Doc Ref: SECMBIDSResults03.doc 1. A. J. Bard, J. Y. Kwak, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 196, 18-ANYL (1988). 2. A. J. Bard, F. R. F. Fan, J. Kwak, O. Lev, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Introduction and Principles', Analytical Chemistry, 61, 132 (1989). 3. J. Kwak, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Theory of the Feedback Mode', Analytical Chemistry, 61, 1221 (1989). 4. J. Kwak, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Apparatus and TwoDimensional Scans of Conductive and Insulating Substrates', Analytical Chemistry, 61, 1794 (1989). 5. D. Mandler, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - The Application of the Feedback Mode for High-Resolution Copper Etching', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 136, 3143 (1989). 6. O. E. Husser, D. H. Craston, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy High Resolution Deposition and Etching of Metals', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 136, 3222 (1989). 7. C. M. Lee, J. Y. Kwak, A. J. Bard, 'Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy to Biological Samples', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 87, 1740 (1990). 8. J. Y. Kwak, C. M. Lee, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .5. A Study of the Conductivity of a Polypyrrole Film', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 137, 1481 (1990). 9. C. M. Lee, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Application to Polymer and Thin Metal-Oxide Films', Analytical Chemistry, 62, 1906 (1990). 10. A. J. Bard, G. Denuault, C. M. Lee, D. Mandler, D. O. Wipf, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - A New Technique for the Characterization and Modification of Surfaces', Accounts of Chemical Research, 23, 357 (1990). 11. R. C. Engstrom, C. M. Pharr, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 63, 78 (1991). 12. C. M. Lee, C. J. Miller, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Preparation of Submicrometer Electrodes', Analytical Chemistry, 63, 78 (1991). 13. D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .7. Effect of Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Rate at the Substrate on the Tip Feedback Current', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 138, 469 (1991). 14. A. J. Bard, D. O. Wipf, P. Unwin, 'Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 201, 51-ANYL (1991). 15. D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .10. High Resolution Imaging of Active-Sites on an Electrode Surface', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 138, 4 1991. 16. E. R. Scott, H. S. White, J. B. Phipps, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of a Porous Membrane', Journal of Membrane Science, 58, 71 (1991). 17. J. E. Baur, R. M. Wightman, 'Diffusion-Coefficients Determined with Microelectrodes', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 305, 73 (1991). 18. A. J. Bard, G. Denuault, R. A. Friesner, B. C. Dornblaser, L. S. Tuckerman, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Theory and Application of the Transient (Chronoamperometric) SECM Response', Analytical Chemistry, 63, 1282 (1991). 19. P. Pantano, W. G. Kuhr, 'Characterization of the Chemical Architecture of CarbonFiber Microelectrodes .1. Carboxylates', Analytical Chemistry, 63, 1413 (1991). 20. C. M. Lee, J. Y. Kwak, F. C. Anson, 'Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy to Generation/Collection Experiments with High Collection Efficiency', Analytical Chemistry, 63, 1501 (1991). 21. K. T. Kawagoe, J. A. Jankowski, R. M. Wightman, 'Etched Carbon-Fiber Electrodes as Amperometric Detectors of Catecholamine Secretion from Isolated Biological Cells', Analytical Chemistry, 63, 1589 (1991). 22. A. J. Bard, F. R. F. Fan, D. T. Pierce, P. R. Unwin, D. O. Wipf, F. M. Zhou, 'Chemical Imaging of Surfaces with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope', Science, 254, 68 (1991). 23. K. Z. Xiao, L. McCormick, J. H. Fendler, 'Electrical and Photoelectrochemical Characterization of CDS Particulate Films by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, and Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy', Chemistry of Materials, 3, 922 (1991). 24. P. R. Unwin, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .9. Theory and Application of the Feedback Mode to the Measurement of Following ChemicalReaction Rates in Electrode Processes', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 95, 7814 (1991). 25. C. M. Lee, D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, K. Bartels, A. C. Bovik, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .11. Improvement of Image-Resolution by Digital Processing Techniques', Analytical Chemistry, 63, 2442 (1991). 26. C. Lee, C. J. Miller, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Preparation of Submicrometre Electrodes', Anal. Chem., 63, 78 (1991). 27. C. Lee, D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, K. Bartels, A. C. Bovik, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .XI. Improvement of Image Resolution by Digital Processing Techniques', Anal. Chem., 63, 2442 (1991). 28. A. J. Bard, G. Denuault, R. A. Friesner, B. C. Dornblaser, L. S. Tuckerman, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Theory and Application of the Transient (Chronoamperometric) SECM Response', Anal. Chem., 63, 1282 (1991). 29. C. Lee, J. Kwak, F. C. Anson, 'Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy to Generation-Collection Experiments with High Collection Efficiency', Anal. Chem., 63, 1501 (1991). 30. D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .XV. Improvements in Imaging Via Tip-Position Modulation and Lock-In Detection', Anal. Chem., 64, 1362 (1992). 31. D. T. Pierce, P. R. Unwin, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .XVII. Studies of Enzyme-Mediator Kinetics for membrane-and-Surface-Immobilised Glucose Oxidase', Anal. Chem., 64, 1795 (1992). 32. P. R. Unwin, A. J. Bard, 'Ultramicroelectrode Voltammetry in a Drop of Solution A New Approach to the Measurement of Adsorption-Isotherms at the Solid Liquid Interface', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 113 (1992). 33. R. C. Engstrom, B. Small, L. Kattan, 'Observation of Microscopically Local Electron-Transfer Kinetics with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 241 (1992). 34. J. Wang, 'Scanning Probe Microscopies for High-Resolution Characterization of Electrochemical Sensors - Plenary Lecture', Analyst, 117, 1231 (1992). 