All 8th graders will write a research paper this nine weeks. The topic will be some aspect of Civil Rights. In the next two weeks we will be completing an extensive discussion on this topic, students have the necessary background to do meaningful research. The following is a list of possible topics. We do not want more than one person from each class to research a given topic, so when deciding please keep several possibilities in mind. In cases where more than one student from a class is interested in the same topic, the final decision will be made by the teacher after talking to the students involved. By next week you should be prepared to turn in a list of THREE topics you think you are interested in. You may talk to me before that date. Do a little preliminary research if you feel strongly about one of these topics. The murder of Father Coyle in Birmingham prior to Civil Rights movement…what does this tell about the city? Harry Truman and the desegregation of the US military The Voting Rights Act of 1965, the impact The Civil Rights Act of 1964, the impact John Fitzgerald Kennedy and racial policies Formation of the NAACP/ their role in early civil rights legal cases Segregation in Tuscaloosa(First African Baptist Church) How Tuscaloosa complied with the order to “desegregate with all deliberate speed” Formation of Southern Christian Leadership Conference and their role in running workshops Foundations of nonviolence as a technique of the movement MLK’s rise to the leader of the movement Formation of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) The Tuskegee Airmen Conflict in Little Rock / Dwight Eisenhower versus Orval Faubus The Southern Manifesto…what was it? Effect on movement? Montgomery Bus boycott/role of churches, car pooling, white who helped like Virginia Durr Claudette Colvin and other plaintiffs in Browder v Gayle Dr. Kenneth Clark, psychologist and the Brown case Bull Connor as Commissioner for Public Safety Letter from a Birmingham Jail…views of the clergy MLK and the Nobel Peace Prize Murder of Emmett Till Segregation in sports Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in baseball Ruby Bridges George Wallace at the University(Fosters Auditorium) George Wallace in his later years Role of White Citizens Councils (in Montgomery?) March on Washington….how it was organized/what happened there/ what was the effect Uses of music during the movement Thurgood Marshall, especially his role in Brown v. Board of Ed Freedom Riders/ bus bombing near Anniston Augusta, Georgia and its impact on King Selma March…Bloody Sunday Martin Luther King’s assassination Robert Kennedy and race relations Watts riots Caricatures of blacks…Aunt Jemima, Little Black Sambo, etc) Stokely Carmichael Marian Anderson as pioneer in race relations Sit-ins as a technique/ Greensboro North Carolina Diana Nash and the Nashville sit ins Whites who helped in the movement(like Viola Liuzzo, Michael Swerner,etc) Fred Shuttlesworth/ conflict with Bull Connor Freedom Summer…voting rights in Mississippi Murder of three civil rights workers in Freedom Summer(subject of Mississippi Burning) James Meredith and University of Mississippi Charles Hamilton Houston, the man who killed Jim Crow Rise of the Black Panther political party Malcolm X and his effect on Civil Rights Passage of the 24th Amendment…why did it take so long to outlaw poll taxes? Black power and what it means Letter from the Birmingham jail…why did King write it? The murder of Medgar Evers The impact of the media in creating the “movement”…publicizing the events Catholic nuns and the Selma march Bombings in Birmingham leading to nickname “Bombingham” James Bevill, AG Gaston and the Children’s March Autherine Lucy and the University of Alabama James Meredith and the University of Mississippi Role of Black Churches in the Movement MLK and the Memphis Sanitation Workers Work of Southern Poverty Law center on civil rights “cold cases”