Short Biographies of Eminent People From: http://www.short-biographies.com/index.html Leonardo da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italy|Italian Renaissance architect, musician, anatomist, inventor, engineer, sculptor, geometer, and painter. He has been described as the archetype of the "Renaissance man" and as a universal genius. Leonardo is famous for his masterly paintings, such as ''The Last Supper (Leonardo)|The Last Supper'' and ''Mona Lisa''. He is also known for designing many inventions that anticipated modern technology, although few of these designs were constructed in his lifetime. In addition, he helped advance the study of anatomy, astronomy, and civil engineering. Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a Germany|German-born theoretical physics|theoretical physicist of Switzerland|Swiss and United States of America|American citizenship, who is widely regarded as the greatest science|scientist of the 20th century. He proposed the theory of relativity and also made major contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and physical cosmology|cosmology. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect and "for his services to Theoretical Physics". Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom (born January 13, 1977) is a United Kingdom|British actor who became famous playing Legolas in The Lord of the Rings trilogy. He has also had major roles in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Troy (movie)|Troy, The Calcium Kid, and his first lead role in Kingdom of Heaven (movie)|Kingdom of Heaven. Bloom is currently filming the sequel Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest. Louisa May Alcott (November 29, 1832 - March 6, 1888) was an American novelist, best known for the novel Little Women (1868). She was the daughter of Amos Bronson Alcott and Abigail May, and though of New England parentage and residence, was born in Germantown, now part of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She began work at an early age as an occasional teacher, seamstress, governess, and writer — her first book was Flower Fables (1854), tales originally written for Ellen Emerson, daughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson. In 1860 she began writing for the Atlantic Monthly, and she was nurse in the Union Hospital at Georgetown, D.C., for six weeks in 1862-1863. Her letters home, revised and published in the Commonwealth and collected as Hospital Sketches (1863, republished with additions in 1869), displayed keen power of observation and record with a healthy dose of the humor of retrospection, and garnered her the first critical recognition. Despite its uncertainty of method and of touch, Moods, a novel (1864), also showed considerable promise Venus Ebone Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980) is a former World No. 1 tennis champion who was born in Lynwood, California, United States. She is the daughter of Richard Williams (tennis)|Richard and Oracene Williams and the older sister of another tennis champion, Serena Williams. Cameron Michelle Diaz (born August 30, 1972) is an United States|American film Actor|actress. At the age of 21 she auditioned for a part in the Jim Carrey movie The Mask. To her own surprise, and with no previous acting experience, she was cast as the female lead. Immediately on getting the part she signed up for acting lessons. Vince Gill (born April 12, 1957) is an American country music musician and singer. He was born in Norman, Oklahoma and learned to play banjo and guitar before he started high school. After he graduated, he played in a number of bluegrass bands including the Pure Prairie League. Colonel Edwin Eugene "Buzz" Aldrin, Jr., Doctorate|Ph.D (born January 20, 1930) is an United States|American pilot and astronaut who became the second human to set foot on the Moon (after Neil Armstrong) during the Apollo 11 mission, the first manned lunar landing. Cecilia Beaux (1855–-September 7,1942) was an United States|American society portraitist, in the nature of John Singer Sargent. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, she received the bulk of her art training at the Academie Julien in Paris. During her time in Paris she studied under painters Tony Robert-Fleury and William-Adolphe Bouguereau. William Shakespeare (April 1564; baptised April 26, 1564; – April 23, 1616 (O.S.), May 3, 1616 (N.S.)) has a reputation as the greatest of all writers in the English language and one of the greatest playwrights in history. George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was an Agriculture in the United States|American planter, Politics of the United States|political figure, and military leader. Born of English people|English descent into a moderatly wealthy family in the Province of Virginia, Washington worked as a surveyor before inheriting his parents' plantation, Mount Vernon (plantation)|Mount Vernon. Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955 in McAlester, Oklahoma) is one of the best-selling country music performers of all time, best known for pop ballads that include 22 #1 hits on the Billboard Country Chart. She has sold more than 45 million albums in the United States.