35. M. V. Mirkin, F. R. F. Fan, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .13. Evaluations of the Tip Shapes of Nanometer Size Microelectrodes', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 328, 47 (1992). 36. M. V. Mirkin, H. J. Yang, A. J. Bard, 'Borohydride Oxidation at a Gold Electrode', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 139, 2212 (1992). 37. M. V. Mirkin, F. R. F. Fan, A. J. Bard, 'Direct Electrochemical Measurements Inside a 2000-Angstrom Thick Polymer Film by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Science, 257, 364 (1992). 38. D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .15. Improvements in Imaging Via Tip-Position Modulation and Lock-In Detection', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 1362 (1992). 39. M. V. Mirkin, A. J. Bard, 'Multidimensional Integral-Equations .1. A New Approach to Solving Microelectrode Diffusion-Problems', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 323, 1 (1992). 40. P. R. Unwin, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .14. Scanning Electrochemical Microscope Induced Desorption - A New Technique for the Measurement of Adsorption Desorption-Kinetics and Surface-Diffusion rates at the Solid Liquid Interface', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 96, 5035 (1992). 41. F. M. Zhou, P. R. Unwin, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .16. Study of 2nd Order Homogeneous Chemical Reactions Via the Feedback and Generation Collection Modes', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 96, 4917 (1992). 42. C. Jehoulet, Y. S. Obeng, Y. T. Kim, F. M. Zhou, A. J. Bard, 'Electrochemistry and Langmuir Through Studies of C-60 and C-70 Films', Journal of the American Chemical Society, 114, 4237 (1992). 43. E. L. Ciolkowski, B. R. Cooper, J. A. Jankowski, J. W. Jorgenson, R. M. Wightman, 'Direct Observation of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Cosectretion from Individual Adrenal-Medullary Chromaffin Cells', Journal of the American Chemical Society, 114, 2815 (1992). 44. A. J. Bard, M. V. Mirkin, P. R. Unwin, D. O. Wipf, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .12. Theory and Experiment of the Feedback Mode with Finite Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Kinetics and Arbitrary Substrate Size', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 96, 1861 (1992). 45. J. Kwak. F. C. Anson, 'Monitoring the Ejection and Incorporation of FE(CN)6(3)and FE(CN)6(4-) Counterions at Protonated POLY(4-VINYLPYRIDINE) Coatings on Electrodes with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 250 (1992). 46. T. J. Schroeder, J. A. Jankowski, K. T. Kawagoe, R. M. Wightman, C. Lefrou, C. Amatore, 'Analysis of Diffusional Broadening of Vesicular Packets of Catecholamines Released from Biological Cells during Exocytosis', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 3077 (1992). 47. M. V. Mirkin, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy 18 -Thin-LayerCell Formation with a Mercury Pool Substrate', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 139, 3535 (1992). 48. R. C. Engstrom, S. Ghaffari, H. W. Qu, 'Fluorescence Imaging of Electrode Solution Interfacial Processes', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 2525 (1992). 49. M. V. Mirkin, A. J. Bard, 'Simple Analysis of Quasi-Reversible Steady-State Voltammograms', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 2293 (1992). 50. E. R. Scott, H. S. White, J. B. Phipps, 'Direct Imaging of Ionic Pathways in StratumCorneum using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Solid State Ionics, 53-6, 176 (1992). 51. I. C. Jeon, F. C. Anson, 'Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy to Studies of Charge Propagation within Polyelectrolyte Coatings on Electrodes', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 2021 (1992). 52. D. T. Pierce, P. R. Unwin, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .17. Studies of Enzyme Mediator Kinetics for Membrane-Immobilized and SurfaceImmobilized Glucose-Oxidase', Analytical Chemistry, 64, 1795 (1992). 53. G. Denuault, M. H. T. frank, L. M. Peter, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Potentiometric Probing of Ion Fluxes', Faraday Discussions, No.94, 23 (1992). 54. A. J. Bard, F. R. Fan, 'Introductory Lecture Studies of the Liquid-Solid Interface by Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Faraday Discussions, No.94, 1 (1992). 55. M. V. Mirkin, L. O. S. Bulhoes, A. J. Bard, 'Determination of the KineticParameters for the Electroreduction of C-60 by Scanning Electrochemial Microscopy and Fast Scan Cyclic Voltammetry', Journal of the American Chemical Society, 115, 201 (1993). 56. H. Sugimura, N. Shimo, N. Kitamura, H. Masuhara, K. Itaya, 'Topographical Imaging of Prussian Blue Surfaces by Direct-Mode Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 346, 147 (1993). 57. D. S. Louch, M. D. Pritzker, 'Transport to Rough Electrode Surfaces .2. Perturbation Solution for 2-Dimensional Steady-State Transport to an Arbitrary Surface Under Mixed Diffusion Kinetic Control', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 346, 211 (1993). 58. K. Toth, G. Nagy, B. R. Horrocks, A. J. Bard, 'Investigation of Silver Iodide-Based Ion-Selective Membranes by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Anal. Chim. Acta, 282, 239 (1993). 59. E. R. Scott, H. S. White, 'Iontophoretic Transport Through Porous Membranes Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Application to In Vitro Studies of Ion Fluxes Through Skin', Anal. Chem., 65, 1537 (1993). 60. B. R. Horrocks, M. V. Mirkin, D. T. Pierce, A. J. Bard, G. Nagy, K. Toth, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .XIX. Ion-Selective Potentiometric Microscopy', Anal. Chem., 65, 1213 (1993). 61. D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, D. E. Tallman, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .XXI. Constant-Current Imaging with an Autoswitching Controller', Anal. Chem., 65, 1373 (1993). 62. E. R. Scott, A. I. Laplaza, H. S. White, J. B. Phipps, 'Transport of Ionic Species in Skin - Contribution of Pores to the Overall Skin Conductance', Pharmaceutical Research, 10, 1699 (1993). 63. W. Schuhmann, C. Kranz, J. Huber, H. Wohlschlager, 'Conducting Polymer-Based Amperometric Enzyme Electrodes - Towards the Development of Miniaturized Reagentless Biosensors', Synthetic Metals, 61, 31 (1993). 64. H. Sugimura, T. Uchida, N. Kitamura, N. Shimo, H. Masuhara, 'Direct-Mode Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy with 3 Electrodes - Application to Fluorescent Micropattern Formation', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 361, 57 (1993). 