RAPID SURVEY
ON
EXPORT OF LIVE ANIMAL FROM
PAKISTAN AND ITS IMPACT ON LOCAL
MARKET AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM
JUNE 2010
BY
DR.MMUHAMMADIQBAL SHAHID
DDO/PLANNING OFFICER
DR.IFTIKHAR AHMED ARQUM
PLANNING OFFICER
KHALID MEHMOOD CHAUDHRY
DIRECTOR
DIRECTORATE OF PLANNING AND EVALUATION CELL L&DD
PUNJAB, LAHORE
INTRODUCTION.
Livestock is an important sector of Pakistan economy. Pakistan is rich in Livestock
wealth in terms of number of species and breed as well as their production. Buffalo and cow are
primarily kept for milk production with beef as an important by-product. Sheep and Goat are
reared for meat production with wool and milk as by-product. Camel is kept for multipurpose, in
the arid areas and desert region for the country. As the production potential of current dairy animal
is low and pace of genetic improvement is very slow, we need to make assessment of our national
milk requirement and supply of milk to run our growing dairy industry and meat consumption.
Dairy sector in Pakistan consist mainly upon subsistence holding with minimum trend for
commercialization. Rapid urbanization trend coupled with increased per capita income resulted in
significant increase in demand for milk and meat and their products in the urban areas.
METHODOLOGY
a.
SOURCE OF PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION
1. Information/Data Collection from different Channels
2. Spot visits of exit points
3. Visit of Cattle Mandies
b.
SOURCE FOR SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION
1. Economic survey of Pakistan 2008-2009
2. Livestock census 2006
3. Trade Development Authority of Pakistan
4. Ministry of Livestock & Dairy Development, Islamabad
5. Trade Map
6. Interview of contractor of cattle man dies
PERIOD OF SURVEY
31.05.2010 to 6.6.2010
SCOPE OF WORK/ OBJECTIVES
1. Current Status of export of live animals
2. Detail of animals being exported (Species, age, sex, breed)
3. Impact of export on the supply and demand in Punjab.
4. Purpose of export and to where animals are exported.
2
CURRENT STATUS OF EXPORT OF LIVE ANIMALS FROM PAKISTAN DURING 2009-10
SPECIES
NO. OF ANIMAL EXPORTED
KARACHI QUETTA
PESHAWAR
TOTAL
Cattle
15000
30000
5000
50000
Buffaloes
5000
30000
15000
50000
Goat/Sheep
125000
20000
5000
150000
Camel
3000
0
0
3000
Total
148000
80000
25000
253000
Export of live animals during 2009-10
*13.95 millions
US dollar
Source.
MIN.OF L&DD ISLAMABAD MAY 2010
*.
Economic Survey of Pakistan 2009-10
NO. OF LIVE ANIMALS EXPORTED TO WHICH COUNTRY DURING 2008
S#
NAME
OF EXPORTED
SHARE
IN
PAKISTAN
COUNTRY
VALUE
EXPORT
US DOLLAR
%
1
Afghanistan
80000
68
2
Kuwait
13000
11
3
UAE
11000
9
4
Germany
7000
6
5
UK
3000
3
6
Bahrain
2000
2
7
Japan
1000
1
Total
117000
100
Source.
Trade Map, International Trade Centre, Trade statistics for
international business development .List of importing markets for the
product exported by Pakistan in 2008.
LIVESTOCK DRAIN OUT ROUTES
By Road through Truck/Trolley/Pickup.
1.
Punjab to Sindh
Name of Exit point
District
Kot Sabzel
R.Y.Khan
Dauwala
R.Y.Khan
Shah Wali
Rajanpur
2.
