismond resumes the throne. A final paragraph points moral lessons. 2nd & subsequent editions add a ‘Testament’ which states that the tale also shows “love atomiz’d”. Rosalind and Celia return “as themselves” with Hymen, Greek god of marriage. The four marriages are blessed by Hymen. Jacques (second son of Sir Roland de Boys) enters with news that Duke Frederick had been on his way to Arden with an army intending to kill his brother but has met an “old religious man”, been ‘converted’ and restores D. Senior to his rightful position Rosalind addresses an Epilogue to the audience seeking their approval of the play.