Annual Monitoring Report Minerals and Waste 1 April 2005 – 31 March 2006 PUBLISHED: December 2006 PAGE CONTENTS Have your say 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Essex in Context 5 3. Scope of Report 6 4. Saved Policies 9 5. Performance against the Minerals and Waste Development Scheme 10 6. Minerals Policy Monitoring 14 7. Minerals Indicators 17 8. Waste Policy Monitoring 18 9. Waste Indicators 22 10. Gap Analysis 24 11. Conclusion 25 APPENDICES Appendix 1 Full List of Waste and Minerals Policies Appendix 2 Summary of M & W Development Scheme Timetable Appendix 3 Applications Determined Appendix 4 Recycling & Composting Performance 2 Have your say If you have any comments on the Essex Annual Monitoring Report 05/06, we would like to hear from you. All comments will be considered within the production of future Annual Monitoring Reports. Also if you would like to be added to our mailing list and be contacted throughout the production of the Essex Minerals and Waste Development Framework please contact us with your details. Essex County Council Environment and Commerce E2 Planning Development Control County Hall Chelmsford CM1 1QH Tel: 01245 435555 Fax: 01245 493474 E-mail: mineralsandwastepolicy@essexcc.gov.uk 3 1. INTRODUCTION: 1.1 The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act (2004) resulted in major changes in the planning system. Structure Plans were abolished and Local Plans will be replaced by Local Development Frameworks (LDFs). 1.2 Under the new system County Councils are required to produce an Annual Monitoring Report (AMR) under Regulation 48 of the Town and Country Planning (Local Development) (England) Regulations 2004, which form part of the Minerals and Waste Development Framework. 1.3 The AMR is designed to provide a foundation for the formulation of policies that will underpin the new Minerals and Waste Development Documents and their future monitoring and review of the respective policies. 1.4 It helps to provide a sound base of evidence, which is essential to inform policy production, and to identify challenges and opportunities facing the county. The AMR is also the main mechanism for assessing the effects of the LDF and the performance of its policies. The results of annual monitoring will feed into any future review or revision of policies that may be required. The AMR therefore forms an integral part of the waste and minerals development framework, by assessing performance and making arrangements for the early review of outdated or redundant planning policies. 1.5 To reflect this greater emphasis on policy monitoring, two of the nine tests of soundness used by the Planning Inspectorate to assess Development Plan Documents are concerned with the process of monitoring, in particular whether: policies are founded on a robust and credible evidence base, and; there are clear mechanisms in place for implementation and monitoring. 1.6 This AMR firstly concentrates on the amount of aggregates that Essex is required to provide under the East of England regional apportionment and the effect that the Policies in the adopted Essex Minerals Local Plan First Review and Regional Spatial Strategy have on the industry. 1.7 Secondly, the AMR considers the issues that are relative to waste planning within Essex. The AMR looks at county data in relation to waste data flows in addition to examining whether the Policies in the adopted Essex and Southend-on-Sea Waste Local Plan and Regional Spatial Strategy First Review have on the waste industry. 4 1.8 The AMR covers the period from 1 April 2005 to 31 March 2006. However, where possible, to ensure that the report reflects the performance against the current Mineral and Waste Development Scheme (MWDS) timetable (revised in November 2006), up to date commentary has been provided to ensure a comprehensive picture of performance against the timetable. 2. ESSEX IN CONTEXT: 2.1 Essex County Council is one of 6 county councils that make up the East of England region. It is situated on the east coast of England and is bordered by Hertfordshire to the west, Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north and London to the southwest. The wider Essex covers the unitary authority areas of Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock. The county of Essex has the highest residential population in the East of England of 1,310,835 residents and 544,701 households (ONS, 2001). 2.2 The land area of Essex extends to over three thousand five hundred square kilometres (3,500 km2) with an estimated 29% of it being arable land, 60% pastureland, 4% woodland and 7% urban Essex also has over 300 km of coastline. The region is recognised for its combination of traditional seaside resorts and new urban settlements. There are 2 sites designated as Special Areas of Conservation and Protection, 7 national nature reserves and 26 local nature reserves. Essex has over 13,900 historic buildings that are designated as Listed Buildings and 764 scheduled ancient monuments of which 34 are listed buildings. 