65. B. R. Horrocks, D. Schmidtke, A. Heller, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .24. Enzyme Ultramicroelectrodes for the Measurement of HydrogenPeroxide at Surfaces', Analytical Chemistry, 65, 3605 (1993). 66. D. T. Pierce, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .23. Reaction Localization of Artificially Patterned and Tissue Bound Enzymes', Analytical Chemistry, 65, 3598 (1993). 67. K. Toth, G. Nagy, B. R. Horrocks, A. J. Bard, 'Investigation of Ion-Selective Membranes with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Magyar Kemiai Folyoirat, 99, 339 (1993). 68. K. Toth, G. Nagy, B. R. Horrocks, A. J. Bard, 'Investigation of Silver Iodide-Based Ion-Selective Membranes by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytica Chimica Acta, 282, 239 (1993). 69. M. V. Mirkin, M. Arca, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .22. Examination of Thin Solid Films of AGBR-Ion Diffusion in the Film and Heterogeneous Kinetics at the Film Solution Interface', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 97, 10790 (1993). 70. J. L. Gilbert, S. M. Smith, E. P. Lautenschlager, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Metallic Biomaterials - Reaction-Rate and Ion Release Imaging Modes', Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 27, 1357 (1993). 71. N. Casillas, S. J. Charlebois, W. H. Smyrl, H. S. White, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Precursor Sites for Pitting Corrosion on Titanium', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 140, L142 (1993). 72. M. V. Mirkin, T. C. Richards, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .20. Steady-State Measurements of the Fast Heterogeneous Kinetics in the Ferrocene/Acetonitrile System', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 97, 7672 (1993). 73. M. H. T. Frank, G. Denuault, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Probing the Ingress and Egress of Protons from a Polyaniline Film', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 354, 331 (1993). 74. J. V. MacPherson, P. R. Unwin, 'A New Approach to the Study of Dissolution Kinetics', Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions, 89, 1883 (1993). 75. E. R. Scott, H. S. White, J. B. Phipps, 'Iontophoretic Transport Through Porous Membranes Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Application to Invitro Studies of Ion Fluxes Through Skin', Analytical Chemistry, 65, 1537 (1993). 76. D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, D. E. Tallman, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .21. Constant-Current Imaging with an Autoswitching Controller', Analytical Chemistry, 65, 1373 (1993). 77. B. R. Horrocks, M. V. Mirkin, D. T. Pierce, A. J. Bard, G. Nagy, K. Toth, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .19. Ion-Selective Potentiometric Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 65, 1213 (1993). 78. D. T. Pierce, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .XXIII. Reaction Localization of Artificially-Patterned and Tissue Bound Enzymes', Anal. Chem., 65, 3598 (1993). 79. B. R. Horrocks, D. Schmidtke, A. Heller, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .XXIV. Enzyme Ultra-Microelectrodes for the Measurement of Hydrogen Peroxide at Surfaces', Anal. Chem., 65, 3605 (1993). 80. G. Wittstock, H. Emons, T. H. Ridgway, E. A. Blubaugh, W. R. Heineman, 'Development and Experimental Evaluation of a Simple System for Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytica Chimica Acta, 298, 285 (1994). 81. M. Arca, A. J. Bard, B. R. Horrocks, T. C. Richards, D. A. Treichel, 'Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analyst (London), 119, 719 (1994). 82. G. Wittstock, H. Emons, M. Kummer, J. R. Kirchhoff, W. R. Heineman, 'Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy for the Characterization of Carbon-Spray-Modified Electrodes', J. Fresenius' Anal. Chem., 348, 712 (1994). 83. T. C. Richards, A. J. Bard, A. Cusanelli, D. Sutton, 'Investigation of the Electrochemical Reduction of [CP-ASTERISK-RE (CO)2(P-N2C6H40ME)][BF4] by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Organometallics, 13, 757 (1994). 84. H. Yamada, H. Shiku, T. Matsue, I. Uchida, 'Microvoltammetric Characterization of Diaphorase Monolayer at Glass Surfaces', Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 33, 91 (1994). 85. F. M. Zhou, A. J. Bard, 'Detection of the Electrohydrodimerization Intermediate Acrylonitrile Radical-Anion by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116, 393 (1994). 86. T. Matsue, H. Shiku, H. Yamada, I. Uchida, 'Permselectivity of Voltage-Gated Alamethicin Ion-Channel Studied by Microamperometry', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 98, 11001 (1994). 87. K. Borgwarth, D. G. Ebling, J. Heinze, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - A New Scanning Mode Based on Convective Effects', Berichte Der BunsenGesellschaft - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 98, 1317 (1994). 88. B. R. Horrocks, M. V. Mirkin, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .25. Application to Investigation of the Kinetics of Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer at Semiconductor (WSE2 and SI) Electrodes', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 98, 9106 (1994). 89. G. Wittstock, H. Emons, M. Kummer, J. R. Kirchhoff, W. R. Heineman, 'Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and Scanning ElectronMicroscopy for the Characterization of Carbon-Spray Modified Electrodes', Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 348, 712 (1994). 90. R. J. Forster, 'Microelectrodes - New Dimensions in Electrochemistry', Chemical Society Reviews, 23, 289 (1994). 91. D. O. Wipf, 'Formation and Study of Pitting Corrosion by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 208, 202COLL (1994). 92. J. V. MacPherson, S. Marcar, P. R. Unwin, 'Microjet Electrode - A Hydrodynamic Ultramicroelectrode with High Mass-Transfer Rates', Analytical Chemistry, 66, 2175 (1994). 93. P. Hopper, W. G. Kuhr, 'Characterization of the Chemical Architecture of CarbonFiber Microselectrodes .3. Effect of Charge on the Electron-Transfer Properties of ECL Reactions', Analytical Chemistry, 66, 1996 (1994). 94. M. Arca, A. J. Bard, B. R. Horrocks, T. C. Richards, D. A. Treichel, 'Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Plenary Lecture', Analyst, 119, 719 (1994). 