Chapter 1 Chapter 1 (p. 15) Grade 7 Flashcards The distance of a number from zero on a number line; shown by | |. absolute value Chapter 1 (p. 8) | 5 | 5 The opposite of a number. additive inverse Chapter 1 (p. 6) The additive inverse of 5 is 5. An expression that contains at least one variable. algebraic expression x8 4(m b) Chapter 1 (p. 6) A mathematical phrase that contains operations, numbers, and/or variables. expression 6x 1 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. CA_IDEA_Gr07_Voc_Cards.indd 233 233 1/11/07 5:26:15 PM Chapter 1 Chapter 1 (p. 14) Grade 7 Flashcards The set of whole numbers and their opposites. integers . . . , 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . Chapter 1 (p. 32) Operations that undo each other: addition and subtraction, or multiplication and division. Adding 3 and subtracting 3 are inverse operations: inverse operations 5 3 8; 8 3 5 Multiplying by 3 and dividing by 3 are inverse operations: 2 3 6; 6 3 2 Chapter 1 (p. 14) Two numbers that are an equal distance from zero on a number line; also called additive inverse. 5 and 5 are opposites. opposites 5 units �6 �5 �4 �3 �2 �1 Chapter 1 (p. 6) CA_IDEA_Gr07_Voc_Cards.indd 234 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 A symbol used to represent a quantity that can change. variable Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 5 units In the expression 2x 3, x is the variable. 234 1/11/07 5:26:16 PM