Psychology 110 Animal Learning and Cognition Anthony S. Rauhut, Ph.D. Assistant Professor 1219 James Hall Teaching Laboratory: James 1206 Office Phone: (717) 245 – 1079 E-mail: rauhuta@dickinson.edu Office Hours: T: 10 – 11 am, W: 2:00 – 3:00 pm, and By Appt. Spring Semester, 2009 Course Number: Psych 110-01 Meeting Time: MWF: 10:30 – 11:20 am The field of learning is a broad, changing and exciting discipline of science! My intention for the course is to expose you to several different “areas of interest” in the field of learning. Time constraints do not allow me to provide an exhaustive coverage of all the topics. Rather, I plan to touch on some of the major themes, questions of interest, and/or experimental findings in a particular area. On pages 5 and 6, I have briefly outlined some of the topics and the tentative dates those topics will be discussed in class. Essentially, the course is divided into 3 major sections: Pavlovian (Classical) conditioning and Operant (Instrumental) conditioning and Cognition. The Text The Principles of Learning and Behavior (5th edition) by Michael Domjan. Copyright © 2003 by Thomson/Wadworth. This text is required for the course. Materials on e-Reserve on Blackboard In addition to the required text, you will be expected to read material that I have placed on e-reserve on Blackboard. Please do not wait until the night prior to the examination to read these chapters. Selected Readings 1) Chapter 3 entitled Tolerance, Withdrawal, Sensitization, and Conditioning of Drug Effects from William McKim's book entitled Drugs and Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Pharmacology. 2) Chapter 5 entitled Dependence, Addiction and the Self-Administration of Drugs from William McKim's book entitled Drugs and Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Pharmacology. 3) Conditioned Taste Aversions and Drugs of Abuse: A Reininterpretation. (1997) P.S. Grigson. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111(1):129-136. 1 Exams There will be 4 examinations given at scheduled times throughout the course. Each examination will cover only the material relevant to the respective one-fourth of the course. The format for each examination will consist of multiple-choice, true-false and essay questions. Each examination will be worth a total of 75 points. Exam Attendance Examination attendance is a requirement. However, in the event of an officially excused absence, a make-up examination can be given. Please refer to the Dickinson College Bulletin as to what defines an excused absence. In the event of an excused absence, documentation is required to be submitted immediately to me upon your return to the College. The missed examination must be taken within 3 school days of your return. An unexcused absence from a particular examination will result in a 0 for that examination. You may make-up only one examination. You will not be permitted to make-up multiple examinations. Class Attendance Attendance in class is expected and will comprise 5% of your overall grade. At the beginning of each class I will take roll. If you are not in class at the time roll is taken, then you will be marked absent for that day. Homework There will be 1 homework assignment (worth 5 points) given during the course. For the homework assignment, you will be awarded 5 points if the assignment was “attempted,” 2.5 points if the assignment was only partially complete (i.e., the entire assignment was not complete), and 0 points if was “not attempted.” That is, you will not be graded as to whether your answer is correct or not. Rather, you will be awarded 5 points (attempted) if you do the all work, 2.5 points if the work is only partially complete (i.e., an answer is missing), or 0 points (not attempted) if the work is not done at all. Homework is to be submitted on time. If homework is submitted late, then it will be considered “partially complete” and thus 2.5 points will be awarded. Obviously, if you are unable to submit the homework due to a documented reason, then you will not be penalized. The due date and particulars of the assignments will be indicated later in the semester. Laboratory Sessions While this course is not a Division III laboratory science course, we’ll be spending several classes in the laboratory. As you’ll learn in class, many principles of learning have been discovered in the laboratory. Thus, I enjoy having students spend some time in the laboratory learning a few techniques psychologists, biologists, and others have used to explore animal learning. Moreover, laboratory exercises are a GREAT way to reinforce concepts presented in class. That is, at times, concepts presented in class seem abstract and difficult to grasp. However, when one works in the laboratory with an 2 animal and records the animal’s behavior, the concept is brought to life. The laboratory exercises also have the benefit of breaking up the lecture and doing something new (and hopefully fun). This semester we’ll do several exercises