ENGLISH ELECTIVES BARUCH COLLEGE SPRING 2016 Survey of English Literature I English 3010 Prof. W. McClellan Mon/Wed 5:507:05PM We will read and discuss literary works from the early part of the English tradition, including some Old English poems, a romance, selections from the tales of Geoffrey Chaucer and Thomas Malory, some saints’ legends, and a play of Shakespeare’s. A major focus of our reading will be to examine how these works represent and construct the human subject with special attention to the issue of sexual difference. We will analyze how sex-gender roles facilitate or limit the choices open to the individuals in the works we read, and how desire conforms to or disrupts this fundamental cultural determination. Survey of English Literature II English 3015 Prof. M. McGlynn Mon/Wed 12:502:05PM In making a survey of the last 250 years of British literature, this class will pay particular attention to inequality and precarity, via attention to the representations of work and leisure and how wealth and deprivation are depicted. We will begin with Swift’s view on Irish mass poverty, read Blake’s poems of the Chimney Sweep, consider the role of deprivation in a novel by Charles Dickens, and look at British privilege through the eyes of Oscar Wilde. Our examination of the 20th century will cover Joyce, Woolf, Ishiguro, Barker, and others who talk about how social class is constructed and maintained. Throughout the term, we will pay particular attention to constructions of urban and rural, of rich and poor, of artist and worker, with special focus on monsters, machines, domestic workers, and snobbery. Survey of American Literature I English 3020 Prof. R. Rodriguez Tue/Thu 5:507:05PM The conquest of the Americas was a world-making event that ushered Europe out of the Middle Ages and into a new world by linking the Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas in a transatlantic system of wealth, power, and dehumanization of enormous proportions. We will come to terms with the impact of this global event on both sides of the Atlantic by surveying a wide range of texts by European and American writers struggling to develop a creole vocabulary to legitimate and contest the human consequences of conquest and colonization. Among the keywords of this vocabulary are marvel, savage, colonization, captivity, slavery, race, sentiment, liberty, and expansion. Each keyword will serve as a unit of study around which we’ll gather a set of texts for critical and historical analysis. We will start each unit by defining our keyword and proceed by tracking its meaning across time and place. At the end of the course we will have not a master narrative that explains everything but a critical understanding of how words illuminate and shade the making of new worlds. Survey of American Literature II English 3025 Prof. C. Mead Mon/Wed 2:303:45PM The end of the Civil War marked the beginning of the modern United States. Starting with Whitman and Dickinson, this course will provide an overview of the four major periods or styles or literary movements often used to describe American writing since 1865: Realism, Naturalism, Modernism, and Postmodernism. These broad headings will be challenged and redefined as we consider not just the canonical texts that generally define these terms but also texts by ethnic minorities, women, and others sometimes considered as less or even nonliterary. Ethnic Literature: Asian-American Literature English 3032 Prof. E. Chou Tue/Thu 5:507:05PM This course surveys the contribution of Asian-American writers to American literature, with a particular focus on writers of two distinct periods: the period before World War II and the 2000s. Readings will include memoirs, novels, and short stories by authors such as Toshio Mori, Jhumpa Lahiri, Ha Jin, Gish Jen. One or two films will be included. Through literary analyses, we will discuss issues such as ethnic identity, acculturation, response to racism, and the relations among the different Asian groups. We are fortunate that this term, Amitav Ghosh, Spring, 2016, the critically acclaimed Indian-American writer will be Baruch’s Sidney Harman Writer-in-Residence. Consequently we will read some of his writings early in the term ahead of his public reading in March. (Note that two of our other authors, Jhumpa Lahiri and Gish Jen, were formerly Writers-in-Residence.) A Survey of African American Literature English 3034 Prof. T. Allan Mon/Wed 4:105:25PM In this course, we will journey through three centuries of the African American creative experience in literature, stopping to examine peak moments when black writing reached great heights. First there is the slave narrative, the genre that has had an important influence on both black and white writers. We will also focus attention on early black fiction in the late nineteenth century, through its maturity in the 1940s/50s, and the present day. We will take a fresh look at the poetry written during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and 1930s. Selected readings from these periods will provide an informed view of the writers and the social and intellectual contexts in which they worked. Our readings will include familiar and less well-known writers: Frederick Douglass, William Wells Brown, Harriet Jacobs, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Charles Chesnutt, James Weldon Johnson, Jessie Fauset, Langston Hughes, Richard Wright, James Baldwin, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor, and Toni Morrison. English Voices from Afar: Post-Colonial