2.3 Industry and business in Essex is predominately mixed. The 'retail/wholesale trade, hotels & restaurants' industry employs the most people (26% of jobs) compared with 'public administration, education & health' (21%) and 'finance & business activities' (20%) (Essex County Council, 2002). District and Unitary Authorities 2.4 In respect of the more immediate issues Essex faces, which influence mineral and waste planning, are considered to be: 5 1 Development pressure (New build in Thames Gateway, Haven Gateway and the M11 Corridor) that will impact upon minerals reserves and sales, as well as influence recycling opportunities and the use of secondary aggregate. 2 A reducing volume of landfill space adding pressure for alternative means waste management, including pressure to increase recycling rates and achieve an overall reduction in the amount of waste produced in the county. 3. SCOPE OF REPORT: 3.1 This is the second annual monitoring report produced by Essex County Council. 3.2 The Essex AMR is concerned with the monitoring of the Minerals and Waste Development Scheme (MWDS), prepared under the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004. The MWDS outlines the minerals and waste development plan documents, and non-development plan documents to be produced by this authority. The MWDS sets out the documents being produced by this Authority and the timetable and key stages for production. Although it is appreciated that this AMR covers the period from 1 April 2005 to 31 March 2006, the timetable in the MWDS was revised in November 2006 to reflect changes to the original timetable, which was put forward in April 2005. 3.3 The Scheme is the starting point to enable the public to understand and get involved with the development plan process. It is intended that the Scheme will be reviewed every year (in light of the Annual Monitoring Report) to account for any changes to the timetable. 3.4 As stated, the first Mineral and Waste Development Scheme was published in April 2005. Following the publication of that Scheme, a revised timetable for the production of the Minerals Development Document (MDD) and Waste Development Document (WDD) has now been approved and published. 3.5 The MDD timetable has been revised to ensure that the timetable is both realistic and in full compliance with the Town and Country Planning (Local Development) (England) Regulations 2004. It has also been necessary to consider the consequential impact on the production of the Mineral Development Document and Waste Development Document, again with regard to procedures, resources and realistic timeframes. The MWDS was revised in November 2006. 6 3.6 The following documents comprise the Minerals and Waste Development Framework: a) Minerals and Waste Development Scheme This, the current document, is prepared in consultation with the Government Office for the Eastern Region (Go-East). It is a project plan and timetable for preparing minerals and waste Development Plan Documents. It will enable anybody to see what the County Council is to produce, and when. b) Statement of Community Involvement The aim is to generate greater public involvement in both plan preparation and determining planning applications. In order, to encourage continuing public participation from the earliest document production stages through to adoption. This document is currently being prepared. c) Minerals Development Documents (MDD), comprising: i. ii. iii. d) 3.7 a core strategy proposed allocations for minerals extraction and related developments Detailed development control policies (for minerals). Waste Development Documents (WDD), comprising: i. a core strategy ii. proposed allocations for waste and related development iii. review of the detailed development control policies, to incorporate waste. This will result in one development plan document for both minerals and waste with detailed and generic development control policies. e) A Proposals Map A factual and up to date depiction of the minerals and waste allocations as identified in the respective development plan documents. f) An Annual Monitoring Report (AMR) An annual report to compare the production of the plans with the MWDS and the extent to which the policies in development plan documents are being successfully implemented. The Essex Minerals Local Plan was adopted in January 1997, the Essex and Southend-on-Sea Waste Local Plan was adopted in September 2001 and the Essex and Southend-on-Sea Replacement Structure Plan adopted in April 2001. These documents were prepared under the Town and County Planning Act 1990 (as amended) and the 7 Town and County Planning (Development Plan) (England) Regulations 1999. 3.8 All of the policies in both the Minerals and Waste Local Plans, by virtue of the new legislation, and the policies relating to waste and minerals in the Structure Plan are to be saved for a 3 year period from the commencement of the Act (i.e. until September 2007). During this period new development plans will be prepared to ensure continuity under these revised arrangements and ensure successful transition from the old to the new development plan system. 