sum
difference
number
sentence
plus
The answer of an addition
problem.
4+3=7
7 is the sum
The answer of a subtraction
problem.
5–2=3
3 is the difference
13 + 2 = 15
+
minus
-
equals
=
Addition & Subtraction (Vocabulary Words)
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Find the sum or difference.
Circle the word that describes the answer.
3.
5.
11
2.
9
7
4.
4
1.
8
+2
-5
-1
+4
+2
sum
difference
6.
13
-2
sum
difference
11.
11
-5
sum
difference
sum
difference
7.
15
+2
sum
difference
12.
17
+1
sum
difference
sum
difference
8.
8
-3
sum
difference
13.
4
-2
sum
difference
sum
difference
9.
2
+2
sum
difference
10.
sum
difference
14.
5
+5
sum
difference
15.
sum
difference
Use the vocabulary words to fill in the blanks.
sum
minus
difference
number sentence
5
-1
3
-2
sum
difference
plus
equals
16.
+
17. 4 + 3 = 7
18. 7 – 2 = 5
_________ sign
___________
__________
19. 8 + 2 = 10
20.
21.
=
______________ _________ sign _________ sign
Addition & Subtraction (Vocabulary)-1
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Find the sum.
2.
3
1.
8
3.
2
4.
4
5.
10
+2
+4
+ 10
+3
+8
6.
1
+1
7.
9
+9
8.
7
+7
9.
6
+6
10.
5
+5
Use what you know about doubles facts to solve the problems.
11. Mark had 7 toy cars. He
12. Jen found 2 ladybugs. Then
bought 7 more. How many toy cars she found 2 more. How many
ladybugs did Jen find in all?
does Mark have in all?
sentence: __________________
sentence: __________________
answer: __________________
13. Mindy ate 6 skittles. Then she
ate 6 more. How many skittles did
Mindy eat in all?
answer: __________________
14. You have 5 fingers on one hand
and 5 fingers on the other hand.
How many fingers do you have
altogether?
sentence: __________________
sentence: __________________
answer:
answer:
__________________
__________________
Addition & Subtraction (Doubles)-2
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Write a number sentence that describes each situation.
2. Legs on 2 cats
1. Wheels on 2 cars
__________________________ __________________________
3. Wings on 2 birds
4. Sides on 2 squares
__________________________ __________________________
5. Fingers on 2 hands
6. Slices on 2 pizzas
(each pizza has 10 slices)
__________________________ __________________________
7. Wheels on 2 bikes
8. Petals on 2 flowers
(each flower has 7 petals)
__________________________ __________________________
9. Toes on 2 feet
10. Legs on 2 insects
__________________________ __________________________
11. Legs on 2 spiders
12. Wheels on 2 motorcycles
__________________________ __________________________
13. Tails on 2 mice
14. Sides on 2 triangles
__________________________ __________________________
15. Eyes on 2 faces
16. Wheels on 2 tricycles
__________________________ __________________________
Addition & Subtraction (Doubles)-3
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Use what you know about doubles and doubles plus one to find the sum.
1.
5
2.
5
3.
2
4.
2
+2
+3
+5
+6
5.
1
+1
6.
9.
4
+4
10.
7.
7
+7
8.
4
+5
11.
6
+6
12.
6
+7
1
+2
7
+8
13.
3
+3
14.
3
+4
15.
9
+9
16.
9
+ 10
17.
8
+8
18.
8
+9
19.
7
+7
20.
7
+8
21.
2
+2
22.
2
+3
23.
5
+5
24.
5
+6
Addition & Subtraction (Doubles Plus One)-4
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Find the sum.
1. A bowl of fruit has 2 apples, 3
2. For breakfast Linda ate 3 glaze
oranges, and 1 banana. How many
donuts, 4 chocolate donuts, and 1
pieces of fruit are in the bowl
donut with sprinkles. How many
altogether?
donuts did Linda eat in all?
sentence: __________________
sentence: __________________
answer: __________________
3. Jesse has 5 red cars, 3 blue
cars, and 6 black cars. How many
cars does Jesse have in all?
answer: __________________
4. Kaylee has 2 cats, 2 dogs, and 2
hamsters. How many pets does she
have in all?
sentence: __________________
sentence: __________________
answer:
answer:
__________________
__________________
Find the sum.
