5B s q Even and Odd Numbers q q even number w odd number 5B w e 10, 66, 0, 704 r 39, 81, 67, 23, 5 e t odd number y even number r u6 i1 o 13 !0 24, 1 d w Multiples and Common Multiples f w Multiples and Common Multiples q q q Multiples of 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 q 20, 40, 60 Multiples of 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 w 20 w 10, 20 w w e 4, 8, 12 r 9, 18, 27 e e 18 r 39 t 20 y 24 u 24 i 30 t 15, 30, 45 y 14, 28, 42 e u 40, 80, 120 i 30, 60, 90 o 12D, 24D, 36D o 12, 24, 36 !0 25, 50, 75 r !0 8:36 A.M. ―1― 5B g e Factors and Common Factors h e Factors and Common Factors q q q Factors of 16 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819202122232425 q 1, 2, 4, 8 Factors of 24 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819202122232425 w8 w 1, 2, 4, 8 w w e 1, 2, 3, 6 r 1, 3, 5, 15 e 1, 2, 3, 6 r6 t4 y 12 e e t 1, 2, 4, 8 y 1, 3 u 4D u 1, 2, 4 i 1, 2, 3, 6 i 6 squares o 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 !0 1 pj 8. Characteristics of Whole Numbers k q Average q q q 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 q the sum of the quantities, w 50, 100, 150 the number of quantities e 1, 2, 4, 8 w w w k58a64a61lf3g61 r 33 t1 e y 21 u7 e k12a9a15a8lf4g11 i 60 o4 r 11D e !0 24D t k20a18a15a21a16lf5 g18 y 18X u k37a39a40a35a44a42lf6 g39.5 i 39.5H ―2― 5B l q Average Z/ q Average q q q 4a2a0a5a3g14 q 19.2f30g0.64 w 14 students w 0.64S e 14f5g2.8 e 0.64d750g480 r 2.8 students r 480S w w t k500a300a0a600a800 t 35d7g245 a700a600lf7g500 y 500V y 245 pages e e u 12f0.3g40 u 16f5g3.2 i 40 apples i 3.2 books Zz w Per Unit Quantity Zx w Per Unit Quantity q q q North Garden q A:110f22g5, w South Garden e North Garden:30f6g5 South Garden:28f4g7 B:160f40g4 w A:5B/H, B:4B/H e Vegetable garden A produced a r South Garden better yield. w w t East Park :40f500g0.08 West Park:60f600g0.1 y East Park is less crowded. u East Park :500f40g12.5 West Park:600f60g10 i East Park is less crowded. r 625f5g125, 520f4g130 t One that costs 520yen for 4 notebooks is more expensive. e y CarA:232f20g11.6 CarB :375f30g12.5 u Car B has better gas mileage. ―3― 5B Zc w Per Unit Quantity Zv w Per Unit Quantity q q q Gkor square milesl q 150d5g750 w the number of people w 750V w e 1200f150g8 200 e 6,056,000f5157g1174.… r 1200 people per G 00 t 8,791,000f2416g3638.… y 3600 people per G e r 8H w t 0.9d4.5g4.05 y 4.05B 40 u 87,463f162g539.… i 540 people per G r 00 o 29,541f21g1406.