3.9 This AMR will review the progress of these new plans and will also assess the following: The monitoring of saved policies from the adopted Minerals and Waste plans. The preparation of the new plans against targets and milestones set out in the MWDS have been met, whether they are on schedule and if the targets will be achieved. Whether the County is maintaining the schedule and explanations if failing to do so. Where it is necessary to update the MWDS, in particular the steps and time table needed to accommodate revisions will be assessed. Monitor implementation and effectiveness of the emerging Statement of Community Involvement (SCI). 8 4. SAVED POLICIES: 4.1 The following Local Plan Policies are automatically saved until September 2007 under the new legislation. For a full text reference for these policies, refer to Appendix 1. 4.2 Essex County Council Minerals Local Plan Adopted January 1997: Policies MLP1 to MLP13 will be monitored. 4.3 The Essex and Southend on Sea Waste Local Plan Adopted September 2001: Policies W3A to W10H will be monitored. 4.4 The Essex and Southend on Sea Replacement Structure Plan Adopted April 2001: Minerals Section: Policies MIN1 to Policy MIN8 will be monitored Waste Section: Policies WM1 to Policy WM3 will be monitored. 4.5 Statement of Community Involvement A table has been included to demonstrate the progress of the SCI with all major milestones included. 4.6 Regional Spatial Strategy Regional Spatial Strategies set out Government’s planning and transport policy for each region for a 15-20 year period. The strategies provide part of the statutory framework for determining planning applications, as well as for preparing both Local Development Documents and Local Transport Plans. 4.7 The Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS) for the East of England is known as the East of England Plan. The Examination in Public into the RSS was carried out in November 2005 to January 2006. The EIP panel report was subsequently published in June 2006. The anticipated adoption date for the East of England Plan is summer 2007 4.8 Other than the RSS, the above development plan documents produced within the Framework have equal status to the local development plan documents within the Local Development Frameworks produced by the District and Borough Councils. It is therefore necessary that the County Council and the respective District and Borough Councils work closely when allocating sites for development within their respective documents 9 5 PERFORMANCE AGAINST THE MINERALS AND WASTE DEVELOPMENT SCHEME FOR THE PERIOD 1 APRIL 2005 to 31 MARCH 2006 5.1 The tables below sets out the broad outline to documents that Essex is required to produce and shows whether these documents met the milestones as set out in the scheme and if not the explanation for the delay to 31 March 06. 5.2 As referred to earlier, the MWDS has been revised and updated in line with advice from regional government offices. The following tables measure performance against the MWDS timetable approved in April 2005. Performance against the revised MWDS timetable approved in November 2006 will be commented on in the 2006/07 AMR. 5.3 MINERALS DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENT Minerals Core Strategy, DC Policies and Site Allocations Evidence Gathering Issues and Options Consultation Preferred Options Consultation Submission Pre-Exam Meeting Examination Receipt of Inspectors Report Adoption Core Strategy Jan/Feb 05 March/April 05 MILESTONES (at April 2005) met? Site met? DC Policies Allocations April April–June June 05 05 * July/Aug July/Aug 05 05 met? Nov/Dec 05 Nov/Dec 05 Nov/Dec 05 March 06 July 06 March 06 July 06 March 06 July 06 Sept 06 March 07 Sept 06 March 07 Sept 06 March 07 April 07 April 07 April 07 10 Actual Position (at November 2006) Core Strategy DC Policies Site Allocations Jan/Feb 05 April-June 05 April–June 05 Evidence Gathering Issues and Dec 05/Jan 06 (2nd consultation) Options Consultation Preferred Options Consultation Submission Pre-Exam Meeting Examination Receipt of Inspectors Report Adoption 5.4 Dec 05/Jan 06 1st paper Dec 05/Jan 06 2nd paper March 06 – May 06 Refer to Revised MWDS November 2006 WASTE DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENT Waste Core Strategy, DC Policies and Site Allocations For the period of this AMR, work on the WDD had not commenced MILESTONES (at April 2005) met? DC met? Site met? Core Strategy Policies Allocations Nov/Dec April/May April/May 06 07 07 Jan/Feb 07 June/July June/July 07 07 Evidence Gathering Issues and Options Consultation Preferred May 07 Options Consultation Submission Nov 07 Pre-Exam Meeting Examination Receipt of Inspectors Report Adoption Dec 07/Jan 08 July 08 Dec 07/Jan 08 Feb 08 Dec 08 Dec 08 April 08 July 08 Feb 09 Aug 09 Feb 09 Aug 09 Oct 08 Sept 09 Sept 09 11 July 08 5.5 STATEMENT OF COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT To monitor the SCI an action plan has been completed and will be expanded and updated once the SCI has been approved. This action plan is presented in summary form in Appendix 4. Commencement (Scoping) Stakeholder and Community Engagement Formal Consultation (reg 25) Submission Pre-Exam Meeting Examination Receipt of Inspectors Report Adoption Commencement (Scoping) Stakeholder and Community Engagement Formal Consultation (reg 25) Formal Consultation on Draft SCI (reg 26) Submission Pre-Exam Meeting Examination Receipt of Inspectors Report Adoption 5.6 MILESTONES (at April 2005) Met? January 2005 February/March 2005 June/July 2005 November 05 March 06 April 06 May 06 June 06 Actual Position (at November 2006) January 2005 February/March 2005 June/July 2005 December 2005 Refer to Revised MWDS November 2006 SUPPLEMENTARY PLANNING DOCUMENTS There are no supplementary planning documents proposed at present but this is under review in light of government guidance (PPS 10 and MPS1). 