Punjab to KPK
Attock Khurd
Attock
Hassanabdal
Attock
Ghour Ghusti
Attock
Khushal Garh
Attock
Taxila
Rawalpindi
Chashma
Mian wali
Qubbal Khel
Mian wali
Darra Tang
Mian wali
Tola Bangi Khel
Mian wali
Dajal
Bhakar
Trimin
D.G.Khan
3- Punjab to Balochistan
3
Dauwala
Kot Sabzel
Shah Wali
Bhoowata
R.Y.Khan
R.Y.Khan
Rajanpur
D.G. Khan
MOVEMENT OF LIVE ANIMAL FROM THE PUNJAB
(NO.OF ANIMAL DRAIN OUT/WEEK)
SPECIES
SINDH
KPK
OVERALL
BALOCHISTAN
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
Buffaloes
3259
6.78
13092
27.27
1449
3.01
17800
Cattle
2261
4.71
9313
19.40
1569
3.26
13143
Sheep
220
0.45
1105
2.30
3080
6.41
4405
Goats
682
1.42
730
1.52
11228
23.39
12640
Others
0
0
12
0.02
0
0
12
Total:-
6422
13.37
24252
50.52
17326
36.09
48000
(%)
37.08
27.38
9.17
26.33
0.02
100

Others include donkeys, horses, mules and camel
MOVEMENT OF LIVE ANIMALS FROM THE PUNJAB TO OTHER PROVINCE
SPECIES
OVERALL
SINDH
KPK
BALOCHISTAN
Yearly
daily
Yearly
daily
Yearly
daily
Yearly
daily
169725
682550
75555
928195
2543
Buffaloes
465
1870
207
Cattle
117895
323
485450
1330
81760
224
685105
1877
Sheep
11315
31
57670
158
160600
440
229585
629
Goats
35770
98
37960
104
585460
1604
659190
1806
Others
0
0
730
2
0
0
730
2
Total:-
334705
917
1264360
3464
903375
2475
2502805
6857

Others include donkeys, horses, mules and camel
4
MOVEMENT OF LIVE ANIMAL FROM THE PUNJAB BY CLASSIFICATION/WEEK
SPECIES
SINDH
KPK
BALOCHISTAN
OVERALL
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
No.
(%)
Buffaloes in milk
Cows in milk
Sucklers
(Buffalo)
Sucklers (Cow)
Dry Buffaloes
Dry Cows
Young stock
(Buffalo)
1598
674
420
24.88
10.49
6.54
2102
231
305
8.66
0.95
1.25
848
915
0
4.89
5.28
0
4548
1820
725
9.475
3.79
1.51
155
430
963
995
2.41
6.69
14.99
15.49
633
7326
513
2910
2.61
30.20
2.11
11.99
0
475
502
118
0
2.74
2.89
0.68
788
8231
1978
4023
1.64
17.14
4.12
8.38
Young stock
(Cattle)
277
4.31
7926
32.68
152
0.87
8355
17.40
Bullocks
Sheep
Goats
Others*
8
220
682
0
0.12
3.42
10.61
0
459
1105
730
12
1.89
4.55
3.01
0.04
8
3080
11228
0
0.04
17.77
64.80
0
475
4405
12640
12
0.98
9.17
26.33
0.02
Total
6422
100
24252
100
17326
100
48000
100
*.Others includes donkeys, horses, mules and camels
COST OF LIVE ANIMAL DRAINOUT TO OTHER PROVINCE FROM PUNJAB
SINDH
KPK
BALUCHISTAN
OVERALL
SPECIES
No
Price
cost
No
Price
cost
No
Price
cost
No
Price
Total
cost
Buffaloes in
milk
1598
100000
159800000
2102
100000
210200000
848
100000
84800000
4548
100000
454800000
Cows in milk
674
75000
50550000
231
75000
17325000
915
75000
68625000
1820
75000
136500000
Sucklers
(Buffalo)
Sucklers (Cow)
420
6000
2520000
305
6000
1830000
0
6000
0
725
6000
4350000
155
5000
775000
633
5000
3165000
0
5000
0
788
5000
3940000
Dry Buffaloes
430
45000
19350000
7326
45000
329670000
475
45000
21375000
8231
45000
370395000
Dry Cows
963
35000
33705000
513
35000
17955000
502
35000
17570000
1978
35000
69230000
Young stock
(Buffalo)
995
20000
19900000
2910
20000
58200000
118
20000
2360000
4023
20000
80460000
Young stock
(Cattle)
277
18000
4986000
7926
18000
142668000
152
18000
2736000
8355
18000
150390000
8
50000
400000
459
50000
22950000
8
50000
400000
475
50000
23750000
Sheep
220
6000
1320000
1105
6000
6630000
3080
6000
18480000
4405
6000
26430000
Goats
682
8000
5456000
730
8000
5840000
11228
8000
89824000
12640
8000
101120000
0
90000
0
12
90000
1080000
0
90000
0
12
90000
1080000
6422
458000
298762000
24252
458000
817513000
24252
458000
306170000
48000
458000
1422445000
Bullocks
Others*
Total
5
DISTRICTS OF ORIGIN OF THE LIVE ANIMALS DRAIN OUT FROM
THE PUNNJAB DURING MAY-JUNE 2010
CHECK POST
DISTRICTS OF ORIGIN
PUNJAB TO SINDH
Rahimayar Khan, Bahawalpur, Multan, Sahiwal, Okara, Kasur, Bahawalnagar, Pakpattan
Vehari, Khanewal, Muzaffargarh, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Layyah, Jhang,
Sargodha, Rajanpur, Dera Ghazi Khan.
PUNJAB TO BALOCHISTAN
Rahim yar Khan, Bahawalpur, Rajanpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, Multan. Muzaffar Garh, Jhang.
