YK Pao Secondary School 5.1 Rational Number Class: ______ Name: __________________ 1.True or False (1) 0 is not a rational number. ( ) (2) A natural number must be a positive number. ( ) (3) -7 is a whole number. ( ) (4) The sum of two rational numbers must be a rational number. ( ) (5) The difference of two rational numbers must be a rational number. ( ) (6) The product of two rational numbers must be a rational number. ( ) ! 2. Fill the following numbers into the blanks -3, 3 4 75%, 10, ! − , -34.6%, 1 5 ! 3 , !π , 3.14, -0.518, 0 Positive number: ____________________________ Negative number: _____________________ Nonnegative number: _____________________ Rational number: Integer: _____________________ Natural number: ! _____________________ _____________________ YK Pao Secondary School 3. Multiple choice (1) Which of the following numbers has the most elements? A. Integer B. Natural number C. Fraction D. Rational number ( ) (2) If the price increases 10% can be written as +10%, decreases 8% can be written as A. 8% B. 10% C. +8% D. -8% (3) Which of the following statement is true? ( ) ( ) A. ! π is not a positive number. B. A negative fraction must be a negative rational number. C. 0 is not only a positive number but also a negative number. D. None of the statements is true. ! 4. Short Answer Questions (1) List two rational numbers whose product is -3.25 ! ! (2) A and B are two rational numbers, A is 5 times as much as B and their sum is 25, find the value of them.