Table of Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO) decisions in Human Rights Legal Support Centre (HRLSC cases) April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012 A. Definitions and explanatory notes B. Final Decisions C. Substantive Interim Decisions A. Definitions and explanatory notes Breach of settlement is when one party does not comply with a settlement agreed upon at a mediation Decision on remedy – deferred means that the Tribunal upheld a finding of discrimination, but was to decide on what remedies to award a later date. General damages are awarded for pain and suffering as a result of the discrimination An interim decision is not a final decision of the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario. It usually deals with a procedural question or issues about how the case is going to proceed. Interim Remedy is a request to the Tribunal to require the Respondent do (or not do) something even though the case has not yet been decided (such as keep an employee’s hours at the same level). Judicial Review refers to a request to Ontario’s Divisional Court to determine if a Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario decision was correct in law. Merits refers to the particulars of the case and whether there is evidence or connection with the Human Rights Code. A public interest remedy is to try to make sure that the discrimination will not happen in the future. Request for Reconsideration is a request to the Tribunal to reconsider a final decision. S 45(1) refers to Section 45(1) of the Human Rights Code about whether an Application has been appropriately dealt with in another proceeding. Special damages are awarded for particular financial losses such as lost wages, benefits 1 A. FINAL DECISIONS Boyce v. Toronto Community Housing Corp., 2011 HRTO 827 Decision date 28 April 2011 Ground(s) Social area Result/remedy Disability Employment Application granted General damages: $4,000 Couchie v. Ontario (Municipal Affairs and Housing), 2011 HRTO 689 14 April 2011 M.K. v. [...] Ontario, 2011 HRTO 705 3 April 2011 Race, Colour, Ancestry, Place of Origin Employment Sex, Reprisal Employment Application granted General damages: $20,000 General damages: $40,000 Special damages: $1,228 (lost wages) Segal v. Toronto (City), 2011 HRTO 728 Toussaint v. Ontario (Health and Long-Term Care), 2011 HRTO 760 15 April 2011 Sexual Orientation 19 April 2011 Place of Origin Goods, Services or Facilities Goods, Services or Facilities Public interest remedies: within 90 days, the Respondent must: i) review a copy of the Commission’s Policy on Preventing Sexual and Genderbased Harassment, ii) create a written policy for dealing with complaints of harassment at his place of business, and iii) send a copy of the written policy to the Applicant Application dismissed (merits) Application dismissed (merits) 2 Eldary v. Songbirds Montessori School Inc., 2011 HRTO 1026 Knibbs v. Brant Artillery Gunners Club, 2011 HRTO 1032 Decision date 27 May 2011 30 May 2011 Ground(s) Social area Result/remedy Race, Colour, Ancestry, Place of Origin Disability, Reprisal Employment Application dismissed (merits) Employment General damages: Applicant 1 - $20,000 Applicant 2- $13,000 Special damages: Applicant 1 - $16,083.99 (lost wages) Applicant 2 - $6,084 (lost wages) and compensation for lost Employment Insurance benefits Retiounsky v. Roma Premium Meats, 2011 HRTO 1176 Segal v. Toronto (City), 2011 HRTO 728 M.K. v. 1217993 Ontario (Wimpy’s Diner), 2011 HRTO 1362 16 June 2011 Sex (pregnancy) Employment 15 April 2011 Sexual Orientation 20 July 2011 Sexual Harassment, Reprisal Goods, Services or Facilities Employment Public interest remedies: within 90 days, the Respondent is required to: i) retain a human rights expert to develop a human rights policy ii) complete the Commission’s online human rights training and iii) provide copies of the certificates of completion to Applicants Application dismissed (merits) Application dismissed (merits) Request for Reconsideration by Respondents – denied (original