Name/Period: ___________________________
Macbeth Reading Guide
Focus on:
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Plot comprehension
o
Use the reading questions and online resources if necessary.
o
Avoid “No Fear Shakespeare” as it can provide a limited interpretation and will stunt
your ability to provide nuanced analysis of the ambiguities in the text.
Motifs that may (or may not) become themes. Including, but not limited to:
o
The corruption of power/blind ambition
o
Appearance vs. reality
o
Fate vs. free will
o
Order vs. disorder
Manipulation of language
o
Figurative language
o
Paradoxes
o
Equivocation
o
Ambiguity
Manipulation with language
o
Character to character
o
Character to self
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Name/Period: ___________________________
Act One Reading Questions and Quote Analysis
Directions: Answer each of the following questions in your own words and in complete sentences.
1. What are the witches planning at the beginning of the act?
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2. What does the Captain report about the battle to Duncan?
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3. What title is given to Macbeth for bravery in the battle?
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4. What happened to the original Thane of Cawdor and why did he lose his title?
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5. How do the witches greet Macbeth after the battle?
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6. What do the witches mean when they say, 'Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. Not so happy, yet much
happier. Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none'?
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7. What news is brought by Ross and Angus?
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8. What happens that causes Macbeth to recalculate his ease of becoming king?
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9. What has Lady Macbeth schemed to do to the King?
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
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10. Why does the King come to Macbeth's castle?
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11. How sure is Lady Macbeth that this plot will succeed?
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(Questions continued on the next page.)
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Directions: Provide annotation and elaboration for each of the following quotations.
Quote #1: (I.ii.40-45)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context:
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If I say sooth, I must report they were
As cannons overcharged with double cracks,
So they doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe.
Except they meant to bathe in reeking wounds
Or memorize another Golgotha,
I cannot tell –
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #2: (I.iii.54-60)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context:
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Good sir, why do you start and seem to fear
Things that do sound so fair? –I’ th’ name of truth,
Are you fantastical, or that indeed
Which outwardly you show? My noble partner
You greet with present grace and great prediction
Of noble having and royal hope,
That he seems rapt withal. To me you speak not.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #3: (I.v.15-20)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context:
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Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be
What thou art promised. Yet I do fear thy nature;
It is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness
To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great,
Art not without ambition, but without
The illness should attend it.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #4: (I.v.47-54)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context:
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[…]
Come you spirits
That tend on moral thought, unsex me here,
And fill me from the crown to the tow top-full
Of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood.
Stop up th’ access and passage to remorse,
That no compunctious visitings of nature
Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between
Th’ effect and it.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #5: (I.vi.73-78)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context:
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Your face, my thane, is as a book where men
May read strange matters. To beguile the time,
Look like the time. Bear welcome in your eye,
Your hand, your tongue. Look like th’ innocent flower,
But be the serpent under ‘t.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Name/Period: ___________________________
Act Two Reading Questions and Quote Analysis
Directions: Answer each of the following questions in your own words and in complete sentences.
1. What does Macbeth ask of Banquo at the beginning of Act 2?
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2. What is Macbeth trying to justify in his soliloquy?
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3. How does Macbeth feel after committing the murder?
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4. How does Lady Macbeth feel after the murder?
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5. Who discovers Duncan? What is his reaction?
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6. What does Macbeth do to the supposed murderers? Why?
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7. How is Lady Macbeth's fainting ironic?
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8. Why do Malcolm and Donalbain decide to flee?
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9. What sort of unnatural occurrences happen after Duncan’s murder?
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Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Directions: Provide annotation and elaboration for each of the following quotations.
Quote #1: (II.i.44-55)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
Is this a dagger which I see before me,
The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.
I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.
Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible
To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but
A dagger of the mind, a false creation
Proceeding from the heat-oppresséd brain?
I see thee yet, in form
As palpable as that which now I draw. [He draws his dagger.]
Thou marshal’st me the way that I was going,
And such an instrument I was to use.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #2: (II.ii.82-88)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
My hands are of your color, but I shame
To wear a heart so white.