… !0 1400 people per G Zb e Speed Zn e Speed q q q Bill q SpeedgDistancefTime w Jenny w 92f2g46 e Jenny:120f25g4.8 Bill :100f20g5 Jenny:4.8S Bill :5S r Bill w t A:2250f15g150 B :3800f25g152 y Bicycle B w e 2700f15g180 r 180S per minute t 60f8g7.5 y 7.5S per second e u 2880f3g960 i 960A per hour o 960f60g16 !0 16A per minute ―4― 5B Zm e Speed Z, e Speed q q q DistancegSpeeddTime q 4.8Ag4800S w 35d3g105 4800f600g8 w 8 minutes w e 68d25g1700 w r 1700S e 135f45g3 t 340d8g2720 r 3 hours y 2720S e t 3Ag3000S e u 200d60d2g24,000 24,000Sg24A 3000f150g20 y 20 minutes i 24A Z. e Speed pX/ 9. Per Unit Quantity q q q k65a82a73a80a75lf5g75 w 75 points e k14a8a17a24a11a13lf6g14.5 r 14.5X t k7a5a0a6a8lf5g5.2 y 5.2B w u 530d9g4770 4770Ng4B770N i 4B770N e o A:k40a45a50a65a55a60lf6g52.5 B:k45a35a55a65a65lf5g53 !0 Group B q 4200f60g70 w 70 sheets e 480f8g60 r 60 sheets t Machine A w y A:2000f8g250 B:3120f12g260 u Bicycle B e i A:525f35g15 B:810f45g18 o Pump B ―5― 5B Fractions and Xx q Simplifying Finding Common Denominators pXz 9. Per Unit Quantity q q q A:252f35g7.2 B:425f50g8.5 w Vegetable garden B w 90 e 92,458f134g689.… r 690 people per G e t 0.3d180g54 y 54B r u 1200f8g150 i 150S per minute o 1200f200g6 !0 6 minutes 3d 5 15 3 q 4 g 4d5 g 20 4 8f2 8 g w 10 g 10f 2 5 w 5 2 1 e 6 g g 15 3 1 6 3 t 18 g g 3 9 3 1 5 u 20 g g 12 4 4 8 2 o 28 g g 14 7 Fractions and Xc q Simplifying Finding Common Denominators 9 6 3 r 10 g g 15 5 q common 4d4 4 16 w 5 g 5d4 g 20 w 3 1 t 24 g 8 2 18 y 45 g 5 e 2 u 9 2 o 15 3 i 25 6 !0 2 7 9 3 1 8 Fractions and Xv q Simplifying Finding Common Denominators q simplitying a fraction 2 36 36f18 r 54 g 54f18 g 3 2 12 2 !0 24 g g 16 4 q 18 6 36 2 g g g e 54 27 9 3 4 i 36 g g 4 12 q w GCF 8 y 24 g g 6 12 3d5 3 15 e 4 g 4d5 g 20 4 r 5 w 5 6 14 t k 15 , 15 l y k 21 , 5 4 28 u k 16 , 16 l i k 30 , 15 18 25 o k 30 , 30 , 30 l 45 18 25 !0 k 60 , 60 , 60 l ―6― 15 21 l 9 30 l 5B Xb w Addition and Subtraction of Fractions Xn w Addition and Subtraction of Fractions q q w 5 2 27 9 1 25 w 10 s 15 g 30 s 30 g 30 g 6 6 4 1 2 1 3 g 6 q 3s2g 6 s 6 7 w 10 35 r 36 1 y 8 13 i 72 7 !0 24 5 9 5 1 1 3 10 q 12 a 4 g 12 a 12 g 12 g 6 6 5 7 e 8 17 t 18 4 u 15 1 o 14 w 1 e 2 15 t 14 1 u 2 11 o 15 3 r 4 1 y 5 1 i 6 19 !0 36 Xm w Addition and Subtraction of Fractions X, w Addition and Subtraction of Fractions 1 q 1 1 4 3 7 q 3 a 4 g 12 a 12 g 12 7 w 12 S w 3 21 6 24 e 4 g 28 , 7 g 28 9 q 1 10 2 w 15 1 e 66 1 r 83 1 t 1 12 1 y 2 7 i 15 13 u 1 28 7 o 28 1 !0 2 4 3 24 21 28 s 28 g 28 3 r red ribbon is longer by 28 S e 1 5 4 25 8 33 3 t 6 a1 15 g 30 a1 30 g1 30 g2 30 g2 10 1 y 2 10 hours r 13 2 1 1 28 10 5 u 1 5 sk 2 a 4 lg 20 s 20 s 20 g 20 13 i 20 A ―7― 5B pX. 10. Addition and Subtraction of Fractions pC/ 10. Addition and Subtraction of Fractions q q 5 6 35 9 3 10 q 15 g g 10 w 42 g 6 g 12 5 11 q 12 3 e 4 1 t 29 1 u 12 w 3 8 e 13 r 34 e 5 3 9 t k 12 , 12 l y k 18 , 9 10 12 u k1 12 , 2 12 l i k 24 , r 2 3 4 5 o 8 , 12 , 16 , 20 t 10 18 l w 20 15 , l 5 2 5 4 9 3 1 24 24 o 6 a 3 g 6 a 6 g 6 g1 6 g1 2 1 !0 1 2 X e !0 A 1 2 48 40 8 !1 3 5 s2 3 g 15 s 15 g 15 21 7 B: 10 g 30 l 5 25 kA: 6 g 30 2 w 15 8 r 15 3 y 10 1 i 18 8 !2 Jack, 15 B more Cz Rescue Mission! Cx 2 Keeping a Park Clean q q 1 a2 3 a4 1 s1 2 q 198a12g210 2 