decision found in favour of Applicant and awarded $40,000 in general damages and lost wages 3 Lauzon v. Ontario Provincial Police, 2011 HRTO 1404 Service Employees International Union, Local 1 Ontario v Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario and Megan Barker, Court File No. 607/10 (Ont. Div. Ct.) Kotsopoulis v. Casino Rama Services Inc., 2011 HRTO 811 Kohli v. International Clothiers, 2012 HRTO 21 Decision date 26 July 2011 Ground(s) Social area Result/remedy Disability Employment General damages: $8,000 15 June 2011 Disability Employment 21 April 2011 Sex (transgender) Goods, Services or Facilities 5 Jan. 2012 Sex Employment Public interest remedy: Respondents must stop relying on a particular vision standard in the Constable Selection System Applicant withdraws application. Respondent decides not to pursue its application for Judicial Review of Interim Decision in Barker v. Service Employees International Union, 2010 HRTO 1921 because of the withdrawal Application dismissed (delay) Application upheld Decision on remedy - deferred (see below) 4 Kohli v. International Clothiers, 2012 HRTO 153 Decision date 19 Jan. 2012 Ground(s) Social area Result/remedy Sex Employment General damages: $12,000 Special damages: $23,586.59 (lost wages) Thai v. Hing Loong Investments Ltd., 2011 HRTO 2227 9 Dec. 2011 Frankson v. WSIB (Workplace Safety and Insurance Board), 2011 HRTO 2107 22 Nov. 2011 Disability Disability Goods, Services or Facilities Employment Public interest remedies: within 60 days, Respondents required to: i) complete the Commission’s online human rights training and provide copies of the certificates of completion to Applicant, and within 90 days ii) required to retain a human rights expert iii) develop a human rights policy and iv) internal complaints process General damages: $2,500 Public interest remedies: Within 90 days, Respondent must review Commission’s policy on duty to accommodate and complete Commission’s Human Rights 101 online training module. General damages: $5,000 Public interest remedy: WSIB must amend its Labour Market ReEntry (LMR) policy so that any references to non-work related disabilities include non-physical disabilities, such as a learning disability 5 Medeiros v. Cambridge Canvas Centre, 2011 HRTO 1519 Decision date 15 Aug. 2011 Ground(s) Social area Result/remedy Sexual Harassment Employment Breach of settlement – upheld General damages: $5,000 Special damages: $1,500 Public interest remedy: Goods, Services or Facilities The respondents will undertake human rights training as agreed to under the Minutes of Settlement, dated February 26, 2010 and provide written confirmation of completion to counsel for the applicant No monetary damages Ivancicevic v. Ontario 19 Sept. (Consumer Services), 2011 2011 HRTO 1714 Disability Knibbs v. Brant Artillery Gunners Club, 2011 HRTO 2005 Ornelas v. Casamici Restaurant, 2011 HRTO 1531 King v. Enersource Hydro Mississauga, 2010 HRTO 699 4 Nov. 2011 Disability, Reprisal Employment 16 Aug. 2011 Sexual Harassment Employment Request for Reconsideration by Applicant denied 30 March 2010 Race Accommodation Application dismissed (merits) Public interest remedy: The provincial regulation not allowing a person with medical marijuana in a licensed premises was held invalid Request for Reconsideration by Respondent - denied 6 M.O. v. Ottawa Catholic District School Board, 2010 HRTO 1754 O’Brien v. Organic Bakery Works Inc., 2012 HRTO 457 Thai v. Hing Loong Investments Ltd., 2012 HRTO 574 Griffiths v. Children’s Aid Society of Toronto, 2011 HRTO 1684 Decision date 26 Aug. 2010 5 March 2012 Ground(s) Social area Result/remedy Disability Goods, Services or Facilities General damages: $10,000 Disability Employment Special damages: $0.48/km for the return distance between Applicant’s home and Learning Centre, multiplied by 194 days (travel expenses) General damages: $13,000 Special damages: $6,273.75 (lost wages) 20 March 2012 13 Sept. 2011 Disability Disability Goods, Services or Facilities Employment Public interest remedy: Within 60 days, Respondent