PUNJAB TO KPK
Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Sheikhupura, Toba Tek Singh, Kasur.
Bhakkar, Layyah, Mianwali, Bahawalpur, Rajanpur.
AVERAGE PRICE OF ANIMALS MOVED.MAY-JUNE 2010
CATEGORY OF ANIMALS
( Rs.)
Milking Buffalo
100000
Milking Cow
75000
Sucklers (Buffalo)
6000
Sucklers (Cow)
5000
Dry Buffalo
45000
Dry Cow
35000
Bullock
50000
Young stock (Buffalo)
20000
Young stock (Cattle)
18000
Sheep
6000
Goat
8000
Camel
90000
Donkey
25000
Horse
50000
VALUE OF NO.OF ANIMAL DRAINOUT FROM THE PUNJAB TO OTHER
PROVINCES/WEEK
PROVINCES
Rs. (in Millions)
Punjab to Sindh
Punjab to KPK
Punjab to Balochistan
Total
298.762
817.513
306.170
Percentage
21.000
57.476
21.524
100
1422.445
6
Livestock Population (In Million)
Species
Cattle
Buffalo
Sheep
Goats
Camel
Horses
Mules
Asses
Domestic Poultry
Commercial Poultry
Source:
Pakistan
33.00
29.90
27.40
58.30
1.00
0.40
0.20
4.50
76.22
953.47
Punjab
16.170
19.435
6.576
21.571
0.22
0.188
0.082
2.34
34.049
347.692
Punjab Share (%)
49
65
24
37
22
47
41
52
44.673
36.466
Pakistan Economic Survey, 2008-09
Pakistan Livestock Census, 2006
TRANSFER OF BEST MILKING BUFFALOES AND COWS FROM THE PUNJAB, 2006
Population of buffaloes in Pakistan, 2005-06. *
28.40 millions
Population of buffaloes in Punjab, 2005-06 (64%). **
18.18 millions
Population of milking buffaloes in Punjab, 2005-06 (45%). ***
Number of best milking buffaloes (16%). *****
Number of milking buffaloes transferred from Punjab
Best milking buffaloes transferred every year.
Population of cows in Pakistan, 2005-06. *
Population of cows in Punjab, 2005-06 (46%). **
Population of milking cows in Punjab, 2005-06 (47%). ***
Number of best milking cows (16%).****
81,79,200 heads
13,08,672 heads
1,75,541 heads
13.41 percent
25.50 millions
11.73 millions
55,13,100 heads
8,82,096 heads
Number of milking cows transferred from Punjab
Best milking cows transferred every year
11,643 heads
1.32 percent
* Economic Survey, 2005-06.
** Livestock Census of Pakistan, 1996.
*** Punjab Development Statistics, 2001.
**** The animals with more than one Standard Deviation above mean.
7
IMPACT OF EXPORT OF LIVE ANIMALS IN PAKISTAN ON SUPPLY AND DEMAND
In Pakistan there is emerging demands of meat and milk due to high rise in the Population from the
half decades. The impact is of both financial and non-financial types:
Financial impact:
The economic impact of the export of one large animal from Pakistan is about 30,000/ per animals
and small animal is about 3,000/ per animal which clearly indicate the impact which is contributing
towards the export of live animals (253000) whereas the export of live animals from Pakistan to
aboard during 2009-10 is 13.95 Million US Dollar These figures indicate the alarming situation
and need of the hour to take steps to enforce the export policy..
Non- Financial Impact:
The quantity of the animals in the Pakistan is declining day by day and quality of the meat is
deteriorating with the passage of time. The consumer is handicapped by the butchers and meat
suppliers. The protein requirements of the populace are also not fulfilled which lead to the
malnutrition in the Pakistan. Moreover high potential is being drain out from the country, however
large number of live animals are being exported through smuggling.
RECOMMENDATION/ SUGGESTIONS
 The export policy of live animals should be reviewed.
 The value addition of meat and their by products should be
encouraged instead of live animals export.
 The check points in the different exit spots of the District/ division
levels should be established to monitor/check the mobility of
animals.
 There should be limit of export of live animals from these exist
points.
 The export procedure should be simplified to control smuggling of
animals.
8
MOVEMENT OF LIVE ANIMAL FROM PUNJAB BY CHECK POST WISE
No. of animal drain out/week
S.
No.
