Name: ______________________________________ Period: _______ Date: __________________ Causes of the American Revolution ““The distinctions between Virginians, Pennsylvanians, New Yorkers, and New Englanders are no more. I Am Not A Virginian, But An American!” Patrick Henry Essay Question: What was the main cause of the American Revolution? Why? Explanation: The road to revolution was a road paved by the grievances, sacrifices, and events of the colonial era. The culmination of these events motivated those colonists, thousands of miles from the mother country of England, to rise up, revolt and bring about a change that would be felt around the world. These complaints range from simple taxes on goods to actions taken by the English government against the people in Colonial America. Instructions: The American Revolution was caused by many events which can be summed up with three themes: taxes, violation of rights, and England’s disregard for colonial complaints. Your task for this assignment is to choose one of these themes and explain why it is the main cause of the American Revolution. You will need to support your thesis explaining your choice with three events leading to the American Revolution. In order to adequately support your point, you will need to compose a five-paragraph essay. Due Date: Outline: Monday, November 16th, 2015 Essay: Friday, November 20th, 2015 Essay: Structure 1. Introduction: Introduce American Revolution, Give Background info of the Causes, Thesis 2. First Body Paragraph: Sub-topic to support your thesis (At least 5 sentences) (At least 6 sentences) 3. Second Body Paragraph: Sub-topic to support your thesis 4. Third Body Paragraph: Sub-topic to support your thesis 5. Conclusion: Reworded Thesis, wrap up your argument (summarize your body paragraphs) (At least 6 sentences) (At least 6 sentences) (At least 5 sentences) Fill in and choose one for your main cause. Main Causes: Taxes:______________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Violation of Rights: __________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________ England’s Disregard of Complaints: ______ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Do NOT Include: First Person “You may be wondering…” “I will be using” Include: Thesis statement o At the end of Introduction Topic sentences Ending/Concluding sentences Choose three to support your main cause. These would be consider your body paragraph topics that relate to your thesis. Supporting Causes: Mercantilism/Navigation Acts Benign Neglect French and Indian War Proclamation of 1763 Stamp Act Sons of Liberty “No Taxation without Representation” Townshend Acts Boston Massacre Tea Act Boston Tea Party Common Sense Intolerable Acts Quartering Act Olive Branch Petition Declaration of Independence Causes of the American Revolution: Organization of the topics Instructions: Each column must have a minimum of four possible supporting causes. Each supporting cause needs at least a two-sentence explanation on how it relates to the major topic. Main Cause: Main Cause: Main Cause: Taxes Violation of Rights England’s disregard for colonial complaints Possible Topics Possible Topics Possible Topics Body Paragraphs What was the main cause of the American Revolution? Why?? (Circle one to be consider your main cause) Taxes -- Violation of Rights -- Ignoring Complaints Body Paragraph #1 Body Paragraph #2 Body Paragraph #3 (2nd Paragraph) (3rd Paragraph) (4th Paragraph) Supporting Cause: Supporting Cause: Supporting Cause: _____________________ _____________________ ______________________ Brief Explanation: ____________________ ________________________________________ Brief Explanation: ____________________ ________________________________________ Brief Explanation: ____________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ How does this event prove that your “Main Cause” started the American Revolution? __________________________ ________________________________________ How does this event prove that your “Main Cause” started the American Revolution? __________________________ ________________________________________ How does this event prove that your “Main Cause” started the American Revolution? __________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _ Introduction Paragraph (1st Paragraph): Beginning of the introduction paragraph: o o o Introducing your topic: o o It must have a ‘hook’ the reader in A ‘hook’ or an ‘attention grabber’ can be an analogy, a fact/statistic, quote, or a rhetorical question. Your ‘Hook’: ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ After the hook statement, include an explanation of your major topic (Taxes, Violation of Rights, Ignoring Colonial Complaints) Make sure you connect the ‘hook’ to your explanation Continuing your intro: ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Thesis Statement: o A thesis must answer the essay question/prompt. Remember the essay question is: What was the main cause of the American Revolution? Why? o o It must explain in one statement, your entire argument and set up your body paragraphs. It must go at the end of your Introduction. o Your Thesis: The American Revolution was caused by _________________ (taxes, violation of rights or ignoring colonial complaints) because of ___________________ (Supporting Cause #1), ___________________ (Supporting Cause #2), and _________________ (Supporting Cause #3). Conclusion (5th Paragraph): Beginning of the conclusion paragraph must start with a rephrased thesis: o It must restate the thesis in different words o New, reworded thesis: ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ o Remember, use the reworded thesis at the beginning of your conclusion Summarizing your argument: o o After the restated thesis you need to wrap up your thoughts Summarize the different body paragraphs arguments in relation to your main topic Body Paragraph #1: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Body Paragraph #2: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Body Paragraph #3: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Include a "closer" statement that clearly and effectively brings the essay to an end: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________