Population Graphing Assignment 1 Data Set 1: After a severe rainstorm, a small lake was formed in an abandoned quarry pit. Soon 2 beavers – 1 male and 1 female – move into the lake. There is plenty of food. There are also no other animals that can affect the 2 beavers. The beavers build a home and produce 4 offspring. The population of beavers start to grow, as described. 1. Every spring, each pair of beavers produces 4 offspring, 2 male and 2 female 2. All parents die each winter. Only the offspring survive to reproduce. 3. None of the offspring during the winter. None of the beavers migrate. 4. There is ample supply of food. Determine the population in the spring for the first 5 years. Use this information to draw a graph with population on the y axis, and year on the x axis. Year Number of Parents Breeding Pairs Number of offspring Population the next spring 0 1 2 3 4 5 2 4 8 1 2 4 8 4 8 Questions: 1. Describe the pattern of growth of the beaver population. 2. Do you think actual populations in nature grow like this hypothetical beaver population? Give 3 reasons to support your answer 3. What do you think would happen to the growth pattern of this population if the conditions stated that there was only enough food to support 50 beavers? Explain. 4. What would happen if another animal in a similar niche were added to the ecosystem? Growth of Bacteria population in a Test Tube Time Population (# (hours) of bacteria) 0 150 1 190 2 380 3 700 4 1450 5 3000 6 5600 7 7000 8 7600 9 7650 10 7400 11 6600 12 6100 13 5500 14 5300 15 5400 16 4600 17 5500 18 5300 19 5400 20 5500 Data Set 2: Bacteria was added to a nutrient medium in a test tube and allowed to grow. The resulting culture monitored, and every hour the number of bacteria in a drop was counted. The following data was obtained. Graph the data on a piece of graph paper. Questions: 1. Describe how the population changed for the first 7 hours. 2. What happens to the population after 9 hours? How is this different from the first 7 hours? Why do you think this change occurred? 3. What happens to the population for the last 5 hours – does it increase, decrease or stay about the same? Why do you think this is? 4. Draw a line representing the average population of the test tube for the last five hours. This number is the carrying capacity of the test tube. About how many bacteria can the test tube support? 5. What factors might affect the number of bacteria that the test tube can support? 6. After 100 hours, the population of the test tube fell to zero. Why do you think this is? 7. Describe of a real world example of carrying capacity. . Communication Graphing Conventions Level 4 Excellent Level 3 Very Good Level 2 Satisfactory Level 1 Poor Answers in Complete Sentences Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Spelling Grammar Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Neatness Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Application Part 1 questions answered with insight and depth Part 2 questions answered with insight and depth Level 4 Excellent Level 3 Very Good Level 2 Satisfactory Level 1 Poor Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Communication Graphing Conventions Level 4 Excellent Level 3 Very Good Level 2 Satisfactory Level 1 Poor Answers in Complete Sentences Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Spelling Grammar Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Neatness Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Application Part 1 questions answered with insight and depth Part 2 questions answered with insight and depth Level 4 Excellent Level 3 Very Good Level 2 Satisfactory Level 1 Poor Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Communication Graphing Conventions Level 4 Excellent Level 3 Very Good Level 2 Satisfactory Level 1 Poor Answers in Complete Sentences Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Spelling Grammar Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Neatness Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Application Part 1 questions answered with insight and depth Part 2 questions answered with insight and depth Level 4 Excellent Level 3 Very Good Level 2 Satisfactory Level 1 Poor Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Poor Level R Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Level R Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Level R Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Level R Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Level R Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete Level R Very Poor /Incomplete Very Poor /Incomplete