List of Abbreviations
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List of Abbreviations A AA AAE AAM AAN AAPGB AASOR AB ABSA ADIM ADION ADJ ADS AE AEG AJ AJA AJAS AJAT ANB ANS AO AP APAE AQR American Antiqutiy. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. Asia and the Americas. American Anthropologist. American Association Petroleum Geologists Bulletin. Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research. Art Bulletin. Annual of the British School at Athens. American Documentation Institute Microfilm c/o Photoduplication Service Library of Congress’ Washington. Annali dell’ Istituto Orientale di Napoli. Annual of the Department of Jordan. Advancement of Science. Annales d’ Ethiopie. Ancient Egypt. Antiquaties Journal. Amerecan Journal of Archaeology. American Journal of Arabic Studies. American Journal of Anthropology. Antiquities of Bahrain. Anatolian Studies. Ars Orientals. Ancient Pakistan. Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica. Asiatic Quarterly. -1- ARA ARAS ARAT ARI AS ASA ASIAR ASN ASOR ASP AUAE AUSS Artibus Asiae. Arts of Asia. Annual Review of Anthropology. Ars Islamica. Arabian Studies. Arabian Affairs. Archaeological Survey of India Annual Report. Arabian Sun. American Schools of Oriental Research. Asian Perspectives. Archaeology in the United Arab Emirates. Andreus University Seminar Studies. B BA BACS BAIIAA BASOR BASR BBZVO BC BFAC BHAO BIA BIO BM BMQ BS Biblical Archaeologist. Bulletin of American Ceramic Society. Bulletin of the American Institute Iranian Art and Archaeology. Bulletin of the American Schools Oriental Research. Bulletin de l' Academie des Sciences Russie. Berliner Beilrage Zum Vorderen Orient. Baston Chenass. Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts of Cairo. Bulletin of the Historical Association Oman. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology. Bibliotheca Orientalis. The Burlington Magazine. British Museum Quarterly. Byzantine Studies. -2- of of de of BIO BSOAS BSSAEO BST BZ Bibliotheca Orientalis. Bulletin of School of Oriental and African Studies. Bulletin de la Société Suisse des Amis de I’Exteme Orient. Balkan Studies. Byzantiniche Zeitschrift. C CA CBQ CEA CJC CQ CW Current Anthropology. Catholic Biblical Quarterly. The Cambridge Encyclopaedia Archaeology. Canadian Journal of Chemistry. Classical Quarterly. Classical Weekly. D DOP Dumbarton Oaks Papers. EA EB EI ENB ENI ERE EW Eastern Art. Egytian Bulletin. Eretz Israel. Encyclopaedia Biblica. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. East and West. E H HC HTR HUCA Hombrey Cultura. Harvard Theological Review. Hebrew Union College Annual. GBE GJ Great Britain and the East. Geographical Journal. G -3- of GM GR Geographical Magazine. Geographical Review. I IA IAC IEFQ IEJ ILN IOS Iranic Antiqua. Indo-Asian Culture. Isreal Exploration Fund Quarterly. Isreal Exploration Journal. Illustrated London News. Isreal Oriental Studies. J JA JANES JAOS JAS JASB JBBRAS JCAS JCS JE JEA JESHO JFA JGS JHS JNES JOS JPOS JQR Journal Asiatique Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society. Journal of the American Oriental Society. Journal of Archaeological Sciense. Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal. Journal of the Bombay Bransh of the Royal Asiatic Society. Journal of the College of Arts Of King Saud University. Journal of Cuneiform Studies. Journal of Ecology. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. Journal of Field Archaeology. Journal of Glass Studies. Journal of Hellenic Studies. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. The Journal of Oman Studies. Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society. The Jewish Quarterly Review. -4- JRAI Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. JRAS Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. JRASGBI Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. JRCAS Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. JRGS Journal of the Royal Geographical Society. JRIPS Journal of the Royal India and Pakistan Society. JRNACA Journal of the Radio-nuclear Analytical Chemistry Articles. JRS Journal of Roman Studies. JRSG Journal of the Royal Society. JSAI Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam. JSOR Journal of the Society of Oriental Research. JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. JSS Journal of Semitic Studies. L LAAA Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology. M MAH MBZAH MC MDA MEJ MEJ MFOB MJ Messenger of Ancient History. Munstersche Beiträge zur Antiken. Medieval Ceramics. Michigan Discussions in Anthropology. Middle East Journal. Musesm Journal. Mélanges de la Faculté Orientale. Museum Journal. -5- MO MW Le Monde Oriental. Muslem World. N NCH NCR NGM NH NR NUC NUR NYT Numismatic Chronicle. Ninteenth Century (and after) Review. National Geographic Magazine. Natural History. New Republic. Numismatic Chronicle and Journal ofthe Royal Numismatic Society. Numismatic Review. New York Times. OA OH OSIA Oriens Antiquus. Orientalia Hispanica. Oxford Studies in Islamic Art. O P PA PAPS PBA PEFQ PEFQS PEQ PIA PIASH PMP PPS PRGS Popular Archaeology. Proceedings of American Philosophical Society. Proceedings of the British Academy. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. Palestine Exploration Quarterly. Pre-Islamic Arabia. Proceedings of The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Peabody Museum Bulletin. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. Proceedings of The Royal Geographical Society. -6- PSAS Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. Q QDAP QEDEM The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine. Monograph of the Institute of Archaeology’ the Hebres University of Jerusalm. R RAC RASJ RB RCRFA RDSO RÉS RGSJ RRAL Reallexikon fur Antike und Christentum. Journal of the Royal African Society. Revue Biblique. Rei Cretaliae Romanae Acta. Rivista degli Studi Orientali. Répertoire d’Épigraphie Sémitique. The Royal Geographical Society Journal . Rendiconti’ Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. S SA SAI SAR SCA SHA SI SJA SM SNR SP SS Scientific American. Studies in Arabic and Islam. South Asian Review. Science and Archaeology. Sources for the History of Arabia. A. Ansary et al. (eds). Riyadh: King Saud University Press’ 1979. Studia Islamica. Southwestern Journal of Archaeology. the Scientific Monthly. Sudan Notes and Records. Studia Patristica. Studi Semitici. -7- T TAA TAPA TUAS Tel Aviv of Archaeology. Tranaction of the American Philosophical Society. Tranaction of the American Philosophical Association. Transaction of the Bombay Geographical Society. Tranaction of the Oriental Ceramic