3 w 2 s1 3 1 a2 210f5g42 5 a6 42d4s12g156 e s1 1 3 w Larg cranes 42 3 a4 1 a1 2 Small cranes 156 w 5 a1 6 1 s1 2 e 12f0.8g15 2 s1 3 15d1.8g27 3 a1 4 r Potatoes 27B Onions 15B q 1 2 1 7 7 3 a 2 g 6 → 6 s1 2 →× w 2 2 3 17 17 3 a 4 g 12 → 12 s1 3 →× e 2 5 9 9 1 1 1 3 11 11 2 3 a 6 g 6 → 6 s1 3 g 6 → 6 a 4 g 12 → 12 s1 3 →× ―8― 5B pCc Check(4) Cv q Fractions and Division q q q 48 w4 q 3f7g 3 7 w 10 12 14 e k 20 , 20 , 20 l e 3 1 r 4 t 12 2 5 y 12 u 9 r w i 126f6g21 1 y 6 g1f 6 6 w 11 3 8 r 15k5l 13 e 19 45 t 9 k5l e o 21 pages 7 u 8 g 7 f8 10 i 7 g 10 f7 t !0 South Town :52,090f74g703.… North Town:27,650f43g643.… 19 o 12 g19f 12 !1 South Town Cb q Fractions and Division Decimal Numbers, Cn w Fractions, and Whole Numbers q q 2 q 500f300g1 3 q 4f5g 0.8 2 5 w 1 3 kor 3 l w 1 e 100f300g 3 1 r 3 w 12 t 12f25g 25 12 y 25 11 3 u 11f8g 8 g1 8 11 3 i 1 8 kor 8 l 1 e 4, 1 r 3, 4 w 4f5g 5 7 8 4 9 e t 0.75 y 1.2 u 1.375 9 i 10 1 o 25 3 !0 2 100 ―9― 5B Decimal Numbers, Cm w Fractions, and Whole Numbers q 0 0.2 4 5 11.1 q w r pC, 11. Fractions and Decimal Numbers 8 7 4 1 10 2 q t w e 4 q 9 w e 0.3 r 4.5 5 10 y 1 k 2 ,…l 4 y 5 < 0.81 4 u 0.5 > 9 1 t 25 3 i 4 g 0.75 1 o 0.16 < 6 e u 0.24 7 !0 8 > 0.87 6 27 w 37k 7 l 8 i 19 r 21 8 o 21f13g 13 g1 13 8 21 !0 1 13 k 13 l C. q Relative Value and Percentage V/ q Relative Value and Percentage q q q Relative Value q; gCompared QuantityfBase Quantity w 18f20g0.9 w percentage w w e 3; r 49; e 21f30g0.7 t 60; y 153; r 0.7 e t 16f25g0.64 y 0.64 u Timmy i 0.5 o 1.6 !0 0.007 r e i 0.5 u 0.28 o 0.75 !0 1.5 !1 42f50g0.84 !2 84; ― 10 ― 5B Vz w Problems involving Percentage Vx w Problems involving Percentage q q q Compared Quantity q 1.6 d g56 gBase QuantitydRelative Value 35 g w 675(students) 0 e 675d0.48 0 0.48 1 Relative value g324 w 35 w r 324 boys e d0.72g90 e 0 t 140d1.15 1.6 g56f w 800d0.3g240 0 140 1 1.15 g90f 0.72 g 125 (D) Relative value g161 y 161D r 125 pages Vc e Graphs of Relative Values Vv e Graphs of Relative Values q 1 q 45; w 25; q 28 1 e 5 w 42 r 3 times r e 16 Relative Values of Living Expenses (January) w Housing t 17; 3 y 25 0 t 10 20 Food 30 40 Relative Values of Living Expenses (January) 100 90 10 Others 80 20 Housing Utilities 70 40 60 50 ― 11 ― 30 Food 50 60 Utilities 70 80 Others 90 100; 5B pVb 12. Percentage and Graphs pVn 12. Percentage and Graphs q q q 70.5; w 200; e 0.39 r 0.041 w t 40d0.15g6 y 6 students w 4 times w e 26 r 16 of Amount of Income Agricultural Produce t RelativebyValues e u 1 q 2 100 90 d0.76g38 10 Others 80 g38f 0.76 g 50 20 Flowers Rice 70 30 Vegetables 40 60 50 i 50 math problems Vm q Regular Polygons V, q Regular Polygons q q q BC, CD, DE, EA q 72/ w w 54/ , , , e sides, angles e isosceles triangle w w r R r t× t 45/ y R u R i× e o regular hexagon !0 equilateral triangle ― 12 ― 5B V. w Circumference B/ w Circumference q q q PigCircumferencefDiameter