Literature English 3036 Prof. A. El-Annan Mon/Wed 9:0510:20AM Time and again in modern literature, corpses become conduits or catalysts for revelation. What are ghosts that fiction frequently cannot put to rest, and what is their connection to national history or nation language or narrative? Readings from James Joyce, John Banville, Henry James, Toni Morrison, Rosalind Ferre, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Juan Carlos Onetti, Juan Rulfo, and Carlos Fuentes, with films by Alejandro Amenabar, Bong Joon Ho, and Kenji Mizoguchi, and Majid Majidi. Literature for Young Adults: The Outsiders: A Return to the Young in Young Adult Literature English 3045 Prof. A. Curseen Tue/Thu 2:303:45PM When S.E. Hinton wrote The Outsiders in 1965, she was 16 years old. The novel was a ground breaking portrayal of youth culture. By the mid-1960s, even as young people rebelled against conformity and protested war, racism, sexism, and other inequalities, mainstream America largely saw childhood as a protected and natural state of innocence. When Hinton’s novel depicted gangs, violence, ruthless social expectations, and real difficulties in coming of age, she left an indelible impression on American readers and the publishing industry. The publishing industry however did not subsequently invest in the potential of young writers (despite the fact that Hinton’s age was seen as essential to the perspective the novel provides); rather the publishing industry recognized that themes of violence and teenage struggle were particularly popular (read marketable) with young and older readers alike. Consequently today what we call “young adult literature” (or YA literature) has little to do with the age or perspective of the actual writer. Instead, driven largely by market demands to reproduce a sensational (indeed blockbuster ready) product, YA literature names an adult intent to reach an audience that is other than itself. It announces a culture’s desire to educate, entertain, but most of all to imagine and define the (not adult) other. In this course, we will return to The Outsiders and literature that can be called “young adult” literature not because it targets young adult readers but because it is working from within an experience of youth. For comparative reasons, we will engage a range of texts considered as for young adults, but we will give most of our critical attention to texts written by young authors. We will examine how these texts negotiate the concepts: young and adult. Paying particular attention to the idea of the monstrous teenager and the normal adult, we will ask: What exactly is adult? How do ideas of adult and youth get pitted against each other? And what is the relationship between adult and ideas of blackness, femininity, queerness, and other qualities that have often been associated with childishness? Ultimately we will try to understand how young adult literature both helps clarify the limits of the category adult and the possibilities of being near—yet still outside and on the margins of— that designation. Film and Literature Hard-boiled Fiction and Film Noir English 3270 Prof. C. Taylor Tue/Thu 9:0510:20AM In the early 1930’s, a darker, leaner prose emerged on the American landscape. It evoked an underbelly of corruption and greed. Its heroes hardly seemed heroic at all. In this course, we will examine the writing and the films of the 1930’s through the 1950’s that created a new American idiom and a uniquely American art form. We will be reading and discussing authors such as Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Horace McCoy, Jim Thompson and David Goodis. We will also view a number of film noir classics and discuss their roots in German Expressionism. Harman Fiction Workshop: Stories, Lost and Found English/JRN 3610/3610H Wed 2:30-5:25PM The Craft of Poetry: Form and Revision English 3645 Prof. G. Schulman Tue/Thu 5:507:05PM Lyrics as Literature: Stephen Sondheim: Examining his Works English 3685 Prof. J. Entes Tuesday 2:303:45PM Although this is the second of two poetry courses offered here, you may enroll in it without having had the other. Here you will be learning about form in poetry -- from the line to the stanza and beyond. You will be writing in freer forms and in set forms such as sonnets, villanelles, haiku. You will be learning how major poets, from William Shakespeare to Elizabeth Bishop, and from Robert Frost to Gwendolyn Brooks, write in such a way as to convey their thoughts and loves and passions. If you love good books, if you enjoy reading Shakespeare or Chaucer or Dickinson, if you have ever been moved or disturbed or frightened by the sounds of the language, if you have wanted to write but can’t get started, this course is all yours. You will be practicing revision, which is at the heart of writing poetry. You will be sharing your poems with the class in a workshop, and soon you will be sharing your feelings in ways you never thought possible. You will be learning to use language in ways that will convey your wishes, fears, and dreams. Your instructor, Grace Schulman, Distinguished Professor at Baruch, is a poet whose latest book of poems is The Broken String and whose latest prose collection is First Loves and Other Adventures. If you have passed English 2150 or 2800/2850, you are eligible to enroll in this course. Poetry 3640 is not required. Departmental permission is not required. Some say Stephen Sondheim‘s shows sound spectacular; the lyrics scintillate. His splendid songs soar. He has reached a supreme status by his eight