1
Provincial Exit
Point
District
Kot Sabzel
R Y Khan
2
3
Dauwala
Shahwali
R Y Khan
Rajanpur
Destination
Buff
Cattle
Sheep
Goat
Others
Total
Sindh
2924
1824
220
114
0
5082
Sindh
Sindh
25
310
32
405
0
0
193
375
0
0
250
1090
Sub total
3259
2261
220
682
0
6422
4
Attock Khurd
Attock
KPK
3660
2072
30
125
1
5888
5
Khushal Garh
Attock
KPK
350
2930
550
250
0
4080
6
Hassan Abdal
Attock
KPK
4400
1994
60
30
0
6484
7
Ghour Ghusti
Attock
KPK
3975
2135
25
60
0
6195
8
Texilla
RWP
KPK
18
17
0
0
0
35
9
Chashma
Mianwali
KPK
18
20
15
30
0
83
10
Qubul Khel
Mianwali
KPK
16
32
0
0
3
51
11
Darra Tange
Mianwali
KPK
10
25
0
0
2
37
12
Tolabangi khel
Mianwali
KPK
80
25
0
0
1
106
13
Daajhal
Bhakkar
KPK
275
63
100
110
5
553
14
Trimen
D G Khan
KPK
290
0
325
125
0
740
13092
9313
1105
730
12
24252
Sub total
15
Dauwala
R Y Khan
Balochistan=50%
23
28
0
192
0
243
16
Kot Sabzel
R Y Khan
Balochistan=25%
996
671
80
36
0
1783
17
Bhowata
D G Khan
Balochistan
430
870
3000
11000
0
15300
Sub total
1449
1569
3080
11228
0
17326
17800
13143
4405
12640
12
48000
Total
9
Destination
1
2
3
Kot Sabzel
Dauwala
Shahwali
R Y Khan
R Y Khan
Rajanpur
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Attock Khurd
Khushal Garh
Hassan Abdal
Ghour Ghusti
Texilla
Chashma
Qubul Khel
Darra Tange
Tolabangi khel
Daajhal
Trimen
Attock
Attock
Attock
Attock
RWP
Mianwali
Mianwali
Mianwali
Mianwali
Bhakkar
D G Khan
15
16
Dauwala
Kot Sabzel
Bhowata
R Y Khan
R Y Khan
D G Khan
Total
Sindh
Sindh
Sindh
sub total
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
subtotal
Balochistan
Balochistan
Balochistan
sub total
Total
Others
Goat Female Teddy
Goat Male Teddy
Goat Female Betel
Goat Make Betel
Sheep Female
Sheep Male
Non descriptive female
Non descriptive Male
Cow heifer Freisian
Cow heifer Jursey
Cow heifer cross
Cow heifer Sahiwal
Sahiwal
Jursey
Freisian
Milch Cow Cross
Cow Bull
Male Calf
Dry. Buff
Female Calf
No of live animals drain out/Week
Heifer
District
Buff Bull
Provincial Exit
Point
Milch Buff
S.
No.
1400
400
4
700
300
120
5
60
4
7
190
230
75
60
18
225
950
185
35
75
39
0
0
0
5082
13
185
5
25
4
0
3
100
0
0
0
0
8
0
3
300
2
2
3
3
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
75
150
43
75
50
100
25
50
0
0
250
1090
1598
430
8
803
300
120
13
363
8
13
290
230
75
60
18
228
963
185
35
300
157
150
75
0
6422
225
35
2000
300
10
0
850
15
450
0
125
0
0
100
30
10
2
20
5
200
300
100
175
0
125
0
15
0
20
0
100
200
1300
2300
25
400
5
150
100
100
25
50
0
75
0
25
1
0
5888
4080
275
250
3200
2800
0
800
750
75
100
50
75
0
2
225
200
0
5
175
2
25
150
40
50
10
25
15
50
150
10
1450
100
40
1400
5
50
20
10
5
25
50
5
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
6484
6195
10
7
2
4
20
5
5
8
6
50
0
0
1
0
5
1
2
3
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
3
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
8
10
0
0
1
3
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
15
8
3
5
2
2
3
2
0
10
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
25
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
35
83
51
37
106
10
10
225
160
5
40
10
20
10
60
15
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
5
0
50
175
50
150
100
100
10
25
0
0
0
0
5
0
553
740
848
8759
861
1731
675
218
335
256
202
237
620
241
167
215
1490
526
5024
730
375
500
130
75
25
12
24252
12
65
100
5
500
150
4
1
5
2
250
50
0
150
100
0
30
25
7
20
5
2
15
15
3
1
2
2
3
3
0
60
125
0
50
10
0
25
5
0
15
3
0
7
2
2
75
50
12
400
650
0
65
2500
0
15
500
75
25
9000
42
11
2000
50
0
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
243
1783
15300
177
655
10
302
250
55
32
32
6
8
185
60
30
18
9
127
1062
2565
515
9100
2053
50
25
0
17326
2623
9844
879
2836
1225
393
380
651
216
258
1095
531
272
293
1517
881
7049
3480
925
9900
2340
275
125
12
48000
10
11
12