is required to complete the Commission’s Human Rights 101 online training module and confirm to Applicant that he has done so Request for Reconsideration (as to General damages and liability of second Respondent) – denied Request for Reconsideration, as to public interest remedy – granted: Within 90 days, Respondent must ensure that the entrance to the store is accessible and barrier free to individuals with disabilities who use scooters Request to withdraw Application (on consent of both Parties) Request to Re-activate Application following Deferral (on consent of both Parties) – Granted in Griffiths v. Children’s Aid Society of Toronto, 2011 HRTO 1685 7 Jakobek v. Toronto Standard Condominium Corporation No. 1626, 2011 HRTO 1901 1147335 Ontario Inc., o/a Weston Property Management v. Torrejon, 2012 ONSC 1978 Decision date 21 Oct. 2011 27 March 2012 Ground(s) Social area Result/remedy Disability Accommodation General damages: $5,000 to charitable cause Disability Employment Public interest remedies: i) Respondents must review Commission’s policy on duty to accommodate and complete Commission’s Human Rights 101 online training module ii) Respondent must amend condominium’s by-laws to allow for mobility assistive devices to be parked in the parking garage On Judicial Review (by the Respondent): Application dismissed, and $7,000 in Costs Original Application in Torrejon v. 1147335 Ontario, 2010 HRTO 1513: General damages - $20,000 Special Damages - $2,640 (lost wages)] 8 Selective Personnel Limited v. Thompson, Court File No. 585/09 (Unreported) B. Decision date 27 April 2011 Ground(s) Social area Result/remedy Disability Employment On Judicial Review by the Respondent: Application dismissed and $1,500 in costs Original Application in Thompson v. Selective Personnel, 2009 HRTO 1224HRTO General damages - $3,000 Public interest remedy: Respondent required to remove offending question about psychiatric care from its employment application form SUBSTANTIVE INTERIM DECISIONS Byaruhanga v. Toronto Police Services Board, 2010 HRTO 2273 Lavallee v. Metro Ontario, 2011 HRTO 890 Decision date 16 Nov. 2010 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result Goods, Services or Facilities Request to dismiss (abuse of process) – denied Employment HRTO defers application on its own initiative, pending the conclusion of the Applicant’s WSIB claim Employment Employment Request to Intervene by Union Applicant consents to Respondent’s Request to Defer (s. 45.1) Request to Amend Application – granted Wang v Delta Chelsea Ltd., 2011 HRTO 1161 20 June 2011 Race, Colour, Ancestry, Place of Origin Disability, Age, Record of offences, Reprisal or threat of reprisal Disability Ewing v. Thunder Bay Police Services Board, 2011 HRTO 1066 3 June 2011 Age, Disability 6 May 2011 9 Decision date 2 June 2011 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result Sex, Reprisal Employment Requests to Amend - granted 27 July 2011 Race, Colour, Sexual orientation, Age Goods, Services or Facilities D.H. v. Splash International Marketing Inc., 2011 HRTO 1190 21 June 2011 Sexual Harassment Employment The issue of the application of s. 45.1 in the context of the Police Services Act is a significant one, and therefore, the HRTO on its own initiative requests whether the OHRC and the Office of the Independent Police Review Director would like to intervene. Request to dismiss (s. 45.1) – denied Trowell v. 6286160 Canada Limited, 2010 HRTO 859 20 April 2010 Sex (pregnancy) Employment Loney v. Combusco Enterprises, 2011 HRTO 1050 Claybourn v. Toronto Police Services & TPS Board, 2011 HRTO 1406 HRTO on its own initiative determines the following: 1) Whether Application against Corporate Respondent is stayed because of a bankruptcy proceeding – Code proceedings stayed pursuant to s. 49 of Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. Applicant has one year to advise whether she has lifted the stay or taken other steps to enable her Application against Corporate Respondent to proceed. 