12 5.7 REASONS FOR NOT MEETING THE APRIL 2005 MWDS TIMETABLE 5.8 Impact of new and emerging legislation, policy and guidance: At the time of publishing the Minerals Core Strategy, Issues and Options Paper (March 2005) (*), the Sustainability Appraisal (SA) Draft Scope had not been produced. In addition, further Interim Advice was produced by the former Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in April 2005 on the production of the SA, which placed greater emphasis on the production of the SA Scope in advance of the publication of the Issues and Options paper. There was a potential risk that the document may have been considered unsound at the Examination in Public stage. It was therefore considered appropriate that work recommenced on the Minerals Core Strategy after the SA scope has been finalised and that a revised Issues and Options paper was produced. The timetables for all development plan documents have been accordingly been amended to acknowledge the lead in time for the production of the SA Scope. 5.9 Following the receipt of general advice, from the Department for Communities and Local Government in August 2006, the timetable for the preferred options stage of the MDD Core Strategy, DC policies and site allocation has been put back. This is to allow for additional consultation to ensure that the evidence base and mechanism for determining the chosen options meets the relevant tests of soundness. 5.10 Delays in the adoption of the East of England Plan (RSS14): As a consequence of the change in the MDD timetable, the WDD timetable also needs a realistic timetable as well as sufficient resource allocation. The commencement of work on the WDD, including revised timeframes for consultation, has accordingly been revised. This, however, will not unduly affect the outcome of the WDD within the regional context given the delay in the Examination in Public of the East of England Plan. 5.11 Insufficient weight and/or resources allocated: The timetable has been amended to reflect the level of both financial and staffing resources as it has not possible to pursue both the Minerals and Waste Documents at the same time. This has been further exacerbated as a number of major strategic waste management planning applications are to be submitted in 2006, in accordance with the existing adopted Waste Local Plan and the Essex Waste Management Contract Strategy. 5.12 Additionally, as a result of staffing resources, it has not been possible to meet the original timetable for producing the SCI. 5.13 Changes to the political and organisational structure of the County Council: The County Council has and is continuing to be restructured, which was announced after the publication of the original Scheme in April 2005. As a direct consequence of the change, the 13 former Planning Service Group was split between two groups. The Development Control Branch, which has the statutory responsibilities for Minerals and Waste planning including the production of the MDD and WDD, was incorporated into the Environment & Commerce with effect from 1 August 2005. Accordingly, the budgetary arrangements for 2005/6 have been revised. 5.14 The political structure was revised following the May 2005 elections, with amendments to the purpose, structure and frequency of the ‘Policy Development Group’ previously used to consult members on the emerging policy documents. The amendments to the arrangements, including the powers of the Cabinet Member, have now been taken into account within the revised timetable. 5.15 Delays or slippages in the collation of the evidence base: The collation of the evidence base for the SA scope on the MDD has taken longer that anticipated. The time taken to collect and collate the Minerals information needs to be taken into account in the production of the WDD. 5.16 As a consequence of the above reasons for not meeting the MWDS timetable, the MWDS has now been revised. The revised Scheme dated November 2006 has been approved by the Government Office. The MWDS has therefore been revised to ensure that the timetable is both realistic and in full compliance with the Regulations1. It has also been necessary to consider the consequential impact on the production of the Mineral Development Document and Waste Development Document, again with regard to procedures, resources and realistic timeframes. 