Tonys, eight Grammys, and a Pulitzer Prize. We will study his success and style. Specifically, we will see his shows and read Stephen Sondheim: Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954-1981). Several classes will be scheduled at The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. The Structure and History of English English 3750 Prof. Dalgish Mon/Wed 12:502:05PM What is misleading about advertising like "Campbell soup has one-third less salt"? How about "This car is engineered like no other car in the world"? What are characteristics of female speech that distinguish it from those typical of men's speech? How do we form new words in English, and where do they come from? How does a word get in the dictionary? Are the "p" sounds in the words "pot," "spot" and "sop" really the same? Why can we say "whiten," "blacken," "redden," but not "*bluen?" Why does "New Yorker" (= a person from New York) sound correct, while "*Denverer" (= a person from Denver) does not? How many verb tenses are there in English: 3, 12, more, fewer? Which should we say: "between you and I" or "between you and me"? How about: "She dated the man whom you ditched," or "She dated the man who you ditched"? Is there a rule in English not to end a sentence with a preposition? Or is that a rule up with which we should not put? English spelling seems different from Spanish, French, Italian, Russian, Swahili, etc. For instance, in those languages, "a" is almost always pronounced the same way. Yet in English "a" is pronounced differently in each of these words: lame, pad, father, tall, many, above. Why are those languages so regular and English irregular? English once borrowed thousands of words from French. Did English therefore become a Romance language? There are many different dialects in English, some describable in terms of geography, some in terms of social class, some in terms of gender. Which dialects are "better"? Why do we say "That shelf is five feet tall," and not "*That shelf is five feet short"? Which linguistic features help to make poetry effective? What does it mean when a person says "I know English"? Contemporary Drama: The New Theatre English 3780 Prof. H. Brent Mon/Wed 10:4512:00PM This course traces contemporary drama’s remarkable history of experiments with new and powerful techniques of dramatizing and analyzing human behavior. The emphasis is on groundbreaking works from provocative contemporary playwrights such as Harold Pinter, Samuel Beckett, Edward Albee, Eugene Ionesco, Bertolt Brecht, Tom Stoppard, Joe Orton, and Sam Shepard. Topics in Literature: Linguistic Science Fiction English 3950 Prof. F. Cioffi Mon/Wed 10:4512:00PM Science fiction is a type of literature that has become a scarily capacious genre; it’s crept into so many different nooks and crannies of our culture that it no longer seems especially subversive or iconoclastic. For example, serious literary fiction in the U.S. and elsewhere now frequently employs the conventions of science fiction. Recent examples of this include David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest and Chang Rae-Lee’s On Such a Full Sea. Science fiction films can now be serious and sophisticated, and draw rave reviews in The New Yorker or The New York Times. Science fiction as a motif even appears in advertising and commercials; as if to suggest that the product being sold has some close connection to the future. The sub-theme of this course will be “linguistic science fiction,” and we will be examining works in which language plays a significant role. Here are some probable texts: Ian Watson, The Embedding Jack Vance, The Languages of Pao David Bunch, Moderan and The Heartacher and the Warehouseman (poetry) Suzette Hayden Elgin, Native Tongue China Miéville, Embassytown Walter Meyers, Aliens and Linguists (literary criticism) I will also be compiling a mini-anthology of science fiction short stories, including examples by Stanley G. Weinbaum, Robert Scheckley, and Rivka Galchen. Four papers and an oral presentation will be required. Topics in Literature: Celebrity Shakespeare English 3950 Prof. A. Deutermann Tue/Thu 2:303:45PM This course will examine the relationship between fame, notoriety, and celebrity in English Renaissance literature and culture. Before the existence of mass media (newspapers, television, film), who was famous, how did they get that way, and what did such fame entail? What role did the theater play in the cultivation of celebrity? In addition to plays by Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Christopher Marlowe, and John Webster, we will also be reading gossip written about those authors and their works; ballads about well-known figures at court and ordinary people; and contemporary material on the function and production of celebrity in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Assigned plays will likely include Tamburlaine I, Hamlet, Henry IV, The White Devil, The Masque of Blackness, and Epicoene. Techniques in Poetry English 4010 Prof. E. Shipley Tue/Thu 4:10- Building on poet Robert Creeley’s statement, “form is never more than an extension of content,” we will explore the recent trend in contemporary poetry towards the hybrid. While hybrid texts are nothing new (Chaucer’s The Book of the Duchess interweaves Ovid’s story of Ceyx and 5:25PM Alcyone from the epic poem The Metamorphoses; Dante’s La Vita Nuova combines prose and verse—prosimetrum—in a tale of courtly love), many contemporary poets are crossing genres to a degree that suggests an erasure of such categories altogether. This