2) Whether Application against Personal Respondent should be dismissed – dismissed (lack of correct address). 10 Higgins v Humber River Regional Hospital, 2011 HRTO 1074 Decision date 6 June 2011 Aslett v. Homewood 10 Aug. 2011 Health Centre Inc., 2011 HRTO 1489 Erskine v. Anchor Inn, 20 April 2011 2011 HRTO 797 CAW-Canada v. 24 Aug. 2011 Presteve Foods Ltd., 2011 HRTO 1581 CAW-Canada (Group of employees) v. Presteve Foods, 2011 HRTO 2025 8 Nov. 2011 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result Race, Colour, Ancestry, Place of Origin, Citizenship, Ethnic Origin Goods, Services or Facilities Request to Amend - granted Creed Goods, Services, or Facilities Age Employment Request to Amend - granted Race, Colour, Ancestry, Place of Origin, Citizenship, Ethnic Origin, Sex (harassment) Race, Colour, Ancestry, Place of Origin, Citizenship, Ethnic Origin, Sex (harassment) Employment Request for HRLSC to Intervene - granted Employment Respondent consents to Applicant’s request to produce transcripts of preliminary hearings in the criminal matter and all other arguably relevant documents Request for Organizational Respondent to produce all hospital records pertaining to treatment of Applicant - granted Request to Amend - granted 11 A.D. v. Club Cranberry Vacations, Inc., 2011 HRTO 2004 Decision date 4 Nov. 2011 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result Disability Employment Applicant consents to Respondent’s Request to produce the following documents: tax returns, passport, prescription records, and OHIP summary Respondent’s Request to Produce all medical records from 2007 to the present and a list of all occasions Applicant travelled outside her city of residence since March 2010 – denied Dream Team v. Toronto (City), 2012 HRTO 25 Seberras v. Workplace Safety and Insurance Board, 2012 HRTO 115 Wilberforce v. Lennox and Addington Family and Children’s Services, 2011 HRTO 1764 5 Jan. 2012 17 Jan. 2012 27 Sept. 2011 Disability Disability Disability, Sex, Sexual solicitation, Reprisal Accommodation, Goods, Services or Facilities Goods, Services or Facilities Employment HRTO directs Respondent to confer with Applicant before renewing any Requests to Produce Request for Early Dismissal (lack of jurisdiction; no prima facie case) – Denied. Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages HRTO on its own initiative determines that it has jurisdiction over the application. HRTO directs any intervenors to advise it of any intent to intervene on the merits of the application. Request to Dismiss (s. 45.1; abuse of process) – Denied. 12 GG v. 1489024 Ontario (Image Printing & Signs), 2012 HRTO 135 Kelly v. CultureLink Settlement Services, 2011 HRTO 1948 Prelogar v. Fine Line Imports Inc., 2011 HRTO 1458 White v. 529204 Ontario, 2011 HRTO 1814 XY v. Toronto Housing Connections, 2011 HRTO 1989 Islam v. Big Inc., 2012 HRTO 64 Decision date 17 Jan. 2012 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result Sex, Sexual solicitation Employment 27 Oct. 2011 Disability Employment 3 Aug. 2011 Sex (pregnancy) Employment Request for Order During Proceedings (abuse of process) – Granted in part. Findings of fact and verdict from criminal proceeding accepted. Applicant must, however, prove discrimination under the Code against all Respondents. Applicant’s Request to Produce arguably relevant documents in Corporate Respondent’s possession – Damages Request to Dismiss (s. 45.1) - Denied. 5 Oct. 2011 Disability, Age Employment 2 Nov. 2011 Disability 11 Jan. 2012 Race, Colour, Ancestry, Place of Origin, Ethnic Origin, Creed and Reprisal HRTO grants the request by parties to have some witnesses testify by teleconference call. HRTO denies Applicant’s request to have the polygraph examiner testify at the hearing and determines that the polygraph report is inadmissible. Accommodation, Goods, Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages Services or Facilities Employment Request to Consolidate cases by Respondents – Damages 13 Decision date 31 Oct. 2011 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result Disability, Reprisal