5.
5 + 3 + 1 = ______
6.
2 + 6 + 1 = ______
7.
1 + 3 + 4 = ______
8.
9 + 2 + 1 = ______
9.
4 + 1 + 2 = ______
10.
7 + 4 + 1 = ______
11.
8 + 5 + 4 = ______
12.
3 + 3 + 3 = ______
Addition & Subtraction (3 addends)-5
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Find the difference.
2.
13
1.
8
3.
6
4.
4
5.
10
-0
-0
- 10
- 5
-8
6.
9
-0
7.
11.
12
- 12
12.
16.
16
- 16
17.
9
-5
8.
13
- 0
9.
6
-5
10.
15
- 15
12
- 0
13.
5
- 0
14.
5
- 5
15.
16
- 0
18
- 2
18.
17
- 0
19.
20.
17
- 17
Find the difference.
21. Gail brought 18 valentines to
school. She gave all 18 away. How
many does she have left?
17
- 5
22. Timothy brought 12 cupcakes
to school for all of his friends.
They ate all 12 cupcakes. How
many does he have left?
sentence: __________________
sentence: __________________
answer:
answer:
__________________
__________________
Addition & Subtraction (Subtraction Tricks)-6
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Choose addition or subtraction to solve the problems.
1. Mark has 11 purple cars. He has 3 green
2. 13 students had red pencil boxes. 2
sentence _________________________
sentence _________________________
answer
3. 13 cars were parked in the parking lot. 5
cars drove away. How many cars were left in
the parking lot?
answer _________________________
4. Lin had 8 friends at her birthday party.
4 more friends showed up. How many
friends came to Lin’s birthday party?
sentence _________________________
sentence _________________________
answer
answer
cars. How many cars does Mark have
altogether?
_________________________
_________________________
students had blue pencil boxes. How many
more students had red pencil boxes?
_________________________
5. A box of donuts contained 12 donuts.
After breakfast, there were only 5 donuts
left. How many donuts were eaten?
6. Mike had 9 dollars in his pocket. He spent
2 dollars on a candy bar. How many dollars
does he have left?
sentence _________________________
sentence _________________________
answer _________________________
7. Jenny bought 15 books about dinosaurs
and 4 books about outer space at the book
store. How many books did she buy in all?
answer
sentence _________________________
sentence _________________________
answer
answer
_________________________
_________________________
8. Shawn bought 8 balloons at the circus. 2
popped before he got home. How many
balloons are left?
_________________________
Addition & Subtraction (PS: Choose addition or subtraction)-7
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Choose addition or subtraction to solve the problems.
1. In a bowl of fruit there were 6 apples, 6
2. 8 birds are perched on a branch singing.
sentence _________________________
sentence _________________________
answer _________________________
3. James baked cookies for his class. He
made 11 chocolate chip cookies and 6 sugar
cookies. How many cookies did James make
in all?
answer _________________________
4. Grandma has 2 red roses, 4 purple
daisies, and 3 orange carnations in her
garden. How many flowers are there in all?
sentence _________________________
sentence _________________________
answer
answer
pears, and 4 bananas. How many pieces of
fruit were in the bowl?
_________________________
5 of the birds flew away. How many birds
are left singing on the branch?
_________________________
5. Karen went to the library and checked out
7 books about dinosaurs and 7 books about
farms. How many books in all did Karen check
out?
6. In Mr. Caddo’s class there are 6 girls and 8
boys. How many students are there in all?
sentence _________________________
sentence _________________________
answer
friends. She gave all 16 away. How many
does she have left?
answer _________________________
8. 12 students wore sneakers to school. 5
students wore sandals. How many more
students wore sneakers?
sentence _________________________
sentence _________________________
answer
answer
_________________________
7. Nancy made 16 valentines for her
_________________________
_________________________
Addition & Subtraction (PS: 3 addends, add or subtract)-8
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Find the missing number.