95. D. A. Treichel, M. V. Mirkin, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .27. Application of a Simplified Treatment of an Irreversible Homogeneous Reaction Following Electron-Transfer to the Oxidative Dimerization of 4Nitrophenolate in Acetonitrile', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 98, 5751 (1994). 96. N Casillas, S. Charlebois, W. H. Smyrl, H. S. White, 'Pitting Corrosion of Titanium', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 141, 636 (1994). 97. G. Wittstock, H. Emons, T. H. Ridgway, E. A. Blubaugh, W. R. Heineman, 'Development and Experimental Evaluation of a Simple System for Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytica Chimica Acta, 298, 285 (1994). 98. D. O. Wipf, 'Initiation and Study of Localized Corrosion by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Colloids and Surfaces A-Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects, 93, 251 (1994). 99. W. R. Fawcett, M, Opallo, 'The Kinetics of Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Reactions in Polar Solvents', Angewandte Chemie-International Edition in English, 33, 2131 (1994). 100. A. M. Bond, 'Past, Present and Future Contributions of Microelectrodes to Analytical Studies Employing Voltammetric Detection - A Review', Analyst, 119, R1 (1994). 101. G. Wittstock, K. J. Yu, H. B. Halsall, T. H. Ridgway, W. R. Heineman, 'Imaging of Immobilized Antibody Layers with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 3578 (1995). 102. B. W. Mao, B. Ren, X. W. Cai, L. H. Xiong, 'Electrochemical Oscillatory Behaviour Under a Scanning Electrochemical Microscopic Configuration', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 394, 155 (1995). 103. J. C. Polkinghorne, J. W. Still, D. O. Wipf, 'Examination of Pitting by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 209, 141-CHED (1995). 104. T. Solomon, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .30. Application of Glass Micropipet Tips and Electron-Transfer at the Interface Between 2 Immiscible Electrolyte-Solutions for SECM Imaging', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 2787 (1995). 105. J. P. H. Sukamto, W.H. Smyrl, N. Casillas, M. Alodan, P. James, W. Jin, L. Douglas, 'Microvisualization of Corrosion', Materials Science and Engineering AStructural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 198, 177 (1995). 106. L. Rajendran, M. V. Sangaranarayanan, 'A 2-Point PADE- Approximation for the Non-Steady State Chronoamperometric Current at Ultramicrodisc Electrodes', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 392, 75 (1995). 107. C. Wei, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .31. In-Situ Monitoring of Thickness Changes of Thin-Films on Electrodes', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 142, 2523 (1995). 108. B. W. Mao, J. Q. Mu, X. D. Zhuo, Z. D. Feng, E. R. Yan, G. B. Pan, Z. X. Xie, B. Ren, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Development of Instrumentation Utilizing Piezo-Bimorph X-Y Scanners', Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 13, 105 (1995). 109. K. Borgwarth, D. Ebling, J. Heinze, 'Applications of Scanning Ultra Micro Electrodes for Studies on Surface Conductivity', Electrochimica Acta, 40, 1455 (1995). 110. G. Razzini, S. Maffi, G. Mussati, L. P. Bicelli, 'The Scanning Photoelectrochemical Microscopy of Diffusing Hydrogen into Metals', Corrosion Science, 37, 1131 (1995). 111. J. V. MacPherson, P. R. Unwin, 'Recent Advances in Kinetic Probes of the Dissolution of Ionic-Crystals', Progress in Reaction Kinetics, 20, 185 (1995). 112. C. Kranz, M. Ludwig, H. E. Gaub, W. Schuhmann, 'Lateral Deposition of Polypyrrole Lines Over Insulating Gaps - Towards the Development of PolymerBased Electronic Devices', Advanced Materials, 7, 568 (1995). 113. J. V. MacPherson, M. A. Beeston, P. R. Unwin, N. P. Hughes, D. Littlewood, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy as a Probe of Local Fluid-Flow Through Porous Solids - Application to the Measurement of Convective Rates Through a Single Dentinal Tubule', Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions, 91, 1407 (1995). 114. C. Wei, A. J. Bard, G. Nagy, K. Toth, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .28. Ion-Selective Neutral Carrier-Based Microelectrode Potentiometry', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 1346 (1995). 115. M. Arca, M. V. Mirkin, A. J. Bard, 'Polymer-Films on Electrodes .26. Study of Ion-Transport and Electron-Transfer at Polypyrrole Films by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99, 5040 (1995). 116. H. Meyer, H. Drewer, B. Grundig, K. Cammann, R. Kakerow, Y. Manoli, W. Mokwa, M. Rospert, '2-Dimensional Imaging of 0-2, H202, and Glucose Distributions by an Array of 400 Individually Addressable Microelectrodes', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 1164 (1995). 117. J. V. MacPherson, M. A. Beeston, P. R. Unwin, 'Imaging Local Mass-Transfer Rates Within an Impinging Jet and Studies of Fast Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Kinetics Using the Microjet Electrode', Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions, 91, 899 (1995). 118. H. Shiku, T. Takeda, H. Yamada, T. Matsue, I. Uchida, 'Microfabrication and Characterization of Diaphorase-Patterned Surfaces by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 312 (1995). 119. S. Chan, W. T. Wong, 'Ruthenium 1992', Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 138, 219 (1995). 120. E. R. Scott, J. B. Phipps, H. S. White, 'Direct Imaging of Molecular-Transport Through Skin', Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 104, 142 (1995). 121. N. Casillas, P. James, W. H. Smyrl, 'A Novel-Approach to Combine Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and Scanning Photoelectrochemical Microscopy', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 142, L16 (1995). 122. K. A. Ellis, M. D. Pritzker, T. Z. Fahidy, 'Modeling the Degradation of Scanning Electrochemical Microscope Images Due to Surface-Roughness', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 4500 (1995). 123. T. Solomon, A. J. Bard, 'Reverse (Uphill) Electron-Transfer at the Liquid/Liquid Interface', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99, 17487 (1995). 124. R. D. Martin, P. R. Unwin, 'Measurement of Fast Kinetics with the Microjet Electrode - the CE Mechanism', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 397, 325 (1995). 125. P. R. Unwin, J. V. Macpherson, 'A New Look at Surface Reactions', Chemistry & Industry, No.21, 874 et seq (1995). 