Employment HRTO directs Organizational Respondent to notify all of its current status and whether a stay is in effect with respect to the proceeding before the Tribunal against it. Mounir v. Brampton Neighbourhood Resource Centre, 2012 HRTO 549 Malik v. 440 Rathburn (Etobicoke) Ltd., 2011 HRTO 1955 Qiu v. United Wings Enterprise, 2012 HRTO 183 Vanstone v. Mid-Huron Landfill Site Board, 2011 HRTO 2104 16 March 2012 Disability, Reprisal Employment Request for Adjournment by Applicant – Damages Applicant and Personal Respondent have agreed in principle to settle the case. 28 Oct. 2011 Place of Origin, Family Status Accommodation Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages 24 Jan. 2012 Sex, Sexual solicitation Employment Request for Adjournment by Respondent – Damages 22 Nov. 2011 Sexual harassment Employment Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages Robinson v. United Steelworkers, 2010 HRTO 2498 16 Dec. 2010 Employment Applicant’s Request to Produce the minutes of Board meetings and the personnel file of Personal Respondent – Denied for now. Request to Dismiss in part (delay) - Denied. Mounir v. Brampton Neighbourhood Resource Centre, 2011 HRTO 1964 Gomez v. Grand River Foods, 2011 HRTO 2106 (retained for ghost submissions, HRLSC not on record) 22 Nov. 2011 Sex, Sexual solicitation, Reprisal Disability Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages Employment Respondent’s Request to Produce medical records – Denied for now. Request to Defer by Respondent (s. 45.1) – Denied. The grievances have not been referred to arbitration despite the passage of time. 14 Bonnett v. Toronto Police Services Board, 2011 HRTO 1666 Mughal v. 2138894 Ontario Inc. , 2012 HRTO 425 Bishop v. Grand Erie District School Board, 2011 HRTO 1998 Decision date 8 Sept. 2011 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result Goods, Services, or Facilities Requests to Amend by Applicant – Damages 28 Feb. 2012 Ancestry, Colour, Place of Origin, Ethnic Origin Disability Employment Request to Defer by Respondent (s. 45.1) – Damages 3 Nov. 2011 Disability Employment Request to Intervene by Union – Damages Kovacevic v. ECE Distribution, 2012 HRTO 390 Chung v. Angela Wai Ching Luk Fung, 2012 HRTO 305 24 Feb. 2012 Sexual harassment, Reprisal Employment Request to Dismiss (s. 45.1, abuse of process) – Will be dealt with at preliminary hearing. Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages 14 Feb. 2012 Sexual harassment, Reprisal Employment Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages Keefer v. 54 Rideau Terrace Investments, 2012 HRTO 224 Khatkur v. Peel District School Board, 2012 HRTO 472 31 Jan. 2012 Disability Accommodation 6 March 2012 Race, Colour, Place of Origin, Ethnic Origin, Reprisal Employment Request to Dismiss in part (delay) – Damages Parris v. Canada’s Wonderland Company, 2012 HRTO 249 Schreiner v. A.G. Simpson Automotive Inc., 2011 HRTO 1355 3 Feb. 2012 Race Employment Request to Dismiss (no reasonable prospect of success) – Denied. Requests to Amend by Applicant – Damages 18 July 2011 Disability Employment Request to Intervene by Union – Damages HRTO directs Respondents to provide the last known address of Personal Respondent. Request for Interim Remedy (temporary ramp) – denied Request to Dismiss (s. 45.1, abuse of process) – Will be dealt with at the hearing. 15 Decision date 31 Jan. 2012 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result Thompson v. 1552754 Ontario Inc., 2012 HRTO 225 Thompson v. CF 16 Dec. 2011 Industries, 2011 HRTO 2262 Wright v. Dhawan, 2011 18 April 2011 HRTO 739 Disability Employment Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages Sex Employment Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages Sexual harassment, Reprisal Employment Wright v. Dhawan, 2011 1 June 2011 HRTO 1047 Sexual harassment, Reprisal Employment Wright v. Dhawan, 2011 HRTO 1807 Wright v. Dhawan, 2012 HRTO 103 Meak v. Ottawa Mould Craft Ltd., 2011 HRTO 1789 (retained for ghost submissions, HRLSC not on record) Claybourn v. Toronto Police Service, 