Knock.
I hear a knocking
At the south entry. Retire we to our chamber.
A little water clears us of this deed.
How easy is it, then! Your constancy
Hath left you unattended.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #3: (II.iii.61-69)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
The night has been unruly. Where we lay,
Our chimneys were blown down and, as they say,
Lamentings heard i’ th’ air, strange screams of death,
And prophesying, with accents terrible,
Of dire combustion and confused events
New hatched to th’ woeful time. The obscure bird
Clamored the livelong night. Some say the earth
Was feverous and did shake.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #4: (II.iii.82-92)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
Approach the chamber and destroy your sight
With a new Gorgon. Do no bid me speak.
See and then speak yourselves.
[…]
Shake off this downy sleep, death’s counterfeit,
And look on death itself. Up, up, and see
The great doom’s image. Malcolm, Banquo,
As from your graves rise up and walk like sprites
To countenance this horror.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #5: (II.iv.6-12)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
Ha, good father,
Thou seest the heavens, as troubled with man’s act,
Threatens his bloody stage. By th’ clock ‘tis day,
And yet dark night strangles the traveling lamp.
Is ‘t night’s predominance or the day’s shame
That darkness does the face of earth entomb
When living light should kiss it?
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Name/Period: ___________________________
Act Three Reading Questions and Quote Analysis
Directions: Answer each of the following questions in your own words and in complete sentences.
1. What concern does Banquo’s soliloquy reveal?
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2. Why does Macbeth have Banquo killed?
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3. How does Macbeth convince the murderers to kill Banquo?
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4. What paradoxical feelings does Macbeth have in his new found power?
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5. What happens when the murderers attack Banquo and Fleance?
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6. What does the ghost of Banquo’s appearance indicate about Macbeth’s state of mind?
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7. Whose absence does Macbeth seem worried by? Why?
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8. What does Macbeth plan to do the following day?
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9. What does the footnote indicate as unique about the scenes with Hecate?
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10. Where has Macduff gone? Why?
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Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Directions: Provide annotation and elaboration for each of the following quotations.
Quote #1: (III.i.i-10)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
Thou hast it now—King, Cawdor, Glamis, all
As the Weird Sisters promised, and I fear
Thou played’st most foully for ‘t. Yet it was said
It should not stand in thy posterity,
But that myself should be the root and father
Of many kings. If there come truth from them
(As upon thee, Macbeth, their speeches shine)
Why, by the verities on thee made good,
May they not be my oracles as well,
And set me up in hope? But hush, no more.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #2: (III.i.62-69)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
He chid the sisters
When first they put the name of king upon me
And bade them speak to him. Then, prophet-like,
They hailed him father to a line of kings.
Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown
And put a barren scepter in my grip,
Thence to be wrenched with an unlineal hand,
No son of mine succeeding.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #3: (III.iv.121-129)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
What man dare, I dare.
Approach thou like the rugged Russian bear,
The armed rhinoceros, or th’ Hyrcan tiger;
Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves
Shall never tremble. Or be alive again
And dare me to the desert with thy sword.
If trembling I inhabit then, protest me
The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow!
Unreal mock’ry, hence!
Keigher AS English II
[Ghost exits.]
Macbeth
Quote #4: (III.iv.151-156
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
It will have blood, they say; blood will have blood.
Stone have been known to move, and trees to
speak;
Augurs and understood relations have
By maggot pies and choughs and rooks brought forth
The secret’st man of blood.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #5: (III.v.30-33)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
He shall spurn fate, scorn death, and bear
His hopes ‘bove wisdom, grace, and fear.
And you all know, security
Is mortals’ chiefest enemy.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #6: (III.vi.9-18)
Speaker: __________________________________
Spoken to: __________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
Who cannot want the thought how monstrous
It was for Malcolm and for Donalbain
To kill their gracious father? Damned face,
How it did grieve Macbeth! Did he not straight
In pious rage the two delinquents tear
That were the slaves of drink and thralls of sleep?
