SOCIAL SKILLS CURRICULUM Developed by: Amy DeNicola Diane Fox Lisa Moir Lorraine Termini Summer, 2002 I. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION A. B. C. D. E. F. II. Eye Contact – (Talk About pg. 71-75) 1. Initiate and maintain eye contact Facial expression – (Talk About pg. 47/Social Skills Handbook pg. 69) 1. Identify six primary facial expressions: anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness, surprise 2. Appropriately model the six primary facial expressions matching the emotional tone of conversation Gestures - (posture/fidgeting) – (Social skills Handbook pg. 25, 27/Talk About pg. 82-85) 1. Identify and define (appropriately) body gestures 2. Utilize appropriate gestures during conversations Proximity and Touch – Social Skills Handbook pg. 29 / Talk About pg. 78-81) 1. Understand personal space in social situations 2. Understand the appropriate use of touch in everyday situations (greetings, farewells, congratulations, and guiding) 3. Demonstrate the appropriate use of touch Appearance/Hygiene/Dress – 1. Determine the characteristics of appropriate appearance 2. Self-evaluate one’s own appearance 3. Make necessary changes in one’s appearance Hygiene/Dress – 1. Learn the components of appropriate hygiene (bathing, brushing, teeth, hair hand washing, etc.) 2. Self-evaluate one’s own hygiene issues 3. Make necessary changes in one’s hygiene CONVERSATION SKILLS – (video: A. B. 1. Social Skills Video Skits) Explore all the aspects of talking/speech and improve student’s skills in relevant areas (Talk About pg. 89-103/Social Skills Handbook pg. 69-79) 1. volume 4. intonation 2. rate 5. fluency 4. clarity Identify the components of a conversation (How Rude pg. 345-358 high level/Scripting pg. 21-157) 1. listening 6. being relevant 2. starting a conversation 7. repairing 3. taking turns 8. ending conversations 4. asking questions 9. criticism/compliments 5. answering questions 2. C. D. E. F. III. Discuss the importance of good conversations (Social Skills Handbook pg. 3/Talk About pg. 103-127 Practice and use the identified components of good conversations (Teach Me language pg. 185-190) Discuss and use appropriate conversation skills for specific situations i.e.: telephone, job interview, teacher contacts, friends (Social Skills Handbook pg. 113) Discuss age appropriate topics + list. FEELINGS (Scripting pg. 242-278) A. B. C. Identify the six basic feelings (anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness, surprise) Discuss the various ways of expressing feelings Practice one’s own expression of feelings in conversations i.e. “I” statements IV. MAINTAINING RELATIONSHIPS A. B. C. Understand different types of relationships (Circles I, II/Date smart Curriculums, Social Skills Activities for Secondary Students with Special needs pg. 89-96/Socialization and Sexuality Ch. 6) 1. family 5. dating 2. friends 6. boyfriend/girlfriend 3. acquaintances 7. marriage 4. strangers Be able to problem solve 1. understand and utilize different methods of problem solving e.g. what is the problem?, brainstorm solutions, pro’s and con’s, choose an option, learn a new skill, practice skill, evaluate (Social Skills Handbook pg. 111, 112) 2. Making good decisions (Social Skills Activities pg. 134-144) Develop assertiveness skills (Talk About pg. 136-151/Social skills activities pg. 96-103, 125-133, 134-144/Social Skills Handbook pg. 109110/How Rude) 1. passive person 2. being passive 3. what can we do to appear more assertive 4. an aggressive person 5. being aggressive 6. coping with insults and aggression D. E. F. G. 7. expressing my feelings 3. 8. standing up for yourself 9. making suggestions 10. refusing/saying no 11. disagreeing 12. complaining, apologizing 13. requesting explanations 14. decision making 15. dealing with risk-taking behaviors Develop a good reputation (Social Skills activities pg. 117-125) 1. what others say about you 2. developing a reputation 3. misjudging others 4. what’s your reputation? 5. what kind of reputation do you want? Be able to negotiate change (Social skills Activities pg. 144-162) 1. develop transition skills (Visual Strategies for Improving Communication pg. 61-68) 2. change in routine 3. change in schedule 4. change from one activity to another 5. being flexible 6. handling changes 7. changing your plans 8. being open to new things 9. reflecting 10. viewing situations realistically 11. making realistic changes 12. improbable or impossible 13. making changes for the better: habits, friends 14. making changes for the better: attitude and actions 15. it could happen……… Develop skills to appropriately reveal information about ourselves to others (Social Skills activities pg. 65-75) 1. mysterious or quiet 2. why tell about yourself? 