126. S. B. Basame, H. S. White, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Native Titanium-Oxide Films - Mapping the Potential Dependence of Spatially-Localized Electrochemical Reactions', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99, 16430 (1995). 127. C. Wei, A. J. Bard, M. V. Mirkin, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .31. Application of SECM to the Study of Charge-Transfer Processes at the Liquid/Liquid Interface', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99, 16033 (1995). 128. J. V. MacPherson, M. A. Beeston, P. R. Unwin, N. P. Hughes, D. Littlewood, 'Imaging the Action of Fluid-Flow Blocking Agents of Dentinal Surfaces Using a Scanning Electrochemical Microscope', Langmuir, 11, 3959 (1995). 129. B. Grundig, G. Wittstock, U. Rudel, B. Strehlitz, 'Mediator-Modified Electrodes for Electroanalytic Oxidation of NADH', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 395, 143 (1995). 130. J. V. MacPherson, P. R. Unwin, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy as a Probe of Silver-Chloride Dissolution Kinetics in Aqueous Solutions', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99, 14824 (1995). 131. K. Toth, G. Nagy, C. Wei, A. J. Bard, 'Novel Application of Potentiometric Microelectrodes - Scanning Potentiometric Microscopy', Electroanalysis, 7, 801 (1995). 132. T. Morgenstern, A. Thies, J. W. Schultze, 'Laser-Assisted Microstructuring and Characterization of Polybithiophene', Sensors and Actuators A-Physical, 51, 103 (1995). 133. W. E. Morf, N. F. deRooij, 'Micro-Adaptation of Chemical Sensor Materials', Sensors and Actuators A-Physical, 51, 89 (1995). 134. X. Gao, J. Lee, H. S. White, 'Natural Convection at Micro-Electrodes', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 1541 (1995). 135. C. Wei, A. J. Bard, G. Nagy, K. Toth, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .28. Ion-Selective Neutral Carrier-Based Microelectrode Potentiometry', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 1346 (1995). 136. H. Shiku, T. Takeda, H. Yamada, T. Matsue, I. Uchida, 'Microfabrication and Characterization of Diaphorase-Patterned Surfaces by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 312 (1995). 137. T. Solomon, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .30. Application of Glass Micropipette Tips and Electron Transfer at the Interface Between Two Immiscible Electrolyte Solutions for SECM Imaging', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 2787 (1995). 138. G. Wittstock, K. J. Yu, H. B. Halsall, T. H. Ridgway, W. R. Heineman, 'Imaging of Immobilized Antibody Layers with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 3578 (1995). 139. K. A. Ellis, M. D. Pritzker, T. Z. Fahidy, 'Modelling the Degradation of Scanning Electrochemical Microscope Images due to Surface Roughness', Analytical Chemistry, 67, 4500 (1995). 140. H. Shiku, T. Matsue, I. Uchida, 'Detection of Microspotted Carcinoembryonic Antigen on a Glass Substrate by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 68 1276 (1996). 141. M. V. Mirkin, 'Recent Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 68, 177A (1996). 142. C. Wei, A. J. Bard, I. Kapui, G. Nagy, K. Toth, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .32. Gallium Ultramicroelectrodes and Their Application in IonSelective Probes', Analytical Chemistry, 68, 2651 (1996). 143. K. Borgwarth, C. Ricken, D. G. Ebling, J. Heinze, 'Surface Analysis by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Resolution Studies and Applications to Polymer Samples', Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 356, 288 (1996). 144. T. Misawa, H. Tanabe, 'In-Situ Observation of Dynamic Reacting Species at Pit Precursors of Nitrogen-Bearing Austenitic Stainless Steels', Isij International, 36, 787 (1996). 145. S. Nugues, G. Denuault, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Amperometric Probing of Diffusional Ion Fluxes Through Porous Membranes and Human Dentine', Journal of Electranalytical Chemistry, 408, 125 (1996). 146. K. McCormack, R. Davies, 'The Enigma of Potassium Ion in the Management of Dentine Hypersensitivity: Is Nitric Oxide the Elusive Second Messenger?', Pain, 68, 5 (1996). 147. P. James, N. Casillas, W. H. Smyrl, 'Simultaneous Scanning Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Microscopy by use of a Metallized optical Fiber', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 143, 3853 (1996). 148. M. Tsionsky, A. J. Bard, M. V. Mirkin, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .34. Potential Dependence of the Electron-Transfer Rate and Film Formation at the Liquid/Liquid Interface', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 100, 17881 (1996). 149. K. Borgwarth, C. Ricken, D. G. Ebling, J. Heinze, 'Surface Analysis by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Resolution Studies and Applications to Polymer Samples', Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 356, 288 (1996). 150. M. Kupper, J. W. Schultze, 'Microgalvanics: Locally Resolved Concentration Measurements with Ion-Selective Microelectrodes and Chronoamperometric Microelectrodes', Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 356, 187 (1996). 151. K. C. Melikov, I. A. Ershler, 'Localization of Conductive Pathways in Human Stratum Corneum by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Biologicheskie Membrany, 13, 423 (1996). 152. G. K. Wolf, 'An Historical Perspective of Ion Bombardment Research for Corrosion Studies', Surface and Coatings Technology, 83, 1 (1996). 153. H. Emons, G. Wittstock, 'Analytical In Situ Characterization of Chemical Reactivities at Interfaces in Aqueous Systems', Marine Chemistry, 53, 17 (1996). 154. B. B. Ratcliff, J. W. Klanke, M. D. Koppang, R. C. Engstrom, 'Microderivatization of Anodized Glassy Carbon', Analytical Chemistry, 68, 2010 (1996). 155. C. Ricken, K. Borgwarth, J. Heinze, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Nachrichten Aus Chemie Technik Und Laboratorium, 44, 502 (1996). 156. A. J. Bard, F. R. F. Fan, M. Tsionsky, 'Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 211, 105ANYL (1996). 157. D. F. Cliffel, A. J. Bard, 'Combining Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy With Other Analytical Techniques', Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 211, 20-ANYL (1996). 158. M. V. Mirkin, 'Recent Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 68, A177 (1996). 159. Y. F. Yang, G. Denuault, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) Study of pH Changes at Pt Electrode Surfaces in Na2SO4 Solution (pH4) Under Potential Cycling Conditions', Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions, 92, 3791 (1996). 