Math Grade 4 Unit 5 Fractions and Decimals “I Can” Help My Student I can express a fraction with denominator 10 as an equivalent fraction with a denominator 100 (NF.5) I can write decimal fractions with denominators of 10 and 100 as using decimal notation (NF.6) I can locate decimals to hundredths on a number line (NF.6) I can add two fractions with the respective denominators 10 and 100 (NF.5) I can compare two decimals to hundredths (NF.7) I can explain the reasoning for decimal comparisons and express their relationship using the symbols, >, <, or = (NF.7) I can justify comparisons using visual models (NF.7) Key Words to Know Fraction: A number used to name a part of a group or a part of a whole. Denominator: The bottom portion of a fraction that tells the number of equal parts need for a whole. Numerator: The top portion of a fraction explaining the number of parts being considered. Decimal: A number that uses place value and a decimal point to show values less than one, such as tenths, hundredths, and so on. Decimal point: A period used in decimal numbers to separate the whole number part from the decimal part. Equivalent decimals: two or more decimals (or fractions) that name the same amount. Tenths: 2 place values to the right of a decimal point. Hundredths: 3 place values to the right of a decimal point. Parent Guide What your student should know & do at home Important Understandings and Concepts What should my student already know before I begin… • Able to find equivalent fractions and represent them using models. • Able to locate fractions and their equivalents on a number line. • Able to compare whole numbers according to their place value. • Able to explain their reasoning for whole number comparisons. Learning at a Glance Students will represent values such as 0.32 or 32/100 on a number line. 32/100 is more than 30/100 (or 3/10) and less than 40/100 (or 4/10). It is closer to 30/100 so it would be placed on the number line near that value. Students will to make connections between fractions and decimals. They should be able to write decimals for fractions with denominators of 10 or 100. Students should be able to express decimals to the hundredths as the sum of two decimals or fractions. Math Grade 4 Unit 5 Fractions and Decimals Parent Guide What your student should know & do at home Sample Problems How Can You Help Your Student? 1) Ron says 0.17 is greater than 0.4. Kym says Ron is wrong. Who is right? Justify your answer with written explanation and a visual model. Kym is correct. Ron is wrong to say that 0.17 is greater than 0.4. When I think of 0.17, I think of the fraction 17/100. The decimal 0.4 represents 4/10, or 40/100. I know that 40/100 is more than 17/100, so 0.4 is more than 0.17. A possible visual model could look like the one shown on the left. Interactive Learning Lessons http://www.freewebs.com/weddell/fractions-decimals%202%20bars.swf: This website connects fractions to their decimal representation, using both pictures and numbers. http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-3/convert-between-decimals-and-fractions: Interactive practice converting between decimals and mixed numbers. LearnZillion websites with interactive lessons: Adding Fractions with Denominators of 10 and 100: https://learnzillion.com/lessons/351-add-fractions-with-tenths-and-hundredthsdenominators Create Equivalent Fractions with a Grid Model: https://learnzillion.com/lessons/2970-generate-equivalent-fractions-using-a-gridmodel http://www.decimalsquares.com/dsGames/games/beatclock.html: Students get to race against time or a partner writing the correct decimal for a given model. (One whole is represented by a large square divided into 100 small squares.) For fourth grade, choose “beginner” when playing this game. http://www.decimalsquares.com/dsGames/games/concentration.html: Students play a concentration game matching decimal numbers in the tenths (in red) with decimal numbers in the hundredths (in red). Playing games is a wonderful way to practice skills at home in a fun environment. Stack-n-Pack books contain several math games covering math concepts from Kindergarten through High School. Stack-n-Pack card games may be checked out from your school (contact your school’s Parent Liaison) or purchased online: Stackn-Pack Mathematics Card Games for K-HS . Stack-n-Pack Grades 3 – 5: Multiplication Facts Game 2) Decimal Sort Interactive Learning Games Recommended Children’s Literature If You Were a Fraction Full House: Invitation to Fractions By: Dayle Dodds By: Trisha Shaskan