with invertebrates such as planaria and earthworms and vertebrates such as rats. If you anticipate it will be difficult for you to work with animals, then please let me know as soon as possible. (You should know that the exercises do not harm the animals). Review Sessions Prior to each examination I will conduct an in-class review session. The in-class review session will take place during the class preceding the examination. The purpose of the in-class review session is to highlight material that is likely to be covered on the examination. However, material that is not explicitly covered during the review session is also “fair game” for the examination. It is not the intention of the review session to serve as a “catch-up” class for classes that you may have missed. That is, do not adopt the strategy of missing classes with the intention of getting all the necessary information during the review session. This strategy will not serve you well! Research participation You are required to participate in the psychology department research program. Further details about this requirement are found at the end of the syllabus (see Appendix). Failure to complete the 1 hour of research participation (or research alternative) will result in an automatic lowering of your grade by 2 levels (for example, from a B+ to a B-). Extra Credit Extra credit for the course will come by way of questions on each examination. I anticipate that each examination will contain about 2 – 4 extra credit points. Also, there may arise opportunities for you to gain extra credit points via departmental activities. Extra credit given for departmental activities must adhere to the following criteria: 1) The activity must be approved in advance by me. 2) If other incentives (e.g., money) are given for participation, then you must choose between the extra credit and the other incentives. You may not receive both incentives. 3) Points are awarded for the amount of time required for the activity. You will be awarded 2 and 4 points for activities requiring 30 and 60 minutes, accordingly, of your time. You will be awarded 5 points for activities requiring more than 60 minutes of your time. 4) You are eligible to accumulate 10 extra-credit points for departmental activities. 5) You may receive extra credit for only one course. Grading How is Your Grade Calculated? Source Examinations 1 Point Value 75 3 2 3 4 75 75 75 Homework Assignment 5 Class Attendance (5%) 15 Total Class Points = 320 Your Grade = (Exams, Homework, Class Attendance) + Extra Credit) X 100/320 The examinations are not curved! The grade you earn will be the grade you receive. Grading Scale Letter A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF Percentage 93 – 100 92 – 90 89 – 88 87 – 83 82 – 80 79 – 78 77 – 73 72 – 70 69 – 68 67 – 63 62 – 60 59 or below Some Advice! 1) Do not miss class! Doing well in this course requires that you attend class regularly. 2) When I ask a question, respond vigorously! While class participation is not a requirement for the course, participation in class can help your grade. 3) Keep up with the material. When I review something in class this should be at least the second time seeing the material. 4) Do not wait until the night or morning prior to the examination to begin studying. 5) If you are a Psychology major (or plan to be one), then GET INVOLVED! Faculty members are always looking for motivated undergraduates to help them with a project. It would behoove you to figure out what area of psychology you are interested in and then seek out a faculty member whose research/clinical interests are compatible with your interests. 6) Number 2 is related to Number 1 – GET TO KNOW YOUR PROFESSORS. If you plan to attend Graduate/Medical/Law School, then you will need for your professors to write you letters of recommendation. From personal experience, writing a letter of recommendation is easier when you know the student (and not just how he/she did in your course). 4 Tentative Lecture Material Dates Date Mon, Jan 19 Topic Chapter(s) Opening Ceremonies Review Research Participation Requirement Wed, Jan 21 History of Learning Domjan, Chapter 1 Fri, Jan 23 History of Learning Domjan, Chapter 1 Film: A History of Learning Mon, Jan 26 Defining & Studying Learning Classroom Demonstration Domjan, Chapter 1 Wed, Jan 28 Simple Forms of Learning Habituation in Planaria Lab (Meet in James 1206) Domjan, Chapter 2 Fri, Jan 30 Simple Forms of Learning Domjan, Chapter 2 Mon, Feb 2 Simple Forms of Learning Domjan, Chapter 2 Wed, Feb 4 Pavlovian Conditioning Foundations Classroom Demonstration Domjan, Chapters 3 Friday, Feb 6 Pavlovian Conditioning Foundations Domjan, Chapters 3 Mon, Feb 9 Pavlovian Conditioning Foundations Review for Examination 1 Domjan, Chapters 3 Wed, Feb 11 Examination 1 Domjan, Chapters 1 -3 Fri, Feb 13 Classical Conditioning Mechanisms Domjan, Chapter 4 Mon, Feb 16 Classical Conditioning Mechanisms Domjan, Chapter 4 Wed, Feb 18 Classical Conditioning Mechanisms Domjan, Chapter 