trend leads to questions such as: what are the subjects, circumstances, and desires that drive expansions of poetic form? What poetic techniques, whether meter and rhyme or appropriation and erasure, are used? What are their effects? Might we read such moves as fundamental to contemporary identity? Carole Maso asks, “Does form imply a value system? Is it a statement about perception?” The texts for this course span diverse embodiments of sexual, racial, national, class-based, and familial experience as they necessarily trouble traditional genres: Anne Carson’s Autobiography of Red, a "novel in verse" about a young gay and winged red monster; Jillian Weise’s The Amputee’s Guide to Sex, a collection of poems that experiment by using both memoir and the history of sexuality and disability; Claudia Rankine’s Don’t Let Me Be Lonely, a poem/essay that explores issues ranging from race, terrorist attacks, depression, disease and media; its follow-up, Citizen, also a poem/essay that documents the accumulative impact of day-to-day racial aggression; and additional texts by authors as varied as Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Bhanu Kapil, Jenny Boully, Eula Biss, Lucas de Lima, Maggie Nelson, Mark Nowak, CD Wright, Aaron Apps, and others. Examining the artistic attributes of these texts, we will seek to understand how literature might be made. Through a deep analysis of such diverse and excellent models, students will amass the resources and practice the techniques necessary to produce their own creative work. Approaches to Modern Criticism English 4020 Prof. D. Mengay Mon/Wed 4:105:25PM The works that we will read in this course are much more dynamic, exciting, and even mind bending than the words "Modern Criticism" suggest. Part anthroplogy, part linguistics, philosophy, science, not to mention feminism and post-feminism, queer and race theory, the readings will pose giant questions about how language works both to represent and produce notions of "what is" and "what exists"--how it results in what we call culture and the individual. The class will track shifts in thinking from the end of the nineteenth century to today, the turn from modernism to postmodernism, humanism to posthumanism. Outlaw Nations: Pirates, Slaves, Witches, and Other Subalterns of the Revolutionary Atlantic English 4050H IDC Feit Seminar Prof. R. Rodriguez Mon/Wed 4:105:25PM What did it mean to be free in the Atlantic world during the revolutions of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? Prevailing narratives tend to associate freedom with Enlightenment philosophy and elites’ property rights. This focus, however, turns freedom into an abstraction unsullied by the raucous practices of outlaws and other marginal figures likewise engaged in the pursuit of happiness but who had little chance of being counted as citizens. Our course invites you to reconsider freedom from the bottom up as the improvised practices of politically marginal subjects. Over the course of the semester we will additionally explore how writers, artists, and politicians celebrated, decried, and ultimately sought to contain and harness the threat these figures posed to the early—and still fragile—American Republic. We will read slave narratives, pamphlets, poetry, court cases, prison studies, and novels, along with recent work on cultural theory and history. Readings may include works by the following writers: Cotton Mather, Phillis Wheatley, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, Olaudah Equiano, Edmund Burke, Alexis de Tocqueville, David Walker, Washington Irving, Edgar Allan Poe, Charles Dickens, John Rollin Ridge, and Herman Melville, among others. Chaucer English 4120 IDC Feit Seminar Prof. W. McClellan Mon/Wed 2:303:45PM Chaucer’s masterpiece, a series of tales ranging from the serious and pious to the unabashedly earthy and outrageously funny, is one of the truly great works of English literature. The tales are told by a cast of characters, including a knight, a drunken miller, a pretentious lawyer, a superficial nun, a cynical fat merchant, a skinny scholar, a priest, a con artist pardoner and the infamous Wife of Bath, who leaves mostly dead and broken husbands in her wake. Written at the end of the fourteenth century, the tales are about knights, ladies, merchants, students, women, peasants and priests, even chickens and a fox, and, of course, lovers, both young and old, sad and true, happy and tragic. The stories recount the hopes and dreams, success and failure, and just dumb luck of the many characters who strive to fulfill their desire and those who help them … and those who would deny them. In our reading of selected tales we will focus on what the stories show about how desire impels the characters to act. We will also examine the difference sexual difference may or may not make on how men and women act on their desire. Finally, we will examine how these stories reveal the conflicting forces that both encourage and prevent individuals from overcoming the obstacles to their desire. Shakespeare English 4140 Prof. L. Silberman Mon/Wed 10:4512:00PM Shakespeare is both a playwright passionately engaged with the concerns of his own time and place and an artist whose work has done much to shape contemporary culture. We shall be studying six of Shakespeare’s plays, Comedy of Errors, the early comedy of mistaken identity, Titus Andronicus, a raw and violent revenge tragedy Shakespeare wrote early in his career, the history play Richard III, the mature comedy Merchant of Venice, Measure for