6. MINERALS POLICY MONITORING 6.1 Planning Applications: Over the year 39 applications, including those with Environmental Statements, were determined. Of these, 4 applications were refused. Of the 35 granted, 2 had legal agreements that were signed. See Appendix 3 for a full reference list to all Minerals and Waste Planning applications for the study period. 6.2 Minerals Planning Applications: 1stApril 2005 – 31st March 2006: All decisions on Minerals Planning applications are targeted to be reached within 13 weeks of the receipt of a valid planning application. The national indicator against which performance is measured in BVPI 109a. The performance figures for Essex are audited by an independent auditor every year. The target for each year is set at a higher level. For 2005 / 2006 the target was set at 50% of application to be dealt with within 13 weeks. We achieved 45%. During the period 39 decisions were made. 1 The Town and Country Planning (Local Development) (England) Regulations 2004 14 The following table displays the minerals planning applications that the county determined. Sand and gravel extraction 1 Other mineral related proposals (inc. ancillary development.) 15 6.3 Only 1 application for mineral extraction made during the time period. Permission was granted for a total of 206,000 tonnes. 6.4 Fifteen (15) applications not involving extraction are classified under mineral applications because the applications are either tied to the quarry or involve related development to the primary permission. One (1) application was refused during the study period. 6.5 Policy Use in Development Control for Minerals Planning: Policies in the adopted Essex Minerals Local Plan 1997 and Structure Plan have been monitored to examine the effect that these policies have on the decision making process. This policy performance will help in assessing whether the policies are being actively used and are effective and which polices should be considered for inclusion in the Minerals and Waste Development Framework. 6.6 There is a gap however in knowledge regarding the monitoring of Minerals and Waste policies at a District / Borough level in regard to the effect that these policies have at the sub-county level. This gap is likely to be addressed in future AMRs. 6.7 For a full text reference of Minerals Local Plan Polices and Structure Plan Minerals Policies see Appendix 1. 6.8 Minerals Development Control Decisions (Usage in Brackets): 6.9 Minerals Local Plan Review 1997: For a full description of mineral policies, refer to Appendix 1. The most frequently used Minerals Local Plan Review policy in making decisions on mineral applications was MLP13 which was used 13 times. 6.10 Policy MLP2 (1), MLP3 (4), MLP4 (2), MLP5 (2), MLP8 (5), MLP9 (4), MLP 10 (3), MLP11 (5) and MLP 12(1) were the next set of most used policies. 6.11 Policies MLP1, MLP6 AMD MLP7 appear not to be considered at all. However, this does not necessarily mean that these policies have not been considered throughout the development process. Such policies may well have been considered by the developer at the pre-application stage to inform and influence the development proposal. Furthermore, a sub-county authority may have used such polices in their development decisions. 15 6.12 Policy MLP 1 concerns the preservation of the landbank and would be used for major applications for extraction. Policies MLP 6 concerns rail depots for mineral importation and Policy MLP 7, inter-alia, encourages marine wharfs. As no applications for Rail Depots or Marine Wharfs were received in the AMR period, these polices have, correctly, not been utilised. Nevertheless, these polices would continue to be relevant should related applications be submitted in the future. 6.13 Replacement Structure Plan 2001: Concerning structure plan policies the most frequently use polices were MIN6 (14) and MIN7 (7) with MIN2 (1), MIN3(2) and MIN 8 (1) the second most frequently used. 6.14 Policies MIN4 and MIN5 appear not to be used at all, however, again, these policies relate to specific forms of mineral related development. The two policies concern safeguarding and have not been used as the need to either safeguard mineral from surface development and protect rail depots and wharfs has not arisen during this AMR study period. 6.15 Draft East of England Plan: With regard to the Draft Regional Spatial Strategy Policies, the most frequent policy ENV17 (11), ENV16 (9) AND ENV15 (8) while policies ENV18 (1) and ENV19 (1) were used the least. Information from the 2004-2005 AMR MINERALS POLICY ANALYSIS 2004 – 2005 (Usage in Brackets) The most frequently used policies in making decisions on minerals applications are MLP2 (3), MLP3 (3), MLP4 (3), MLP8 (3), MLP9 (3), MLP10 (2), MLP11 (1) and MLP13 (4). Policies MLP1, MLP5, MLP6, MLP7 and MLP12 have not been quoted in reports or decisions. However, these policies are fundamental to the planning process and would have been taken into when determining the application. 