160. C. Wei, A. J. Bard, I. Kapui, G. Nagy, K. Toth, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .32. Gallium Ultramicroelectrodes and Their Application in IonSelective Probes', Analytical Chemistry, 68, 2651 (1996). 161. Y. F. Yang, G. Denuault, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM): Study of the Adsorption and Desorption of Hydrogen on Platinum Electrodes in Na2SO4 Solution (pH=7)', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 418, 99 (1996). 162. Y. Yang, J. Li, M. Nan, Z. G. Lin, 'Performance and Characterization of Metal Hydride Electrodes in Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries', Journal of Power Sources, 65, 15 (1997). 163. C. Krantz, T. Lotzbeyer, H. L. Schmidt, W. Schuhmann, 'Lateral Visualization of Direct Electron Transfer Between Microperoxidase and Electrodes by Means of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 12, 257 (1997). 164. A. J. Bard, D. E. Cliffel, C. Demaille, F. R. F. Fan, M. Tsionsky, 'Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Annali Di Chimica, 87, 15 (1997). 165. H. Shiku, Y. Hara, T. Takeda, T. Matsue, I. Uchida, 'Microfabrication and Characterization of Solid Surfaces Patterned with Enzymes or Antigen-Antibodies by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Acs Symposium Series, 656, 202 (1997). 166. G. Razzini, S. Maffi, G. Mussati, L. P. Bicelli, G. Mitsi, 'Photo-Electrochemical Imaging of Hydrogen-Induced Damage in Stainless Steel', Corrosion Science, 39, 613 (1997). 167. M. Tsionsky, Z. G. Cardon, A. J. Bard, R. B. Jackson, 'Photosynthetic Electron Transport in Single Guard Cells as Measured by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Plant Physiology, 113, 895 (1997). 168. P. R. Birkin, S. SilvaMartinez, 'Determination of Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Kinetics in the Presence of Ultrasound at Microelectrodes Employing Sampled Voltammetry', Analytical Chemistry, 69, 2055 (1997). 169. R. Memming, 'Surface Chemistry and Charge Transfer Kinetics at Semiconductor Liquid Interfaces', Solid State Ionics, 94, 131 (1997). 170. Y. H. Shao, M. V. Mirkin, J. F. Rusling, 'Liquid/Liquid Interface as a Model System for Studying Electrochemical Catalysis in Microemulsions. Reduction of Trans-1,2- Dibromocyclohexane with Vitamin B-12', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 101, 3202 (1997). 171. Y. H. Shao, M. V. Mirkin, G. Fish, S. Kokotov, D. Palanker, A. Lewis, 'Nanometer-Sized Electrochemical Sensors', Analytical Chemistry, 69, 1627 (1997). 172. J. E. Vitt, R. C. Engstrom, 'Imaging of Oxygen Evolution and Oxide Formation Using Quinine Fluorescence', Analytical Chemistry, 69, 1070 (1997). 173. F. Forouzan, A. J. Bard, 'Evidence for Faradaic Processes in Scanning Probe Microscopy on Mica in Humid Air', Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 101, 10876 (1997). 174. C. J. Slevin, J. V. MacPherson, P. R. Unwin, 'Measurement of Local Reactivity at Liquid/Solid, Liquid/Liquid, and Liquid/Gas Interfaces with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope: Principles, Theory and Applications of the Double Potential Step Chronoamperometric Mode', Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 101, 10851 (1997). 175. M. Tsionsky, A. J. Bard, M. V. Mirkin, 'Long-Range Electron Transfer Through a Lippid Monolayer at the Liquid/Liquid Interface', Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119, 10785 (1997). 176. C. J. Slevin, P. R. Unwin, 'Measurement of Liquid/Liquid Interfacial Kinetics by Directly Probing the Concentration Profiles at Expanding Droplets', Langmuir, 13, 4799 (1997). 177. E. Klusmann, J. W. Schultze, 'pH-Microscopy - Theoretical and Experimental Investigations', Electrochimica Acta, 42, 3123 (1997). 178. C. Kranz, G. Wittstock, H. Wohlschlager, W. Schuhmann, 'Imaging of Microstructured Biochemically Active Surfaces by Means of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Electrochimica Acta, 42, 3105 (1997). 179. M. Pyo, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .35. Determination of Diffusion Coefficients and Concentrations of Ru(NH3)(6)(3+) and Methylene Blue in Polyacrylamide Films by Chronoamperometry at Ultramicrodisk Electrodes', Electrochimica Acta, 42, 3077 (1997). 180. C. Hess, K. Borgwarth, C. Ricken, D. G. Ebling, J. Heinze, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Study of Silver Deposition on Non-Conducting Substrates', Electrochimica Acta, 42, 3065 (1997). 181. T. Solomon, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Based on Ion Transfer Across Immiscible Electrolyte Solutions', Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 11, 55 (1997). 182. G. Wittstock, R. Hesse, W. Schuhmann, 'Patterned Self-Assembled Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Gold. Patterning and Imaging by Means of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Electroanalysis, 9, 746 (1997). 183. C. Demaille, M. Brust, M. Tsionsky, A. J. Bard, 'Fabrication and Characterization of Self-Assembled Spherical Gold Ultramicroelectrodes', Analytical Chemistry, 69, 2323 (1997). 184. J. V. MacPherson, P. R. Unwin, 'Determination of the Diffusion Coefficient of Hydrogen in Aqueous Solution Using Single and Double Potential Step Chronoamperometry at a Disk Ultramicroelectrode', Analytical Chemistry, 69, 2063 (1997). 185. F. Forouzan, A. J. Bard, M. V. Mirkin, 'Voltammetric and Scanning Electrochemiacl Microscopic Studies of the Adsorption Kinetics and Self-Assembly of N-Alkanethiol Monolayers on Gold', Israel Journal of Chemistry, 37, 155 (1997). 186. H. Shiku, Y. Hara, T. Matsue, I. Uchida, T. Yamauchi, 'Dual Immunoassay of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin and Human Placental Lactogen at a Microfabricated Substrate by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 438, 187 (1997). 187. G. Wittstock, W. Schuhmann, 'Formation and Imaging of Microscopic Enzymatically Active Spots on an Alkanethiolate-Covered Gold Electrode by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 69, 5059 (1997). 188. K. Ray, R. L. McCreery, 'Spatially Resolved Raman Spectroscopy of Carbon Electrode Surfaces: Observations of Structural and Chemical Heterogeneity', Analytical Chemistry, 69, 4680 (1997). 189. C. Wei, A. J. Bard, S. W. Feldberg, 'Current Rectification at Quartz Nanopipet Electrodes', Analytical Chemistry, 69, 4627 (1997). 190. J. V. MacPherson, D. OHare, P. R. Unwin, C. P. Winlove, 'Quantitative Spatially Resolved Measurements of Mass Transfer Through Laryngeal Cartlidge', Biophysical Journal, 73, 2771 (1997). 