The MANY in the Ancient Greek Philosophy The logic of Pythagoreans – MANY: The side A of a square and its diagonal C are commensurable, and CC 2AA. Pythagoras’ theory: The side A of a square and its diagonal C are incommensurable, and CC 2AA. Parmenides had made his Moving Arrow Proof to counter the MANY. (Parmenides’ Moving Arrow Proof was different with Zeno’s Arrow Paradox.) (Aristotle thought that CC 2AA means A A, while CC 2AA means A A.) Aristotle made the law of identity “A A” to counter the MANY.