Measure, a problem comedy of sexual betrayal and political corruption, Othello, the tragedy of marital jealousy and murder, and the late romance Cymbeline, which revisits the problem of jealousy and brings everything to a happy conclusion of reunion and forgiveness. We shall consider how similar themes and situations are transformed from one play to the next. Some class time will be devoted to showing film adaptations of one or more of these plays. Written work for the course will consist of two short critical essays, a midterm, and a final. Papers may be rewritten once for an additional grade, and extra credit will be given for class participation. Milton English 4170 Prof. L. Kolb Mon/Wed 5:50-7:05PM This class is a study of the poetry and selected prose of John Milton (1608-1674). Our central text will be Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost (1667), which tells a pair of linked stories: the fall of rebel angels from heaven and the expulsion of the first-created human beings from the Garden of Eden. In Milton’s hands, these narratives become sites for exploring topics as diverse as political liberty, gender and sexuality, scientific discovery, and religious devotion. Over the course of the semester, we will consider Paradise Lost in light of the epic traditions and biblical sources on which it draws, as well as Milton’s own poetic ambitions and political commitments. Additionally, we will encounter some of his shorter poetry and prose works, including the anti-censorship tract, Areopagitica, and the controversial Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce. Students will read deeply and closely, becoming adept interpreters of Milton’s poetic style and relating the text to its various contexts: cultural, political, and religious. No previous experience with Milton’s poetry or sources is required. Romantic Revolt English 4300 Prof. J. DiSalvo Tue/Tue 4:10-5:25PM In response to the twin shocks of the industrial and democratic revolutions (America and France), there occurred the tremendous burst of creativity we call the Romantic Movement (1789-1830). Thus, we will consider that historical and political background and its resultant radicalism. As the original counter-culture, Romanticism both expressed the new values of individualism on which our society was founded and offered critiques which anticipate modern feminist, ecological, psychoanalytic and new age ideas. We will look at its view of childhood and personality, imagination and nature, its utopian vision, sexual radicalism, and its fascination with the outlaw and the rebel and with altered states of consciousness. We will read the poetry of the visionary, lower class, poet-painter, William Blake, and the first superstar, Lord Byron, as well as Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Keats and Shelley’s shocking drama, The Cenci. We will also read Jane Austin, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. The Modern Short Novel English 4460 Prof. S. Eversley Tue/Thu 10:4512:00PM The modern short novel has a long history. In the 20th and 21st centuries the genre has offered important interventions in literary form, history and social engagement. In this course we will read contemporary short novels in the contexts of history, formal innovation, and social critique to engage the ways politics and aesthetics, new media and literary form, as well as issues like feminism, sexuality, and social justice explore and transform innovations within the genre. Some novels we will read are Allison Bechdel’s, Fun Home, Samuel Delaney’s, Times Square Red, Times Square Blue, Don Brown’s Drowned City, James Baldwin’s Giovanni’s Room, and Maya Angelou’s All God’s Children Need Traveling Shoes. The American Novel English 4510 Prof. F. Cioffi Mon/Wed 9:0510:20AM “The land was ours before we were the land’s,” Robert Frost wrote in “The Gift Outright.” The United States was created out of virgin landscape and illegally annexed lands—by people from a continent away. And when these colonists arrived, they had to reimagine themselves, their society, their values, and their beliefs. Not surprisingly, the U.S. novel reflects this process of reimagining and change. Sometimes a change comes about through an individual’s initiative; while often change forces itself upon people or social groups. Sometimes the landscape of the change is terrifyingly ordinary—or mimics the past—while at other times it is surrealistic, fantastic, otherworldly. This course will examine ten novels through the lens of how they literally, metaphorically, or allegorically portray this originary story of displacement, change, and self-redefinition. All of these novels dramatize how the individual adapts to and sometimes initiates vast change and how society at once supports, complicates, or thwarts individual agency. Reading and discussing “canonical” works side by side with “genre” (or popular) fiction, we will examine how the American novel responded to vast changes in the American physical and social landscape, from 1799 to 2014—from pre-Industrial Revolution to the present. Reading List: Ormond; Or, The Secret Witness by Charles Brockden Brown (1799), The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1851), Daisy Miller by Henry James (1879) The Awakening by Kate Chopin (1899), The Moon Pool by A. Merritt (1918), Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (1937), The Natural by Bernard Malamud (1952), Kindred by Octavia Butler (1979), The Antelope Wife by Louise Erdrich (1998), On Such a Full Sea by Chang-Rae Lee (2014)