1.
_____ + 2 = 4
2.
_____ + 3 = 7
3.
7 + _____ = 9
4.
_____ + 5 = 9
5.
_____ + 1 = 3
6.
3 + _____ = 4
7.
_____ + 8 = 16
8.
_____ + 7 = 10
9.
13 + _____ = 15
10.
_____ + 2 = 8
11.
_____ + 6 = 9
12.
8 + _____ = 10
13.
_____ + 1 = 6
14.
_____ + 10 = 11
15.
4 + _____ = 8
16.
3 + _____ = 6
Addition & Subtraction (Missing Addend)-9a
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Find the missing number.
1.
_____ + 5 = 11
2.
_____ + 4 = 7
3.
4 + _____ = 6
4.
_____ + 1 = 9
5.
_____ + 5 = 8
6.
1 + _____ = 4
7.
_____ + 9 = 16
8.
_____ + 10 = 13
9.
11 + _____ = 15
10.
_____ + 6 = 8
11.
_____ + 8 = 17
12.
14 + _____ = 18
13.
_____ + 2 = 6
14.
_____ + 6 = 12
15.
1 + _____ = 9
16.
9 + _____ = 18
17.
5 + _____ = 15
18.
3 + _____ = 14
19.
16 + _____ = 18
20.
3 + _____ = 6
Addition & Subtraction (Missing Addend)-9b
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Write the addition sentence that is in the same fact family.
1.
4+2=6
2.
9 + 2 = 11
____ + ____ = ____
3.
8+1=9
____ + ____ = ____
4.
4 + 6 = 10
____ + ____ = ____
5.
3+1=4
____ + ____ = ____
6.
7+2=9
____ + ____ = ____
7.
5+2=7
____ + ____ = ____
2+3=5
8.
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
Use a domino.
Draw the dots, then write two addition sentences for that fact family.
10.
9.
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
Addition & Subtraction (Fact Families: Commutative Property)-10
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Write all the number sentences in the fact family for each domino.
1.
2.
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
3.
4.
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
Addition & Subtraction (Fact Families: Subtraction Sentences)-11
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Find the Big Daddy, Middle Momma, and Little Baby.
Complete the fact family.
1.
2.
Big Daddy
Middle Momma
Little Baby
Big Daddy
Middle Momma
Little Baby
5+3=8
7+2=9
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
4.
3.
Big Daddy
Middle Momma
Little Baby
Big Daddy
Middle Momma
Little Baby
4+2=6
5+4=9
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
5.
6.
Big Daddy
Middle Momma
Little Baby
Big Daddy
Middle Momma
Little Baby
4 + 6 = 10
9 + 1 = 10
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
Addition & Subtraction (Fact Families)-12
5+3=8
3+5=8
8–5=3
8–3=5
3+6=9
6+3=9
9–3=6
9–6=3
2+3=5
3+2=5
5–3=2
5–2=3
6 + 4 = 10
4 + 6 = 10
10 – 6 = 4
10 – 4 = 6
4+2=6
2+4=6
6–2=4
6–4=2
4+3=7
3+4=7
7–4=3
7–3=4
Addition & Subtraction (Fact Families for Matching)
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
1. Look at this subtraction sentence.
5-3=2
2. Look at this addition sentence.
14 + 4 = 18
Which number is the difference?
o 5
o 3
o 2
o 16
Which number is the sum?
o 18
o 4
o 14
o 0
3. How many legs are on 2 cats?
4. How many sides are on 2 triangles?
Mark your answer.
Which number sentence would you use
to solve this problem?
o
o
o
o
9
8
6
10
5. Grandma had 3 purple flowers, 2 pink
flowers, and 4 red flowers in her garden.
How many flowers in all were in the
garden?
Choose the number sentence that shows
this problem.
o 3+1+1=5
o 3+2+4=9
o 7 + 4 + 2 = 13
o 3+2=5
o
o
o
o
2+2=
5+5=
3+3=
1+3=
6.
