Holyoke Public Schools: Grade 6 Curriculum Map Unit Two: Arithmetic Operations Including Dividing by a Fraction (~25 days) Standards 6.NS.1 Interpret and compute quotients of fractions, and solve word problems involving division of fractions by fractions, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. For example, create a story context for (2/3) ÷ (3/4) and use a visual fraction model to show the quotient; use the relationship between multiplication and division to explain that (2/3) ÷ (3/4) = 8/9 because 3/4 of 8/9 is 2/3. (In general, (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = ad/bc.) How much chocolate will each person get if 3 people share 1/2 lb of chocolate equally? How many 3/4-cup servings are in 2/3 of a cup of yogurt? How wide is a rectangular strip of land with length 3/4 mi and area 1/2 square mi? Supporting Standards 6.NS.2 Fluently divide multi-digit numbers using the standard algorithm. 6.NS.3 Fluently add, subtract, multiply, and divide multi-digit decimals using the standard algorithm for each operation. 6.NS.4 Find the greatest common factor of two whole numbers less than or equal to 100 and the least common multiple of two whole numbers less than or equal to 12. Use the distributive property to express a sum of two whole numbers 1–100 with a common factor as a multiple of a sum of two whole numbers with no common factor. For example, express 36 + 8 as 4 (9 + 2). Critical Concepts Arithmetic Operations Review Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers Review of Multiplication by 1, 2, and 3 Digit Numbers Review of Division by 1 or 2 Digit Numbers Fractions Multiplying Fractions by a Whole Number Multiplying Two Fractions Multiplying Fractions by a Mixed Number Multiplying Mixed Numbers by Mixed Numbers Dividing Fractions by a Whole Number Dividing Two Fractions Dividing Fractions by a Mixed Number Dividing Mixed Numbers by Mixed Numbers Decimals Adding Decimals Subtracting Decimals Multiplying Decimals *These instructional maps were created and developed using information from Engage NY, Shelby County Schools, Saugus Public Schools, Somerville Public Schools, and www.mdk12.org. Holyoke Public Schools: Grade 6 Curriculum Map Dividing Decimals Factors v. Multiples Differentiate Between Factors and Multiples Solve Word Problems Student Objectives: I can… Add multi-digit numbers Subtract multi-digit numbers Multiply multi-digit numbers Divide multi-digit numbers Multiply fractions Multiply a fraction by a whole number Multiply two fractions Multiply a fraction by a mixed number Divide fractions Divide a fraction by a whole number Divide two fractions Divide two mixed numbers Compute quotients of fractions. Construct visual fraction models to represent quotients and explain the relationship between multiplication and division of fractions. Solve real-world problems involving quotients of fractions and interpret the solutions in the context given. Fluently add, subtract, multiply and divide multi-digit decimals and whole numbers using standard algorithms Compute with fractions to determine quotients. Divide with fractions to solve word problems. Use visual models of the procedure/process used to determine quotients. Analyze multiplication and division of fractions to discover the relationship between these two operations and their effect on fractions. Identify and differentiate between common factors and common multiples. Find the Greatest Common Factor Find the Least Common Multiple Solve word problems involving GCF and LCM See GoMath Resources for student practice (Chapter.Lesson) *These instructional maps were created and developed using information from Engage NY, Shelby County Schools, Saugus Public Schools, Somerville Public Schools, and www.mdk12.org. Holyoke Public Schools: Grade 6 Curriculum Map IT’S IMPERATIVE TO EXPOSE STUDENTS TO OTHER RESOURCES TO ENSURE MASTERY Essential Questions: How do you divide fractions? How do you divide multi-digit numbers? How do you add, subtract, multiply and divide decimals? How does division of fractions relate to multiplication of fractions? How is division of fractions used in the real world? How do mathematical operations relate to each other? How does one know which mathematical operation (+, -, x, ÷) to use? Vocabulary Whole Numbers, Fractions, Decimals, Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, Quotient, Factors, Multiples Misconceptions o o o o o o Incorrectly use model for division of fractions. Need to explore the measurement concept and the partition concept of division of fractions. Need more practice with the standard algorithm so they will be fluent when working on addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of decimals. Need to know the differences between factors and multiples. Need to differentiate between common factors and common multiples. Lack complete conceptual understanding of the distributive property. Resources Go Math Engage NY https://www.engageny.org/resource/grade-6-mathematics *These instructional maps were created and developed using information from Engage NY, Shelby County Schools, Saugus Public Schools, Somerville Public Schools, and www.mdk12.org. Holyoke Public Schools: Grade 6 Curriculum Map Unpacked Standards http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/acre/standards/common-core-tools/unpacking/math/6th.pdf Model Lessons by Standard http://www.mdk12.org/instruction/curriculum/mathematics/index.html *These instructional maps were created and developed using information from Engage NY, Shelby County Schools, Saugus Public Schools, Somerville Public Schools, and www.mdk12.org.