191. H. Fang, H. Y. Chen, 'Linear Analysis of Steady-State E-q, EqC and EqC' voltammograms', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 432, 171 (1997). 192. W. Goepel, 'Chemical Analysis and Sensorics with Microstructured Devices', Mikrochimica Acta, 125, 179 (1997). 193. R. D. Martin, P. R. Unwin, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Theory and Experiment for the Positive Feedback Mode with Unequal Diffusion Coefficients of the Redox Mediator Couple', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 439, 123 (1997). 194. Y. H. Shao, M. V. Mirkin, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) of Facilitated Ion Transfer at the Liquid/Liquid Interface', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 439, 137 (1997). 195. J. Galceran, J. Salvador, J. Puy, J. Cecilia D. J. Gavaghan, 'Analytical Solution for the Steady-State Diffusion Towards an Inlaid Disc Microelectrode in a MultiLayered Medium', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 440, 1 (1997). 196. W. Schuhmann, C. Kranz, H. Wohlslager, J. Strohmeier, 'Pulse Technique for the Electrochemical Deposition of Polymer Films on Electrode Surfaces', Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 12, 1157 (1997). 197. H. Shiku, I. Uchida, T. Matsue, 'Microfabrication of Alkylsilanized Glass Substrate by Electrogenerated Hydroxyl Radical Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Langmuir, 13, 7239 (1997). 198. A. V. Sokirko, K. B. Oldham, 'The Voltammetric Response of a Conical Electrode', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 430, 15 (1997). 199. J. H. P. Utley, 'Selectivity in Electroreductive Carbon-CarbonBond Forming Reactions: Redox Chemistry of Activated Alkenes, Quinonemethides and Quinodimethanes', Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 52, 237 (1998). 200. A. L. Barker, J. V. MacPherson, C. J. Slevin, P. R. Unwin, Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) as a Probe of Transfer Processes in TwoPhase Systems: Theory and Experimental Applications of SECM - Induced Transfer with Arbitrary Partition Coefficients, Diffusion Coefficients, and Interfacial Kinetics', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 102, 1586 (1998). 201. R. D. Martin, P. R. Unwin, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Kinetics of Chemical Reactions Following Electron-Transfer Measured with the SubstrateGeneration-tip-Collection Mode', Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions, 94, 753 (1998). 202. H. Tanabe, K. Togashi, T. Misawa, U. K. Mudali, 'In Situ pH Measurements During Localised Corrosion of Type 316LN Steel Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Journal of Materials Science Letters, 17, 551 (1998). 203. H. Yamada, S. Akiyama, T. Inoue, T. Koike, T. Matsue, I. Uchida, 'A Microvoltammetric Study of Transport Process Through a Nitrobenzene/Water Interface', Chemistry Letters, No.2, 147 (1998). 204. A. Weston, V. Muthusubramanian, 'Electro-Oxidative Deposition of C-60 via Scanning Electrochemical Microscope', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145, 503 (1998). 205. J. L. Amphlett, G. Denault, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy(SECM): An Investigation of the Effects of Tip Geometry on Amperometric Tip Response', Journal of Physical Chemistry, 102, 9946 (1998). 206. W. B. Nowall, D. O. Wipf, W. G. Kuhr, 'Localized Avidin/Biotin Derivatization of Glassy-Carbon Electrodes Using SECM', Analytical Chemistry, 70, 2601 (1998). 207. G. Wittstock, B. Grundig, B. Strehlitz, K. Zimmer, 'Evaluation of Microelectrode Arrays for Amperometric Detection by Scanning Electrical Microscopy', Electroanalysis, 10, 526 (1998). 208. F. R. F. Fan, D. Cliffel, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .37. Light Emission by Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence at Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (SECM) Tips and Their Application to Scanning Optical Microscopy', Analytical Chemistry, 70, 2941 (1998). 209. R. E. Gyurcsanyi, A. S. Nybaeck, K. Toth, G. Nagy, A. Ivaska, 'Novel Polypyrrole Based All-Solid-State Potassium -Selective Microelectrodes', Analyst (Cambridge, U. K.), 123, 1339 (1998). 210. D. E. Cliffel, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .36. A Combined Scanning Electrochemical Microscope-Quartz Crystal Microbalance Instrument for Studying Thin Films', Analytical Chemistry, 70, 1993 (1998). 211. B. D. Bath, R. D. Lee, H. S. White, E. R. Scott, 'Imaging Molecular Transport in Porous Membranes. Observation and Analysis of Electro-Osmotic Flow in Individual Pores Using the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope', Analytical Chemistry, 70, 1047 (1998). 212. R. D. Martin, P. R. Unwin, 'Theory and Experiment for the Substrate Generation/Tip Collection Mode of the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope: Application as an Approach for Measuring the Diffusion Coefficient Ratio of a Redox Couple', Analytical Chemistry, 70, 276 (1998). 213. Y. B. Zu, L. Xie, B. W. Mao, Z. W. Tian, 'Studies on Silicon Etching Using the Confined Etchant Layer Technique', Electrochimica Acta, 43, 1683 (1998). 214. P. Hliva, I. Kapui, L. Czako, G. Nagy, 'Amperometric Bacterial Electrode for the Selective Determination of Ammonium Ion Concentration', Magyar Kemiai Folyoirat, 104, 223 (1998). 215. I. Kapui, G. Nagy, B. Csany, K. Toth, 'Development and Investigation of a Novel Scanning Electrochemical Microscope', Magyar Kemiai Folyoirat, 104, 195 (1998). 216. G. D. Shi, L. F. GarfiasMesias, W. H. Smyrl, 'Preparation of a Gold-Sputtered Optical Fiber as a Microelectrode for Electrochemical Microscopy', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145, 2011 (1998). 217. L. F. GarfiasMesias, M. Alodan, P. I. James, W. H. Smyrl, 'Determination of Precursor Sites for Pitting Corrosion of Polycrystalline Titanium by Using Different Techniques', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145, 2005 (1998). 218. Y. F. Yang, G. Denuault, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM): Study of the Formation and Reduction of Oxides on Platinum Electrode Surfaces in Na2SO4 Solution (pH=7)', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 443, 273 (1998). 219. P. I. James, L. F. GarfiasMesias, P. J. Moyer, W. H. Smyrl, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy With Simultaneous Independent Topography', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145, L64 (1998). 220. F. R. F. Fan, A. J. Bard, 'Considerations in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy at Nanometer-Size Electrodes', Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 215, 130-COLL, (1998). 