Parts of a whole Name: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;; ;;; ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;; ;;; ;; ;; ;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; ;;; 1. Write the fraction represented by each of these diagrams. 2. Divide and shade these rectangles to show these fractions. 1 2 2 5 1 4 3 5 5 8 3 10 3. What fraction needs to be added to the following fractions to complete the equation? 1 2 + = 1 2 3 + = 1 7 10 + = 1 25 100 + = 1 5 8 + = 1 1 4 + = 1 13 32 + = 1 3 10 + = 1 © World Teachers Press® www.worldteacherspress.com 7 The Fraction Book Common denominator (3) Name: Many fraction pairs have more than one common denominator. 1 1 For example, for the fraction pair of 2 and 4 , the common denominators are 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, etc. In this case, 4 is known as the lowest common denominator. That is, it is the lowest number which is divisible by the denominators 2 and 4, without leaving a remainder: 1 For the fraction 4 , 4 ÷ 2 = 2 with no remainder. 1 For the fraction 2 , 2 ÷ 2 = 1 with no remainder. Find the lowest common denominator for the fraction pairs below, and two other common denominators as well. 1. 1 1 2 , 4 Lowest common denominator = Other common denominators = , 2. 1 1 5 , 10 Lowest common denominator = Other common denominators = , 3. 1 1 2 , 5 Lowest common denominator = Other common denominators = , 4. 1 1 2 , 8 Lowest common denominator = Other common denominators = , 1 1 5. 10 , 20 Lowest common denominator = Other common denominators = , Find the lowest common denominator for these fraction pairs. 1 1 1. 3 , 7 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 7. 5 , 10 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 2. 2 , 10 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 8. 2 , 8 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 3. 6 , 9 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 9. 3 , 4 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 4. 4 , 5 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 10. 9 , 5 Lowest common denominator = 1 25 5. 25 , 100 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 11. 8 , 9 Lowest common denominator = 1 1 6. 2 , 9 2 21 12. 5 , 25 Lowest common denominator = Lowest common denominator = © World Teachers Press® www.worldteacherspress.com 15 The Fraction Book Adding decimals (1) Name: 1. Add the following decimals by coloring and then writing the answer. 0.3 0.2 = + 0.5 0.3 = + 0.6 0.7 = + 2. Add the following decimals by coloring and then writing the answer. 0.07 0.2 = + 0.16 0.6 = + 0.35 0.56 + = 3. Add these decimals. (i) 0.7 + 0.2 = (v) 0.13 + 0.25 = (ii) 0.2 + 0.5 = (vi) 0.77 + 0.28 = (iii) 0.3 + 0.7 = (vii) 0.25 + 0.75 = (iv) 0.4 + 0.8 = (viii) 0.95 + 0.15 = © World Teachers Press® www.worldteacherspress.com 29 The Fraction Book Fractions as percentages (1) Name: To convert a fraction into a percentage we must represent the fraction with a denominator of 100. To do this we follow a simple procedure. We multiply the fraction by 100 and divide the resulting numerator by the denominator. Follow the examples below: 1 2 x 100 = 100 = 50 = 50% 1 4 x 100 = 100 = 25 = 25% 2 5 x 100 = 200 = 40 = 40% 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 Now convert these fractions to percentages using this method. 1. 3 4 x = = = 2. 3 5 x = = = 3. 7 x 10 = = = 4. 15 x 20 = = = 5. 45 x 50 = = = 6. 17 x 25 = = = 7. 1 4 x = = = 8. 4 5 x = = = 9. 4 x 10 = = = 10. 9 x 10 = = = © World Teachers Press® www.worldteacherspress.com % % % % % % % % % % 39 The Fraction Book