3. revealing things to be polite 4. revealing things to make conversation 5. finding a common point with others 6. making a selective impression 7. take a risk, opening up Develop the ability to control your emotions (Social Skills Activities pg. 58-65) 1. dealing with aggression (Autism and PDD Adolescent Social Skills Lessons, Managing Behavior, pg. 32-49) 2. controlling your emotions 4. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. V. why should we control our emotions first reaction what triggers your emotions controlling what your show alternative reactions SEXUALITY A. Understand sexuality (Life Horizons/Socialization and Sexuality/Circle I, II/Anatomically Correct Dolls) 1. parts of the body 2. sexual life cycle 3. human reproduction 4. birth control 5. sexual health VI. SELF DETERMINATION – (Teaching Self Determination to Students with Disabilities) A. B. C. D. E. F. Students will be able to identify and label their disability. Students will be able to identify their strengths and weaknesses. Students will be able to assertively state their wants, needs and rights. Students will set goals and list steps to achieve goals. Students will help develop a plan to achieve goads. Students will be able to change or develop new goals. SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES FOR GENERALIZATION I. 5. NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION A. Using student center: 1. proximity and touch (standing in line, speaking with other students and staff) 2. appearance and dress (observing other students appearance and discussing with group) 3. hygiene (following a meal, hand washing, looking at self in mirror, etc.) 4. facial expression (observing other students, facial expression for discussion) 5. eye contact (using a designated peer to develop eye contact skills, eye contact with lunch room staff) 6. video tape group playback and discuss strengths II. CONVERSATION SKILLS A. Using school publications – develop topics which are age appropriate to discuss with other students. B. Using student center: 1. playing a game with other students 2. given a script, evaluate how students manage a conversation and use learned skills. C. Using the houses to facilitate conversations 1. staff interaction D. In a small group environment: bring regular education students into the group to practice skills E. Using the telephone: to call jobs, request information III. FEELINGS A. Use videotapes of age appropriate T>V> to identify and discuss feelings B. Using an assembly discussing various feelings expressed in the assembly C. Using school publications (student bulletin, BEAK) discussing topics and their feelings on those topics presented 6. IV. MAINTAINING RELATIONSHIPS A. Attend school functions and observe, evaluate and practice appropriate relationships B. Using student center: 1. practicing appropriate relationships 2. identifying problems to discuss and solve 3. using decision making skills C. Using peers set up scenarios to practice assertiveness skills D. Using videotapes of T.V. shows discussing reputations of the characters and relate them to their own reputations or their ability to control emotions E. Using students class schedule monitoring negotiation of change F. Observing students in extracurricular activities (handling changes, revealing information about themselves, controlling emotions) G. Set up frequent situations where the student needs to control emotions, handle change, take a risk, be flexible, etc. H. Encouraging teachers to report and identify appropriate/inappropriate emotions in the school setting I. Utilize time out J. Personalize coping skills/behavior plan for students, as needed V. SEXUALITY A. Observe that students utilize appropriate staff for discussion of sexuality issues VI. SELF DETERMINATION A. B. C. D. Using IEP’s, students will identify disability information Within an IEP meeting, students will express their needs, goals, strengths and weaknesses On the job site, students will assert needs, wants, etc. In the classroom, students will be able to identify needs, goals, strengths and weaknesses to their teacher.