Experience & Outcome: MNU 2-01a I can use my knowledge of rounding to routinely estimate the answer to a problem, then after calculating, decide if my answer is reasonable, sharing my solution with others. Success Criteria How to do it: I can round decimal numbers to the nearest whole number. Look at the number after the decimal point. If it is 1, 2, 3 or 4 then leave the whole number as it is. If it is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 then add 1 onto the whole number. I can round decimal numbers to one decimal place. Look at the second number after the decimal point. If it is 1, 2, 3, 4 then leave the first number after the decimal point as it is. If it is 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 then add 1 onto the first number after the decimal point. 23.4 23 56.8 57 102.5 103 8.23 8.2 17.87 17.9 9.34 9 71.49 71 138.82 139 5.98 6.0 The 8 adds 1 to the first decimal place. This turns 9 into 10. 5.98 becomes 6.0 The 0 is required to give the answer 1 decimal place. I can estimate to the nearest whole number. Round each one to the nearest whole number then carry out the sum. I can use my estimate to decide if my answer is reasonable. Compare the estimate to the final answer and they should be close. 5.3 + 18.8 5 + 19 = 24 7 x 4.2 7 x 4 = 28 7 x 4.2 = 29.4 This is a reasonable answer. 5.3 x 18.8 5 x 20 = 100 Change 18.7 to 20 as it is easier to multiply. Experience & Outcome: MNU 3-01a I can round a number using an appropriate degree of accuracy, having taken into account the context of the problem. Success Criteria How to do it: I can round a number taking into account the problem. When you need a resource, you need to round the number up even if the numerical rounding should be down. When using money, you only need 2 decimal places. If 4.3 rolls of wallpaper are required to decorate a room, you would buy 5 rolls of wallpaper not 4. If 2 litres of milk costs £1.29 in Sainsbury’s, £1.23 in Tesco, £1.20 in Asda and £1.35 in M&S, the average cost would be £1.2675. We would round to £1.27. 2 Experience & Outcome: MNU 4-01a Having investigated the practical impact of inaccuracy and error, I can use my knowledge of tolerance when choosing the required degree of accuracy to make real life calculations. Success Criteria How to do it: I can use the context to decide on the degree of tolerance. Consider the context and decide how important it is to be accurate. 3 If a 5 kg bag of potatoes contains 5.4 kg, this is an acceptable tolerance as the impact of this error is not significant in this context. If a 5 ml dose of medicine contains 5.4 ml, this is not acceptable as the impact of this error could be significant.