Was not that nobly done? Ay, and wisely too,
For ‘twould have angered any heart alive
To hear the men deny ‘t. So that I say
He has borne all things well.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Name/Period: ___________________________
Act Four Reading Questions and Quote Analysis
Directions: Answer each of the following questions in your own words and in complete sentences.
1. What three things does Macbeth learn from the witches and apparitions? How does he react to
them?
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2. What else do the witches show Macbeth?
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3. How does Malcolm test Macduff’s loyalty to Scotland?
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4. How does Macduff react to the news that his family has been slaughtered?
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5. What does Macduff resolve to do at the end of Act Four?
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Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Directions: Provide annotation and elaboration for each of the following quotations.
Quote #1: (IV.i.90-92)
Who said it:
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To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn
The power of man, for none of woman born
Shall harm Macbeth.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #2: (IV.i.171-175)
Who said it:
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To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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The castle of Macduff I will surprise,
Seize upon Fife, give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword
His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls
That trace him in his line. No boasting like a fool;
This deed I’ll do before this purpose cool.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #3: (IV.ii.22-26)
Who said it:
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To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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But cruel are the times when we are traitors
And do not know ourselves; when we hold rumor
From what we fear, yet know not what we fear,
But float upon a wild and violent sea
Each way and move—
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #4: (IV.iii.3-9)
Who said it:
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To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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Let us rather
Hold fast the mortal sword and, like good men,
Bestride our downfall’n birthdom. Each new morn
New widow howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows
Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds
As if it felt with Scotland, and yelled out
Like syllable of dolor.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote #5: (IV.iii.144-151)
Who said it:
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To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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[…] I am yet
Unknown to woman, never was forsworn,
Scarcely have coveted what was mine own,
At no time broke my faith, would not betray
The devil to his fellow, and delight
No less in truth than life. My first false speaking
Was this upon myself. What I am truly
Is thine and my poor country’s to command—
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Name/Period: ___________________________
Act Five Reading Questions and Quote Analysis
Directions: Answer each of the following questions in your own words and in complete sentences.
1. What action is taken by Macduff and Malcolm?
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2. What does the doctor witness?
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3. Why won't the doctor or the gentlewoman tell anyone what they have seen or heard?
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4. How does Macbeth react to the news of his wife’s death?
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5. How is the prophesy of Birnam Wood moving to Dusinane Hill fulfilled?
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6. What does Macduff reveal before he kills Macbeth?
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7. Who becomes king?
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Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote Identification
Directions: Identify the speaker, spoken to, and context for each of the following quotes. Remember to
make your context related to what is relevant for the reader to know in order to understand the quote.
Quote #1: (V.i.37-42)
Out, damned spot, out, I say! One. Two. Why then, ‘tis time to do ‘t. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier and afeard? What
need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so
much blood in him?
Who said it: ___________________________________________________________________________
To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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Quote #2: (V.iv.6-9)
Let every soldier hew him down a bough
And bear ‘t before him. Thereby shall we shadow
The numbers of our host and make discovery
Err in report of us.
Who said it: ___________________________________________________________________________
To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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Quote #3: (V.viii.17-20)
Despair thy charm,
And let the angel who thou hast served
Tell thee Macduff was from his mother’s womb
Untimely ripped.
Who said it: ___________________________________________________________________________
To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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Quote #4: (V.viii.77-82)
What’s more to do,
Which would be planted newly with the time,
As calling home our exiled friends abroad
That fled the snares of watchful tyranny,
Producing forth the cruel ministers
Of this dead butcher and his fiend-like queen
Who said it: ___________________________________________________________________________
To whom: ____________________________________________________________________________
Context: _____________________________________________________________________________
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Keigher AS English II
Macbeth
Quote Analysis
Quote #5: Demonstrate a close reading of the following quote. This will be the only quote from act five
you are asked to analyze on the quiz. Leave everything on the page – say as much as you can.
(V. v.20-31)
She should have died hereafter.
There would have been a time for such a word.
Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day
To the last syllable of recorded time,
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
Keigher AS English II
Macbeth