2011 HRTO 1904 Ferguson v. Toronto Police Services Board, 2011 HRTO 722 Sexual harassment, Reprisal Sexual harassment, Reprisal Sex (fertility treatment) Employment Respondent makes a Request to Produce documents from third parties (Crown and Toronto Police Services) relating to other, similar complaints filed by the Applicant. Applicant opposes Request, and HRTO requests further submissions from the parties. HRTO requests responses from the third parties re: their position on Respondent’s Request to Produce Crown Brief. Applicant and the third parties consent to Respondent’s Request to Produce Crown Brief. Respondent’s Request to Produce undisclosed documents in the Crown Brief – Denied. Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages Race, Colour, Sexual orientation, Age Goods, Services, or Facilities 5 Oct. 2011 17 Jan. 2012 3 Oct. 2011 20 Oct. 2011 14 April 2011 Employment Employment Requests to Intervene by Legal Clinics, OHRC, and Independent Police Review Director – Damages Request for Extension (to file response) by Respondent – Damages 16 Ferguson v. Toronto Police Services Board, 2011 HRTO 1785 Jacques v. The Dominion of Canada General Insurance Company, 2012 HRTO 504 Oliver v. South Simcoe Police Services Board, 2011 HRTO 1662 Decision date 30 Sept. 2011 Ground(s) Social area Nature of request - result 9 March 2012 Disability Contract & Goods, Services, or Facilities Request to Dismiss (no reasonable prospect of success) – Denied. 8 Sept. 2011 Ancestry, Creed, Reprisal Employment Request to Re-Activate Deferred Application – Applicant required to file affidavit re: delay. Request to Dismiss (s. 45.1) – Will be dealt with at preliminary hearing. Request to Dismiss (s. 45.1, abuse of process) – Denied. Request by Respondent to have HRTO staff member give evidence at hearing – Denied. Oliver v. South Simcoe Police Services Board, 2011 HRTO 2095 Patterson v. Mississauga (City), 2012 HRTO 598 18 Nov. 2011 Ancestry, Creed, Reprisal Employment 23 March 2012 Colour, Age, Reprisal Employment Request to Dismiss (delay) – Denied. Kohli v. International Clothiers, 2011 HRTO 1687 Correia v. Ombudsman (Ontario), 2012 HRTO 501 13 Sept. 2011 Sex Employment Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages 9 March 2012 Disability Employment Request to Amend by Applicant – Damages Request to Intervene by Union –Parties are required to respond to the Request if they oppose it. 17 Tapia v. Jones Lang Lasalle Real Estate Services Inc., 2011 HRTO 1638 G.M. v. Ariss Place Residential Care and Treatment, 2012 HRTO 367 Decision date 1 Sept. 2011 Social area Nature of request - result HRTO directs Corporate Respondent to file response. 22 Feb. 2012 Yuill v. Canadian Union 22 Feb. 2012 of Public Employees, 2012 HRTO 366 Simard v. Nipissing 18 Aug. 2011 Condominium Corporation No. 4, 2011 HRTO 1554 Griffiths v. Children’s Aid Society of Toronto, 2011 HRTO 1685 Pilkey v. Guild Automotive Restorations Inc., 2012 HRTO 209 Di Virgilio v. 1210670 Ontario Inc., 2012 HRTO 571 Ground(s) Disability or Perceived disability Accommodation Family status Accommodation HRTO determines Applicant’s mother should continue to be the litigation guardian because there is no demonstrated conflict of interest since the mother’s involvement with the Children’s Aid Society has concluded. HRTO appoints Applicant’s sister as litigation guardian because there is no demonstrated conflict of interest. Request to Amend by Applicant – Granted in part. Ground of reprisal added, and grounds of marital status and age are not appropriate to add. Request to Dismiss (s. 45.1, abuse of process) – Granted in part. Family status allegation is dismissed. Request to proceed with one of two applications, Damages 13 Sept. 2011 Disability Employment 27 Jan. 2012 Sex, Family status, Reprisal Employment Requests to Amend by Applicant – Damages Goods, Services, or Facilities Request for Adjournment by Respondent – Denied. Request by Applicant to withdraw application against certain Respondent – Damages 19 March 2012 Disability or Perceived disability 18