Society. Temple University Aegean Symposium. VT Vetus Testamentum. TAPS TBGS TOCS V W WA WW ZDMG ZDPV World Archaeology. World's Work. Zeitschrift der Deutachen Morgenldndischen Gesellschaft. Zeitschrift des Deutschen PalastinaVereins. -8- A Adams’ H. I.’1980’ The Nemara Inscription: Some Considerations. al-Abhath’ 28: 3-16. Historical Adams’ MaC. R. M.’1965’ Land Behind Baghdad. Chicago: the University Press. Adams’ MaC. R. M.’1970’ Tell Abu Sarifa: A Sassanian- Islamic Ceramic Sequence from South Central Iraq: AO’ 8111-78 :. Adams’ MaC. R. M. et al.’1977’ the Preliminary Report on the First Phase of the Comprehensive Archarological Survey 1976 Program. Atlal’ 1: 21-40. Adams’ P. J.’1961’ Geology and Ceramics. London: Brown Knight and Truscott Ltd. Adams’ W. Y. 1962’ Introductory Classification of Christian Nubian Pottery. Kush’ 10: 245-288. Adams’ W. Y. 1964’ Introductory Classification of Meroitic Pottery. Kush’ 12: 126-173. Aharoni’ Y. 1962. The Iron Age Pottery of the Timna and Amram Area. PEQ’ 4: 66. -9- Aharoni’ Y. 1973’ Remarks on the Israeli Method of Excavation. EI’ 11: 4853. Aharoni’ Y. 1979’ The Land of the Bible. Trans. A. F. Rainey. Philadelphia: the Westminster Press. Aharoni’ Y.’ (ed.)’ 1973’ Excavations and Studies. Tel Aviv: Carta. Aga- Oglu’ M. 1945’ About a Type of Islamic Incense Burner. AB’ 27: 28-45. Albright’ W. F. 1922’ New Light on Magan and Meluha. JAOS’ 42: 317-322. Albright’ W. F. 1925’ The Conquests of Nabonidus in Arabia. JRAS’ 1925: 293295. Albright’ W. F. 1940’ From the Stone Age to Christianity. Baltimore. Albright’ W. F. 1941’ Ostracon no. 6043 from Ezion-Geber. BASOR’ 82: 11-15. Albright’ W. F. 1945’ The Son of Tabeel. BASOR’ 140: 34-35. Albright’ W. F. 1945’ An Indirect Synchronism between Mesopotamia. BASOR’ 99: 9-18. - 10 - Egypt and Albright’ W. F. 1945’ Some Recent Publications Received by the Editor. BASOR’ 98: 27-31. Albright’ W. F. 1948’ The Early Alphabetic Inscriptions from Sinai and their Decipherment. BASOR’ 110: 6-22. Albright’ W. F. 1950’ The Chronology of Ancient South Arabia in the Light of the First Campaign of Excavation in Qataban. BASOR’ 119: 5-15. Albright’ W. F. 1952’ The Chaldean Inscription in Proto-Arabic Script. BASOR’ 128: 39-45. Albright’ W. F. 1952. Notes on the Temple 'Awwam and the Archaic Bronze Statue. BASOR’ 128: 38-39. Albright’ W. F. 1953. Dedan. In: Geschichte und Altes Testament. Tubingen: B. J. C . B. Mohr. Albright’ W. F. 1953’ Some Recent Pubications. BASOR’ 132: 46-47. Albright’ W. F.1953’ The Chronology of the Minaen Kings of Arabia. BASOR’ 129: 20-24. Albright’ W. F. 1953’ - 11 - Review of J. Ryckmans Linstitution Monarchiqye en Arabe Meridionale Avant I Islam’ 1951. JAOS’ 36-40. Albright’ W. F. 1954’ Northwest-Semitic Names in a List of Egyptian Slsves from the Eighteenth Century B.C. JAOS’ 74: 222-233. Albright’ W. F. 1954’ Notes on Ammonite History. Miscellanea Biblica B. Ubach’ Montserrat’ 1954: 131-136. Albright’ W. F. 1954’ Some Observations on the New Material for the History of the Alphabet. BASOR’ 134: 26. Albright’ W. F. 1955’ On the Early South-Arabic Insciption in Vertical Columns. BASOR’ 138: 50. Albright’ W. F. 1956’ The Biblical Tribes of Massa and Some Congeners. Studi Orientalistici in Onore di Georgio Levi Della Vida I’ Rome’ 1956’ 4. Albright’ W. F. 1956’ A Note on Early Sabaean Chronology. BASOR’ 