4 Fri, Feb 20 Drugs & Classical Conditioning McKim, Chapter 3 Classical Conditioning in Earthworms Lab Meet in James 1206 Mon, Feb 23 Drugs & Classical Conditioning Wed, Feb 25 Instrumental Conditioning Foundations Operant Conditioning in Planaria Lab (Meet in James 1206) Fri, Feb 27 Instrumental Conditioning Foundations 5 McKim, Chapter 3 Film: "Treating Drug Addiction: A Behavioral Approach" Domjan, Chapter 5 Domjan, Chapter 5 Mon, March 2 Instrumental Conditioning Foundations Review for Examination2 Domjan, Chapter 5 Wed, March 4 Examination 2 Domjan, Chapters 4 & 5 and McKim, Chapter 3 Fri, March 6 Schedules of Reinforcement Rat Lab (Meet in James 1206) Domjan, Chapter 6 Spring Begins Friday March 6 at 5 pm and classes resume on Monday, March 16 at 8 am Mon, March 16 Schedules of Reinforcement Domjan, Chapter 6 Wed, March 18 Choice Behavior Domjan, Chapter 6 Fri, March 20 Instrumental Conditioning Motivational Mechanisms Domjan, Chapter 7 Mon, March 23 Instrumental Conditioning Motivational Mechanisms Domjan, Chapter 7 Film "Brain Mechanisms of Pleasure” Wed, March 25 Positive Reinforcement & Drugs McKim, Chapter 5 Fri, March 27 Positive Reinforcement & Drugs McKim, Chapter 5 Mon, March 30 Positive Reinforcement & Drugs Review for Examination 3 McKim, Chapter 5 Wed, April 1 Examination 3 Domjan, Chapters 6 & 7, McKim Chapter 5 & Grigson Article Fri, April 3 Stimulus Control of Behavior Domjan, Chapter 8 Mon, April 6 Stimulus Control of Behavior Domjan, Chapter 8 Wed, April 8 Stimulus Control of Behavior Domjan, Chapter 8 Fri, April 10 Extinction Extinction in Earthworms Lab (Meet in James 1206) Domjan, Chapter 9 Mon, April 13 Extinction Domjan, Chapter 9 Film “Virtual Fear” Wed, April 15 Extinction Domjan, Chapter 9 Fri, April 17 Avoidance Avoidant Behavior in Earthworms Lab (Meet in James 1206) Domjan, Chapter 10 Mon, April 20 Avoidance Domjan, Chapter 10 Wed, April 22 Avoidance Domjan, Chapter 10 Fri, April 24 Punishment Domjan, Chapter 10 Mon, April 27 Animal Cognition Domjan, Chapter 11 6 Memory Mechanisms Course Evaluations Wed, April 29 Animal Cognition Memory Mechanisms Domjan, Chapter 11 Fri, May 1 Animal Cognition Memory Mechanisms Review for Examination 4 Domjan, Chapter 11 Thursday, May 7 @ 9 am Final Examination Domjan, Chapters 8 – 11 7 College Policies Academic Honesty Dickinson College has an “Academic Honesty” policy that is in effect for all courses. As such, we will follow that policy. The policy pertains to issues of cheating and plagiarism. Please consult Dickinson College’s Student Code of Conduct and Disciplinary System for a complete discussion of academic honesty. Students are reminded to consider the following when completing final papers and assignments. Check carefully any written or verbal instructions your professor has provided for your paper or assignment, including finding out the required citation format (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.). Keep careful notes, as you are researching, regarding all of your sources of information and ideas, including accurate bibliographic information on each source. Put quotation marks around EVERY word, phrase or larger section of prose that is quoted from a published source (whether print or electronic), and including unpublished lectures, media presentations, and peer collaborations. Also provide accurate citation of the source, both in the footnotes or endnotes and in the bibliography. Paraphrase sources entirely in your own words AND provide a citation for each paraphrase. Employ a clear and consistent method of documenting all of your sources (print, oral, electronic, web-based) and use the footnote or endnote style appropriate to the discipline of the course. (IF IN DOUBT; ASK YOUR PROFESSOR) Provide accurate citations for sources of reproduced data summaries, tables, graphs, and illustrations. Provide a full bibliography of all sources, according to the documentation style required for the discipline in question. Check once again to be sure the difference between your own contributions to the paper and the contributions of others is unmistakably clear. If your professor allows on line submission you are responsible to make sure that the paper you send is the paper you wish to have evaluated. This checklist has been adapted from “Academic Integrity Checklist”, Skidmore College, 2004. Accommodations for Students with Disabilities In compliance with the Dickinson College policy and equal access laws, I am available to discuss appropriate academic accommodations that may be recommended for students with disabilities. Requests for academic accommodations are to be made during the first three weeks of the semester (except for unusual circumstances) so that timely and appropriate arrangements can be made. Students are required to register with Academic Resource Services, located in Academic Advising, first floor of Biddle House (contact ext. 1080 or waybranj@dickinson.edu) to verify their eligibility for appropriate accommodations. 8