5 + 2 + 1 = ___
Mark your answer.
o
o
o
o
12
9
10
8
Addition & Subtraction (TEST)-1
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
7.
8.
13 – 13 = ____
Mark your answer.
o
o
o
o
26
13
0
10
9. Frank baked 8 chocolate chip cookies
and 8 sugar cookies. How many cookies did
he bake in all?
Which number sentence would you use to
solve this problem?
o 8–8=
o 8+2=
o 6+8=
o 8+8=
11. Andy went to the library. He checked
9 – 0 = ____
Mark your answer.
o
o
o
o
5
9
18
4
10. Lucy collected dolls. There were 16
dolls in her collection. She gave 6 to her
friend Kendall. How many does she have
left?
Which number sentence would you use to
solve this problem?
o 16 + 6 =
o 16 - 6 =
o 16 + 16 =
o 16 - 16 =
12. 11 students wore sneakers to class. 5
out 4 books about cars and 5 books about
trucks. How many books did he check out
in all?
students wore sandals. How many more
students wore sneakers than sandals?
Which number sentence would you use to
solve this problem?
Mark your answer.
o 5+5=
o 4+5=
o 5-4=
o 9+4=
o 7
o 11
o 6
o 17
Addition & Subtraction (TEST)-2
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
13. Marissa’s dog had 7 puppies. 6 of
the puppies were adopted. How many
puppies were left?
Mark your answer.
14. There were 9 boys and 7 girls in Jeff’s
class. How many students were there in
all?
Mark your answer.
o 15
o 16
o 22
o 9
o 5
o 1
o 7
o 6
15. Look at the number sentence.
16. Look at the number sentence.
____ + 1 = 4
Which number is missing from the
number sentence?
____ + 3 = 6
Which number is missing from the
number sentence?
o 2
o 3
o 11
o 4
o 5
o 6
o 3
o 8
17. Look at the number sentence.
18. Look at the number sentence.
2+3=5
Which number sentence is in the same
fact family?
o 2+2=4
o 3+2=5
o 3+3=6
o 5–4=1
9–5=4
Which number sentence is in the same
fact family?
o 4+5=9
o 6+3=9
o 5–4-1
o 4–4=0
Addition & Subtraction (TEST)-3
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
19. Write the number sentences in the
fact family.
Big Daddy
8
Middle Momma
7
Little Baby
1
20. Write the number sentences in the
fact family.
Big Daddy
17
Middle Momma
10
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ + ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
____ - ____ = ____
Little Baby
7
Find the sum or difference.
21.
6
-1
22.
7
+8
23.
12
+ 2
Mark your answer.
o 7
o 5
o 16
o 8
24.
6
+7
Mark your answer.
o 15
o 14
o 17
o 18
25.
13
- 13
Mark your answer.
o 12
o 10
o 14
o 2
23.
9
-3
Mark your answer.
o 13
o 12
o 15
o 7
Mark your answer.
o 13
o 26
o 0
o 10
Mark your answer.
o 7
o 5
o 8
o 6
Addition & Subtraction (TEST)-4
Name ___________________________
***************************************************************
Use the graph to solve the problems.
Favorite Ice Cream
chocolate
vanilla
strawberry
24. How many people like strawberry
and vanilla?
25. How many people like chocolate
and vanilla?
Which number sentence would you use
to solve this problem?
o 2+3=5
o 6+2=8
o 6+3=9
o 2+2=4
Mark your answer.
o 5
o 7
o 9
o 2
26. How many people like chocolate
and strawberry?
27. How many people like chocolate,
vanilla, and strawberry?
Which number sentence would you use
to solve the problem?
Which number sentence would you use
to solve this problem?
o
o
o
o
6
3
6
9
+ 5 = 11
+2=5
+2=8
+ 9 = 18
o
o
o
o
6+1+1=8
6 + 3 + 2 = 11
6 + 9 = 15
2+3=5
Addition & Subtraction (TEST)-5