143: 910. Albright’ W. F. 1959’ Some Notes on the Nabataean Goddess 'al-Kutba' and Related Matters. BASOR’ 156: 37-38. Albright’ W. F. 1964’ - 12 - New Light on the Early History of Colonization. BASOR’ 83: 14-22. Phoenician Albright’ W. F. 1970’ Midianite Donkey Caravans. In: H. Frank’ and W. Reed (eds.’ 1970’ PP. 197-205. Albright’ W. F. 1977’ The Archaeology of Palestine. Beirut: Lebanon Bookshop. Albright’ W. F. and T. O. Lambdin’ 1976’ The Evidence of Language. Cambridge Ancient History’ Vol. 1’ Part’ 1’ PP. 122-145. Cambridge University Press. Albright’ F. P. 1952’ The Excavation of the Temple of the Moon at Marib (Yemen). BASOR’ 128: 25-38. Albright’ F. P. 1953’ The himyaritic Tempel at Khor Rory (Dhofar)’ Oman. Orientalia XXII (3): 284-287. Albright’ F. P. 1954’ From South Arabia. Archaeology’ 7 (4): 254. Albright’ F. P. 1955’ The Albright Chronology of South Arabia History. In: W. Phillips’ (ed.)’ 1955’ P. 247. Albright’ F. P. 1955’ Explorations in Dhofar’ Oman. Antiquity’ 29: 37-39. Albright’ F. P. 1958’ - 13 - Excavations at Marib in Yemen. In: R. LeB. Bowen and F. P. Albright (eds.)’ Albright’ F. P. 1982’ The American Archaeological Expedition in Dhofar’ Oman’ 1952-1953. Washington’ DC. Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man’ Vol. VI. Alden’ J. R. 1978’ Excavations at Tal-I Malyan. Iran’ 16: 79-94. Alizadeh’ A. 1985’ A Protoliterate Pottery Kiln from Chogha Mish. Iran’ 23: 39-50. Allan’ J. W. 1974’ Incised Wares of Iran and Anatolia in the 11th and 12th Ceturies. Keramos’IXIV: 15-22. Alt’ A. 1932’ Review of: J. Garstang’ the Foundations of the Bible History: Joshua Judges (London’1931). JPOS’ 12: 172180. Altheim’ F. and R. Steihl’ 1968/1969’ Die Araber in der Alter Welt V. De Gruyter. Berlin. Amer’ K. 1987’ The Pottery from Petra: A Neutron Activation Analysis Study. BAR International Series 324. Great Britain. American Schools of Oriental Research’ Bibligraphy of Bahrain and Associated Areas. Amiet’ P. N. O’ - 14 - A Cylinder Seal Impression Found at Umm an-Nar. EW’ 25 (34): 425-426. Amiet’ P. N. O. and J. Boardman’ 1980’ Ancient Art in Seals. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Amin’ A. A.’ 1981’ The Arabian Gulf: the Historical Background of Arab Continuity. Ur (2)’ 1981. Amiran’ R. 1956’ Millston and the Potter’s Wheel. EI’ 4: 46-49. Amiran’ R. 1965’ The Beginnings of Pottery Making in the Near East. In: R. Matson’ (ed.)’ PP. 240-247. New York. Amiran’ R. 1969’ Ancient Pottery of the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Biyatik Institute and the Israel Exploration Society. Amiran’ R. 1974’ The Painted Pottery Style of the Early Bronze II Period in Palestine. Levant’ VI: 65-73. Amiran’ A. and D. Shenhav’ 1984’ Experiments with an Ancient Potter’s Wheel. In: P. M. Rice (ed.) 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H. 9. BSOAS’ 1955: 416524-. Arkell’ A. J. 1936’ Cambay and Bead Trade. Antiquity’ 10: 292-305. - 16 - Artzy’ M.’ Asaro’ F. and Perlman’ I. 1973’ The Origin of the Palestinian Bichrome Ware. JAOS’ 93 (4): 446-461. Aspinall’ A.’ and S. E. Warren’ (eds.)’ 1983’ The Proceedings of the 22nd Symposium on Archaeometry. Bradford: Schools of Physics and Archaeological Scienes’ University of Bradford. Astour’ M. 1965’ The Origin of the Terms "Canaan"‘ "Phoenician" and " Purple". JNES’ 24: 346-350. Astrom’ P. et al. 1979’ Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology’ Vol. XX:2. Sweden’ Lund. Atkinson’ D. 1914’ A Hoard of Samian Ware from Pompeii. JRS’ 4: 27-64. Atkinson’ R. J. C. 1957’ Worms and Weathering. Antiquity’ 31: 219-233. Attas’ M. ‘Fossey’ J. M. and Yaffe’ L. 1982’ Variations of Ceramic Composition with Time: a test case using Lakonian Pottery. Archaeometry’ 24: 181-190. Audouin’ R. J-F Breton and C. Robin’ 1988’ Towns and Tempels- the Emergence of South Arabian Civilzation. In: W. Daum’ 1988’ et al. PP. 63-77. - 17 - B Bader’ O. N. 1951’ A Sasanian Vessel from Kungur. AI: 139-142. Badger’ G. P. 1882’ The Geography of the Northeast Coast of Arabia. London. Bagnold Beigadier R. A. 1951. Sand Formations in Southern Arabia. GJ’ 1951’PP. 78-86. Bahadur. A. A. K. 1870’ Essay on the History of Holy Mecca. London. Bafaqih’ M. A. 1978’ The Enigmatic Rock Drawings of Yat uf in Wadi Jirdan. PSAS’ 8: 5-68. Bafaqih’ M. A. 1979’ New Light on the Yazenite Dynasty. PSAS’ 9: 5-9. Baillie’ M. G. L. 1982’ Tree-Ring Dating and Archaeology. London: Croom Helm Ltd. Baker’ D. V. 1981’ Let's Make Pottery. London: Frederick Warne Ltd. Bakhtiali’ M. 1979’ Hormuz Islan. A Survey of excavations. Iran’ XV11: 1502. Baldry’ J. 1975’ - 18 - The Powers and Mineral Concessions in the Idris Imamate of Asir 1910-1929. AS’ 11: 76-107. Balmuth’ M. 1980. Money before Coinage. In: M. J. Price’ (ed)’ 1980’ PP. 20-26. Bandi’ H. G.’ (ed.)’ 1961’ The Art of the Stone Age: 4000 Years of Rock Art. London: Methuen. Baneth’ D. Z. H.’ 1971’ "What Did Muhammad Mean when he Called his Religion Islam? The Original Meaning of Aslama and its Derivatives’" IOS. 1: 183-190. Barag’ D. 1962’ Mesopotamian Glass of the Second Millennium BC. JCS. IV: 9-27. Barger. A. 1965. Cylinder Seal from Saudi Arabia. Archaeology.18’ . 131132. Barghouti’ A. N. 1986-7. Late Hellenistic-Early Roman Deposis from Gerasa.Ages’ 2(1)’ PP. 6-38. Barmaki’ D. C. 1940-1942’ The Pottery from KH. El- Mefijer.QDA P. 10: 65-103. Baramki’ D. C. 1975. An Ancient Caravan Site in Dubai. ILN’ 2903: - 19 - Barnett’ R. D. 1958. Early Shipping in the Near East. Antiquity’ 32: 220-230 Bainett’ R. D. 1956. Phoenicia and the Ivory Trade. Archaeology’ LX (2)’89 Barker’ P. 1969’ Some Aspects of the Excavation of Timber Buildings. WA’ 1: 220-235. Barron’ P. 1972. Attempt to Determine Fining Temperature of Pottery Sherds’ Appendix XI’ in Waven’ P. M.’ Myrtos (BSA suppl. vol.7: 333-339. Barthold’ V. V. 1925’ Musaylima’ BASR X1X 1925’ 4937. Bartlett’ J. R.’ 1972. The Rise and Fall of the Kingdom. Of Edom. PEQ’ 104: 26-37. Bartlett’ J. R. 1973’ The Moabites and Edomites. In: D. J. Wiseman’ (ed)’ 1973. Bartlett’ J. R. 1978’ From Edomites to Nabataean. PEQ’ 1978-9: 53-66. Bartlett’ J. R. 1982’ Jericho. Southhampton: Camelot Press Ltd. Bartlett’ J. R. 1982’ - 20 - Edom and the Fall of Jerusalem’ 587 BC.’ PEQ’ 114: 1324. Barton’ George’ A. The Semitic Istar Cult. Hebraica’ X: 1-74. Basham’ A. L. 1949’ Notes on Seafaring in Ancient Inida. Art and Letters. JRIPS’ 23 : 60-70. Baur’ P. V. C. 1947’ The Excavations at Dura-Europos. Final Report IV’ Pt. lll: The Lamps. New Haven. Bawden’ E.’ 1945’ An Arabian Journey. GM’ 18: 16-22 Bawden.’ G. 1979’ Khief El-Zahrah and the Nature of Dedanite Hegemony in the Al-'Ula Oasis’ 1978. Atlal 3: 63-73. 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