16 14 Minerals Local Plan Policy Usage 12 10 8 2004/05 2005/06 6 4 2 0 MLP1 MLP2 MLP3 MLP4 MLP5 MLP6 MLP7 MLP8 MLP9 MLP10 MLP11 MLP12 MLP13 6.17 Data Collection Issues 6.18 On the 1st January 2005 the Freedom of Information Act 2000 became fully implemented. The new powers for access to information have caused part of the Mineral Industry within the UK to withhold their sales and reserves information on their sites. Due to this major problem Essex along with other M/WPAs have been unable to collect sufficient information on the Production of Primary Land Won Aggregates and Production of Secondary/Recycled Aggregate for the period 2004/2005. 6.19 This issue has been resolved, so this Annual Monitoring Report for the period 2005-2006 contains more accurate data, however certain companies are still not cooperating in providing data and this data is displayed in the section 4. 7. MINERALS INDICATORS 7.1 Indicators measure the wider social, economic and environmental background against which policies operate. As such they help relate policy outputs to the local area. Under LDF monitoring guidance a set of core indicators have been included which authorities are required to address in the AMR. This AMR will focus on waste and minerals indicators derived from the LDF Core Output Indicators (Update 1/2005) dated October 2005. 7.2 The following indicators will be measured against polices and decision made by Essex against the adopted in the Essex and Southend-onSea Structure Plan 2001 and the Essex Minerals Local Plan 1997. 17 1. Production (in tonnes) of primary land won aggregates: 2. Production (in tonnes) of secondary/recycled aggregates. 7.3 The permitted reserve at 31 Dec 2005 was about 51 million tonnes. Twenty four (24) Sites had a current sand and gravel reserve plus 4 long dormant sites with an estimated 1.1 million tonnes. 7.4 The Essex plan provision for sand & gravel supply is 4.41 million tonnes per annum as set by the regional apportionment 2001-2016 which was approved by the Regional Planning Panel for the East of England. 7.5 Aggregate Sales, Reserve and Land Bank for Essex (excluding Southend and Thurrock) Sales (figures from Annual Monitoring Survey) 2001 2002 2003 2004 Estimate 4.49 mt 4.57 mt 4.4mt 4.3 mt 2005 Estimate 4.1 mt Average 2001-2005 Estimate 4.35mt A Essex plan provision Reserves (01.01.06) Landbank p (apportionment) (Estimate) by Regional p Million Tonnes Million Tonnes Apportionment r 4.41 mt 51 mt 11.5 years o Approximately 150,000 tonnes are recorded annually as recycled / secondary aggregates. This is considered to be under-recorded being only that processed on mineral extraction sites. 7.6 To address this issue, work will be carried out to make realistic estimates on the amounts of construction and demolition waste which is recycled and transformed into secondary aggregate within Essex. There is a current lack of data in respect of recycled C&D waste, however as MPS1 now places emphasis on the reuse of recycled material in the construction industry, it is likely that work will be commissioned to inform the MDD in respect of secondary aggregate production in Essex. The results of this work will set the baseline for future figure monitoring comparisons within subsequent AMRs. 8. WASTE POLICY MONITORING 8.1 Planning Applications: All decisions on Waste Planning applications are targeted to be reached within 13 weeks of the receipt of a valid planning application. The national indicator against which performance is measured in BVPI 109a. The performance figures for Essex are audited by an independent auditor every year. The target for each year is set at a higher level. For 2005 / 2006 the target was set at 50% of application to be dealt with within 13 weeks. We achieved 45%. During the period 39 decisions were made. 18 8.2 Waste Planning Applications: 1st April 2005 and 31st March 2006: There were 23 waste applications determined during the time period. 8.3 A total of 16 applications were approved during the study period. Nine(9) waste applications were withdrawn whilst 3 applications were refused. 8.4 Three (3) other applications were for certificates of lawfulness one of which was refused. 8.5 A complete list of the planning applications determined is included at Appendix 3. 8.6 The following waste applications (not decisions made) the county council received are listed below, (figures from 1 Apr 05 – 31 Mar 06) Waste Transfer Treatment Recycling Facilities Composting Metal/ELV Incineration Landfill 11 9 6 5 0 0 0 8.7 Policy Use in Development Control for Waste Planning: Policies in the adopted Essex Waste Local Plan 2001 and Structure Plan have been monitored to examine the effect that these policies have on the decision making process. This policy performance will help in assessing whether the policies are being actively used and are effective and which polices should be considered for inclusion in the Minerals and Waste Development Framework. 8.8 There is a gap however in knowledge regarding the monitoring of Minerals and Waste policies at a District / Borough level in regard to the effect that these policies have at the sub-county level. This gap is likely to be addressed in future AMRs. 8.9 For a full text reference of Waste Local Plan Polices and Structure Plan Waste Policies see Appendix 1. 8.10 Waste Development Control Decisions (Usage in Brackets): The most frequently used policies in making decisions on waste applications were Policy W3A (10), W4B (5), W7D (4), W7E (4), W8A (4), W8B (5), W8C (5), W10A (6), W10B (4) and W10E (18). 