q ngbd3.14 w CircumferencegDiameterdPi w 6.28 e 9.42 w e 20d3.14g62.8 r 2, 3, 4 times r 62.8D w t 8d3.14g25.12 t 57f3g19 y 25.12D y 19D u 18d3.14g56.52 u 24f3g8 i 56.52D i 8D e o 96f3g32 !0 32D Bz e Area of Circles q q The Area of a Circle gRadiusdRadiusdPi w 3d3d3.14g28.26 w e 8d8d3.14g200.96 r 200.96J t 10d10d3.14g314 y 314J u 16d16d3.14g803.84 i 803.84J Bx e Area of Circles q q 6d6d3.14f2g56.52 w 56.52J e 4d4d3.14f4g12.56 r 12.56J t 10d10d3.14g314 5d5d3.14g78.5 314s78.5g235.5 y 235.5J w u 4d3.14f2g6.28 8d3.14f4g6.28 6.28a6.28a4g16.56 i 16.56D o 2d2d3.14f2g6.28 4d4d3.14f4g12.56 6.28a12.56g18.84 0 ! 18.84J ― 13 ― 5B pBc 13. Circles and Regular Polygons q q q 7d7d3.14g153.86 w 153.86J e 6d6g36, 3d3d3.14g28.26 36s28.26g7.74 r 7.74J t 8d8d3.14f4g50.24 y 50.24J q regular octagon w :45/ :67.5/ w e 6d3.14g18.84 r 18.84D t 10d3.14g31.4 y 31.4D w u 40d3.14f2g62.8 20d3.14g62.8 62.8a62.8g125.6 i 125.6D o 20d20d3.14f2s10d10d3.14f2g471 10d10d3.14f2g157 471a157g628 0 ! 628J e u 72/ i 40/ r o 42d3.14d60g7912.8 7912.8Dg79.128S !0 79Sk80Sl Bb Moo! What should I do? pBn Check(5) q q 0.875 w 2.6 2 23 e 25 r 15 w t 21f60g0.35 y 35; 4S Shed 10S 6S 3 10d10d3.14d 4 g235.5 6d6d3.14f4g28.26 4d4d3.14f4g12.56 235.5a28.26a12.56g276.32 Answer pBv 13. Circles and Regular Polygons 276.32H e u 30d3.14f2g47.1 20d3.14f2g31.4 47.1a31.4a10g88.5 i 88.5D o 15d15d3.14f2g353.25 10d10d3.14f2g157 353.25a157g510.25 !0 510.25J ― 14 ― 5B pBm 5th Grade Review pB, 5th Grade Review q q q 7, 4, 6, 3 q 1, 2, 4, 8 w 5.087 w 1, 2, 3, 6 w e 6, 12, 18 w e 537.2 r 30.72 y 0.721 u 0.440 t 1.19 20 i 1.96 r 40, 80, 120 e t odd numbers y even numbers e r o 25f4.5g5 R 2.5 5 u 1 12 5 i 56 5 o 16 3 !0 2 4 !0 5 people 2.5S will be left pB. 5th Grade Review pN/ 5th Grade Review q q q 9d8f2g36 w 36J e k5a8.2ld7f2g46.2 r 46.2J t 10d10d3.14f2s5d5d3.14 f2g117.75 5d5d3.14f2g39.25 117.75a39.25g157 y 157J u 10d10d3.14f4s5d5d3.14 f2g39.25 i 39.25J 91 q 100 7 w 3 25 e 0.75 r 0.625 w t 8:45A.M. y 5 times k8:00, 8:45, 9:30, 10:15, 11:00l e 1 3 5 12 17 u 4 a 5 g 20 a 20 g 20 17 i 20 r 3 6 6 3 3 o 4g8 8s8g8 3 !0 8 X w o 25.12f3.14f2g4 4d4d3.14g50.24 0 ! 50.24J ― 15 ― 5B pNz 5th Grade Review pNx 5th Grade Review q q 5d12d6g360 w 360+ e 7d8d6a7d6d4g504 r 504+ w t 0.4d0.6d0.5g0.12, 0.12Lg120X 120f15g8 y 8 minutes e u 340d7g2380, 2380Sg2.38A i 2.38A r o 12f4g3, 12f6g2 3a2g5 !0 5 hours q q 52/ w 38/ e 50/ r 90/ t 100/ w y k6a3ld2d3.14s6d2d3.14 g18d3.14s12d3.14 g6d3.14g18.84 u 18.84D e i regular hexagon o equilateral triangle !0 equilateral triangle pNc 5th Grade Review pNv 5th Grade Review q q q 15f8g1.875 21f12g1.75 w garden at Mike's house w e 12f150g0.08, 0.08g8; 100s8g92 r 92; e t 84f1.12g75 y 75B r u 1.20dba0.40g10 bgk10s0.40lf1.20g8 i 8 cakes q 25 w 9.8 e 21 r 105 w t 19; y 0.215 u 0.703 i 1000; e 9 o 0.9, 10 1 !0 0.125, 8 r !1 76f80g0.95, 0.95 !2 512f320g1.6, 160; ― 16 ―