221. I. Kapui, R. E. Gyurcsanyi, G. Nagy, K. Toth, M. Arca, E. Arca, 'Investigation of Styrene-Methacrylic Acid Block Copolymer Micelle Doped Polypyrrole Films by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102, 9934 (1998). 222. Y. H. Shao, M. V. Mirkin, 'Probing Ion Transfer at the Liquid/Liquid Interface by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM)', Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102, 9915 (1998). 223. J. V. MacPherson, C. E. Jones, P. R. Unwin, 'Radial Flow Microring Electrode: Investigation of Fast Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Processes', Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102, 9891 (1998). 224. S. B. Basame, H. S. White, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Measurement of the Current Density at Microscopic Redox-Active Sites on Titanium', Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102, 9812 (1998). 225. F. R. F. Fan, 'Electrochemical Studies on Ion Transport in Gels with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102, 9777 (1998). 226. C. J. Slevin, S. Ryley, D. J. Walton, P. R. Unwin, 'A New Approach For Measuring the Effect of a Monolayer on Molecular Transfer Across an Air/Water Interface using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Langmuir, 14, 5331 (1998). 227. L. Picincu, D. Pletcher, 'The Transport of Cu(II) Through a Sulfonated Styrene/Divinylbenzene Copolymer Membrane', Journal of Membrane Science, 147, 257 (1998). 228. T. Yasukawa, Y. Kondo, I. Uchida, T. Matsue, 'Imaging of Cellular Activity of Single Cultured Cells by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Chemistry Letters, No 8, 767 (1998). 229. G. Wittstock, B. Grundig, B. Strehlitz, K. Zimmer, 'Evaluation of Microelectrode Arrays for Amperometric Detection by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Electroanalysis, 10, 526 (1998). 230. D. Erts, E. Ahlberg, J. Asbjornsson, H. Olin, J. Prikulis, 'Studies of the Initial Oxidation of Cobalt in Alkaline Solutions using Scanning Electrochemical Microscope', Applied Physics A-Materials Science and Processing, 66, S477 (1998). 231. P. R. Unwin, 'Dynamic Electrochemistry as a Quantitative Probe of Interfacial Physiochemical Processes', Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions, 94, 3183 (1998). 232. H. Masuda, M. Yotsuya, M. Ishida, 'Spatially Selective Metal Deposition into a Hole - Array Structure of Anodic Porous Alumina using a Microelectrode', Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 2 - Letters, 37, L1090 (1998). 233. A. Henstenberg, I. D. Dietzel, W. Schuhmann, 'Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy to Investigate Cultured Invertebrate Neurons', European Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 1303 (1998). 234. M. Tsionsky, A. J. Bard, D. Dini, F. Decker, 'Polymer Films on Electrodes .28. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Study of Electron transfer at Poly(alkylterthiophene) films', Chemistry of Materials, 10, 2120 (1998). 235. Y. H. Shao, M. V. Mirkin, 'Voltammetry at Micropipet Electrodes', Analytical Chemistry, 70, 3155 (1998). 236. D. E. Williams, T. F. Mohiuddin, Y. Y. Zhu, 'Elucidation of a Trigger Mechanism for Pitting Corrosion of Stainless Steels Using Submicron Resolution Scanning Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Microscopy', Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145, 2664 (1998). 237. R. E. Gyurcsanyi, A. S. Nyback, K. Toth, G. Nagy, A. Ivaska, 'Novel Polypyrrole Based All-Solid-State Potassium-Selective Microelectrodes', Analyst, 123, 1339 (1998). 238. K. Chikama, K. Nakatani, N, Kitamura, 'Characteristic Behaviour of an Electron-transfer Reaction Across a Tributyl Phosphate Droplet/Water Interface: Micrometer Droplet-Size Effect', Bulletin of the Chemical society of Japan, 71, 1065 (1998). 239. M. H. Delville, M. Tsionsky, A. J. Bard, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Studies of Electron Transfer Through Monolayers Containing Conjugated Species at the Liquid-Liquid Interface', Langmuir, 14, 2774 (1998). 240. B. R. Horrocks, M. V. Mirkin, 'Evidence for a Potential-Dependent Reversible Inactivation of Urease Absorbed on a Gold Electrode', Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions, 94, 1115 (1998). 241. J. C. OBrien, J. ShumakerParry, R. C. Engstrom, 'Microelectrode Control of Surface-Bound Enzymatic Activity', Analytical Chemistry, 70, 1307 (1998). 242. D. J. Fermin, Z. F. Ding, H. D. Duong, P. F. Brevet H. H. Girault, 'Photoinduced Electron Transfer at Liquid/Liquid Interfaces .I. 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Seo, 'Evaluation of Heterogeneity in Thickness of Passive Films on Pure Iron by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', ISIJ International, 39, 346 (1999). 248. T. Lindfors, P. Sjoberg, J. Bobacka, A. Lewenstam, A. Ivaska, 'Characterization of a Single-Piece All-Solid-State Lithium-Selective Electrode Based on Soluble Conducting Polyaniline', Analytica Chimica Acta, 385, 163 (1999). 249. A. L. Barker, M. Gonsalves, J. V. MacPherson, C. J. Slevin, P. R. Unwin, 'Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Beyond the Solid/Liquid Interface', Analytica Chimica Acta, 385, 223 (1999). 250. B. Speiser, 'From Cyclic Voltammetry to Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Modern Electroanalytical Methods to Study Organic Compounds, Materials and Reactions', Current Organic Chemistry, 3, 171 (1999). 251. M. F. Suarez, R. G. Compton, 'In Situ Atomic Force Microscopy Study of Polypyrrole Synthesis and the Volume Changes Induced by Oxidation and Reduction of the Polymer', Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 462, 211 (1999). 252. I. Kapui, E. R. Gyurcsanyi, G. Nagy, K. Toth, M. Arca, E. Arca, W. Frey, 'Investigation of Styrene Methacrylic Acid Block Copolymer Micelle Doped Polypyrrole Films by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy', Magyar Kemiai Folyoirat, 105, 1 (1999). 253. S. B. Basame, H. S. White, 'Chemically-Selective and Spatially-Localized Redox Activity at Ta/Ta205 Electrodes', Langmuir, 15, 819 (1999). 254. S. D. Campbell, A. C. Hillier, 'Nanometer-Scale Probing of Potential-Dependent Electrostatic Forces, Adhesion and Interfacial Friction at the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface', Langmuir, 15, 891 (1999). 255. M. V. Mirkin, 'High Resolution Studies of Heterogeneous Processes with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope', Mikrochimica Acta, 130, 127 (1999).