LES SO N Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions Goal: Compare and order fractions and mixed numbers. Vocabulary Mixed number: A mixed number has a whole number part and a fraction part. Proper fraction: A fraction whose numerator is less than its denominator is called a proper fraction. Improper fraction: A fraction is called an improper fraction if its numerator is greater than or equal to its denominator. Writing Mixed Numbers as Improper Fractions Words To write a mixed number as an improper fraction, multiply the whole number part and the denominator , add the numerator , and write the sum over the denominator. The mixed number 256 is read 5 6 Numbers 2 2p65 6 "two and five sixths." EXAMPLE 1 17 6 Writing Improper Fractions 2 5 1 9 Write (a) 4 and (b) 3 as improper fractions. 2 a. 4 5 4p52 5 22 5 Lesson 4.6 1 b. 3 9 3p91 9 28 9 Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions | 87 Writing Improper Fractions as Mixed Numbers Words To write an improper fraction as a mixed number, divide the numerator by the denominator and write any remainder as a fraction . 2 17 Numbers → 17 5 3 R2 , or 35 5 2 EXAMPLE Need help with dividing whole numbers? See page 744 of your textbook. Writing Mixed Numbers 34 5 Write as a mixed number. 4 6 R4 , or 6 5 53 4 You can write a remainder as a fraction: 30 remainder denominator . 4 34 5 4 5 Answer: 6 Guided Practice 1 3 1. 2 Write the number as an improper fraction. 3 4 7 3 2 5 3. 3 2. 7 4. 5 7 1 15 4 27 5 Write the improper fraction as a mixed number. 17 11 19 5 5. 6 11 1 88 | Chapter 4 Notetaking Guide 22 4 6. 27 8 7. 4 5 3 8. 1 2 5 3 8 3 3 EXAMPLE Comparing Mixed Numbers and Fractions 23 8 2 3 Compare and 2. 2 3 8 3 2 3 1. Write 2 as an improper fraction: 2 . 23 8 2. Rewrite and using the least common denominator of 24 . 8 3 23 8 23 3 83 88 69 8 3 38 24 69 24 64 24 23 8 2 3. Compare the fractions: > , so EXAMPLE 4 64 24 > 23. Ordering Mixed Numbers and Fractions County Fair The county fair holds a pie eating contest. Participants are to eat as many pies as they can in 10 minutes. Joe ate 4 14 pies, Conan ate 5 pies, David ate 252 pies, and Jonathan ate 4 12 pies. Order the amounts of pie the contestants ate from least to greatest. Solution 5 The denominators are 4, 1 because 5 1 , 5, and 2. Write the numbers as improper fractions using the least common denominator of 20 . 17 1 4 4 4 22 5 22 4 54 17 5 45 85 20 5 5 1 9 88 1 4 2 20 2 5 20 1 20 9 10 2 10 100 20 90 20 Answer: From least to greatest, the amounts of pie the contestants ate are 1 22 1 4 , , 4 , and 5 . 4 5 2 Lesson 4.6 Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions | 89