8.11 Policy W3B (1),W3C (1),W3D (1),W4A (2),W4C (2),W5C (1),W6A (2),W7B (1),W7F (1),W7H (2),W10C (1), W10F (2) and W10G (2) were the next set of most used policies. 8.12 Policies W5B, W5C, W7A, W7C, W7G and W10H appear not to be considered at all. However, again, this does not necessarily mean that these policies have not been considered throughout the development 19 process. Such policies may well have been considered by the developer at the pre-application stage to inform and influence the development proposal. Furthermore, a sub-county authority may have used such polices in their development decisions. 8.13 Policy W5B concerns Clinical Waste applications. W5C relates to sewage treatment works, W7A: indoor composting, W7C: Anaerobic Digestion facilities, W7G: incineration, W10H: concerns waste development with safeguarding areas for airports. As no applications for development, related to these policies, were received in the AMR period, these polices have, correctly, not been utilised. Nevertheless, these polices would continue to be relevant should related applications be submitted in the future. 8.14 With regard to waste Structure Plan Policies, the most recurrent policies are WM3 (16) and WM1 (11) while policy WM2 (1) is the least used. Information from the 2004-2005 AMR WASTE POLICY ANALYSIS 2004 – 2005 (Usage in Brackets) The most frequently used policies in making decisions on waste applications were Policy W3C (4), W4A (4), W4B (6), W6A (4), W7H (4), W10C (4), W10E (12), W10F (6) and W10G (5). Policy W3B (3), W3D (3), W7B (3), W7D(2), W7E(3), W8B (2) W9A (3), W9B (3), W10A (3), W10B (3) were the next set of most POLICY ANALYSIS 2004 – 2005: W7A (1), W7D (2), W7J (1), W8A (1), W8C (1), W10D (1) and W10H (1) were used the least. Policies W5A, W5B, W5C, W7C, W7F and W7G appear not to be considered at all. 20 18 16 Waste Local Plan Policy Usage 14 12 10 2004/05 2005/06 8 6 4 2 0 W3A W3B W3C W3D W4A W4B W4C W5A W5B W5C W6A W7A W7B W7C W7D W7E W7F W7G W7H W7J W8A W8B W8C W9A W9BW10AW10BW10CW10DW10EW10FW10GW10H 8.15 Data Collection Issues 8.16 On the 1st January 2005 the Freedom of Information Act 2000 became fully implemented. The new powers for access to information have caused part of the Waste Industry within the UK to withhold information on their sites. Due to this major problem Essex along with other WPAs have been unable to collect sufficient information on Waste arisings for the period 2004/2005. 8.17 This issue has been resolved, so this Annual Monitoring Report for the period 2005-2006 contains more accurate data; however a number of companies are still not cooperating in providing data. 9. Waste Indicators 9.1 Indicators measure the wider social, economic and environmental background against which policies operate. As such they help relate policy outputs to the local area. Under LDF monitoring guidance a set of core indicators have been included which authorities are required to address in the AMR. This AMR will focus on waste and minerals indicators derived from the LDF Core Output Indicators (Update 1/2005) dated October 2005. 9.2 The following indicators will be measured against decisions and polices adopted in the Essex and Southend-on-Sea Structure Plan 2001 and the Essex and Southend-on-Sea Waste Local Plan 2001. 1. Capacity of new waste management facility by type. 2. The amount of municipal waste arising, and managed by management type, and the percentage of each management type representing the waste managed. The results of this indicator can be seen in Appendix 5. 9.3 In October 2005 Consultants, appointed through the East of England Regional Authority, produced a ‘Study of Existing Waste Facility Capacity and Future Needs in the East of England. The results of this study can be viewed at http://www.eera.gov.uk/category.asp?cat=589 9.4 The East of England Regional Assembly adopted a Waste Management Strategy (RWMS) in 2003. The RWMS formed part of the East of England Plan, which, as the Regional Spatial Strategy, which has undergone an Examination in Public (EiP) and a panel report published. 9.5 The RWMS exposed some significant gaps in the data available for waste planning, including knowledge of current facilities in the region for the treatment of waste, together with details of the throughput of these facilities and their maximum capacity. The Regional Technical Advisory Body on Waste (RWTAB) therefore commissioned consultants to undertake the study of existing waste facility capacity and future needs in the East of England. The study provides an essential underpinning to the RWMS, including improved data on capacity and need for the following main purposes: 9.6 to provide evidence to the EiP; to facilitate the review and updating of the RWMS; and to support Waste Planning Authorities (WPAs) in the preparation of their own Waste Local Development Frameworks (LDFs). The main objectives of the project were: to develop a comprehensive database of all waste facilities(1) in the region, including details of their location, capacity and throughput, and the origin and destination of the material managed at each site; to assess the future requirements of the region to 2021, including the production of projections, by waste stream, of waste generated in the region together with an assessment of imports; and to present a series of options for the combination of recovery capacity required to manage waste in the region until 2021, in line with the Regional Planning Body’s obligations under the new PPS10. 