Name: Date: Lesson 1.4 Introducing the Real Number System Using a calculator, compare each pair of real numbers using either or . 1. 11 2 8 2. 2 7 3.32 3. 20.182476 2 24 4. 24.89898 20.1824762… Represent each real number as a decimal up to three decimal places. Locate each number on a real number line. Example 1 2 67 , 2 35, 25 5 , 27, 2 Use a calculator to represent each number in decimal form with 3 decimal places. 5 2 5 5.500, 27 5.196, 2 25 5 22.680, 2 35 25.916, 3 150 5.313 Ordering the numbers from the least to the greatest using the symbol , 2 35 2 25 27 3 150 5 2 Locate each number approximately on a real number line. 3 150 67 1 67 1 35 6 5 4 27 0 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 4 1 150 5 2 5 6 π 1 5. 0.831, 2 8 , , , 2 7 2 7 Use a calculator to represent each number in decimal form with 3 decimal places. 0.831 , 1 2 7 Ordering the numbers from least to greatest using the symbol , ,π ,2 8 ,2 7 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 67 25 Locate each number approximately on the real number line. 3 2 1 0 1 2 18 Chapter 1 Lesson 1.4 MIF_Reteach C2_Ch01.indd 18 15/12/11 1:46 AM Name: Date: Represent each real number as a decimal up to three decimal places. Locate each number on a real number line. 6. 10 , 10, 2π , 3 , 3 3 3 7. 2 7, 2 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 8. 158 , 60 7 5 14 11 , 0.54, 2 , 2 15 3 2, π2 3 , , 20.84173 5 13 9. 22.384, 2 4 183 , 2 15 , 2 ,2 17 58 99 8 Reteach Course 2A 19 MIF_Reteach C2_Ch01.indd 19 15/12/11 1:46 AM 22. Method 1 7. 5; 6 7 22 5 22.875 8 5.7 32 22.875 5 2.875 22 5 2 2.888... 5 2 2.8 8 9 22.8 5 2.8 2 8 522.828427125... 2 8 lies between the tenths 22.8 and 22.9. The value of 2 8 with two decimal places is 22.83. Which tenth is 2 8 closer to? 22.8. 7 2 8 8 2 9 2.8 units 2.875 units 3 2 0 1 2.8 2.875 2.9 From the number line, you see that 22.8 lies farther to the left of 0 than 22.875. 9. 22; 23 So, 22.875 22.8 7 8 8 9 22 22 So, 22.875 22.8 7 8 8 9 4 22 1 4 5 7 10 9 , 2 , 22.31, 11 7 8 , 3.001 Find an approximate value of 14 by using a The value of 14 with two decimal places is 3.74. Which tenth is 14 closer to? 3.7 calculator: 14 5 3.741657387... 3.7 4.7 7.0 6.9 48 7.2 7.3 53 10.8 117 3.8 14 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Use a calculator to represent each number in decimal form with 3 decimal places. 0.831 0.832, 2 8 22.828, 1 p 1.571, 0.143, 2 7 22.646 Ordering the numbers from least to greatest using the symbol , 1 p 2 8 2 7 0.831 14 lies between the tenths 3.7 and 3.8. 4. 2; 3 5.8 34 Lesson 1.4 14 between? 2.4 6. 4; 5 5.9 14. 210.817 3. Which two whole numbers is 3 and 4 2.8 5. 2; 3 4.5 21 10.9 1 2. 2 19 , 2 23 , 13, 4.6 Lesson 1.3 2.6 7 13.7.280 3 4 , 5, 12. 27; 28 23. 2 2 24. 2 23 1. 2.7 11. 25; 26 The number with the greater absolute value is 22.8 and it is farther to the left of 0. Hence it is the lesser number. 22 22 2.8 8 10. 24; 25 Method 2 22.875 22.8 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 5.6 8. Which two integers is 2 8 between? 22 and 23 Find an approximate value of 2 8 by using a calculator: 7 2.9 8 2.5 6 23 7 2 8 3 2 1 7 7 2 1 0 0.831 1 π 2 2 4.8 Reteach Course 2A 157 MIF_Reteach C2_Ch01-05_Ans.indd 157 15/12/11 5:18 AM 6. 10 , 3.333, 9. 8 and 3 are significant digits. There are 2 significant digits. 3 1.732 3 7 8. 1, 9, 6, and 9 are significant digits. There are 4 significant digits. 10 , 3.162, 3 2p 3 2.094, 0.429, 3 7 0 1 7. 2 7 2 2.646, 2 0.54 2π 3 10 2 3 3 11 10. The 5th significant digit is 4, which is less than 5. 128,043 is closer to 128,000 than to 128,100. So, the integer rounded to 4 significant digits is 128,000. 10 3 4 2 3.667, 3 5 0.545, 2 21.118, 2 14 0.933 15 11 3 7 5 2 14 15 0.54 11. The 6th significant digit is 9, which is greater than 5. 150,659 is closer to 150,660 than to 150,650. So, the integer rounded to 5 significant digits is 150,660. 12. The 3rd significant digit is 5. 23,513 is exactly between 23,000 and 24,000. So, the integer rounded to 2 significant digits is 24,000. 13.290 14.208,600 15. 8,860 16.3,929,720 8. 4 3 2 3 p 2 1.974, 13 0.231, 20.84173 0.842 3 13 2 0 1 2 15 2 1 158 60 2 3 4 0.235, 17 183 23.873, 2 58 183 58 4 22.93.99010 23.155, 23. a) Total mass 5 8 12.256 5 98.048 g 2.384 3 19. The 7th significant digit is 5. 199.9995 is exactly between 199.999 and 200.000. So, the decimal rounded to 6 significant digits is 200.000. 20.35.4 21.6.0239 99 21.244 8 15 π2 5 17. The 5th significant digit is 0, which is less than 5. 19.6207 is closer to 19.62 than to 19.63. So, the decimal rounded to 4 significant digits is 19.62. 18. The 6th significant digit is 6, which is greater than 5. 232.156 is closer to 232.16 than to 232.15. So, the decimal rounded to 5 significant digits is 232.16. 5 9. 22.384 22.385, 2 1 158 2.633, 2 1.414, 60 0.84173 0 1 2 99 8 1 Lesson 1.5 1. 2, 3, 0, and 4 are significant digits. There are 4 significant digits. 2. 2 and 1 are significant digits. There are 2 significant digits. 4 17 0 b) 98 g 24. 0.905 mm Chapter 2 Lesson 2.1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.88 6. 69 3 1 8 3 3. 3 and 1 are significant digits. There are 2 significant digits. 7. 1 8. 3 4. 4, 5, and 0 are significant digits. There are 3 significant digits. 9. 11 3 38 10. 12. 1 13 7 11 5. 6, 0, 2, and 3 are significant digits. There are 4 significant digits. 11. 6. 9, 0, and 1 are significant digits. There are 3 significant digits. 13. 7. 2, 1, 0, and 4 are significant digits. There are 4 significant digits. 15. 9.15 16.4.32 17. $42 18. 30 14 3 4 18 14. 1 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 12 19. 20% 158 Answers MIF_Reteach C2_Ch01-05_Ans.indd 158 15/12/11 5:18 AM