9.7 The results of this study have been taken forward to inform the emerging draft waste policies in the RSS 9.8 In order to establish a credible evidence base to inform production of the Waste Development Document consultants have been appointed by the county council. to establish the existing position in Essex. The Essex study will there asses the waste arisings and waste management capacity (something that has proven difficult in respect of capacity and changing markets), whether the existing policies in the Waste Local Plan have been effective in managing Essex arisings and what the future ‘spatial strategy’ for waste management in Essex should be. 9.9 The scope of the project should therefore focus on achieving the following primary objectives: 1. The collection and presentation of data on current waste arisings and disposals within Essex; 2. The collection and presentation of data on the capacity of existing waste management facilities in Essex; 3. The presentation of waste forecasts using robust assumptions to 2021 (consistent with the RSS and PPS10), and; 4. An analysis of need comparing existing and future disposals and arisings against existing and planned waste management capacity (again consistent with RSS and PPS10 to 2021). 23 9.10 The results of the study are anticipated to be released in early 2007. The study is will suggest the best approach to move forward the monitoring and assessment of the data and site analysis to inform future Annual Monitoring Reports 9.11 Waste Data Survey: In order to attempt to attain accurate waste arising data, a waste survey was carried out by Essex County Council in Summer 2006. The number of survey forms that were sent out totalled 185 and up to October 2006, the council had received a total of 40 completed surveys. 9.12 This amount’s to about a 20% return rate on the survey to this date. Since October 2006 the consultants carrying out the Essex waste study are acquiring a fuller and more robust set of data, having sought a greater response rate to the survey. The results of the waste arisings survey will be reported in the next AMR. 10. GAP ANALYSIS 10.1 There have been a number of issues that will need to be resolved by the next AMR. For ease of reference, these gaps are listed below. 10.2 Status of Waste Core Strategy, DC Policies and Site Allocations Document: The Revised Minerals and Waste Development Scheme for Essex sets out why it is prudent for Essex to delivery a Minerals Development Document before commencing work on its Waste Development Document. 10.3 Supplementary Planning Document: There are no supplementary planning documents proposed at present however if and when Supplementary Planning Document’s are prepared they will be monitored in subsequent AMRs. 10.4 Production Of Secondary/Recycled Aggregates: Lack of figures for production of secondary/recycled aggregates. 10.5 There has been a lack of responsiveness to the Annual Monitoring Waste Survey at this time and therefore we were unable to gather information on the production of secondary/recycled aggregates. Consultants will be undertaking a study into this area for an Essex figure which should provide us with enough information for forward planning over the next year. We will be working towards improving our links with Industry and the Environment Agency to obtain this information for the next AMR period. 10.6 Freedom of Information: Under the provision of the Freedom of Information Act (2004) and Environmental Information Regulations (EIR) 2004 require that all public bodies make information they hold available to the public. 24 10.7 This has caused part of the Aggregates and Waste Industry within the UK to withhold their sales, production and disposal information on their sites. It is hoped that this can be fully resolved for inclusion within the next AMR. 10.8 Monitoring of RSS Waste Policy: This will appear in future AMR when the waste policies are confirmed by the Region and will be reported on in subsequent AMR. 10.9 The Effect that Minerals and Waste Policy has at District Level: While some background work has been undertaken in regard to this issue it is at an embryonic stage to comment on fully in this AMR but will be reported on in subsequent AMR. 11. CONCLUSION: 11.1 Essex has failed to meet the milestones set out in the April 2005 Minerals and Waste Development Scheme (MWDS). Accordingly, the MWDS has been revised in November 2006 having been approved by the Government Office. Performance against the new scheme will be represented and commented on in full in subsequent AMRs. 11.2 Whilst some monitoring of waste and minerals policy relating to their effect on local plan policies has taken place, it has been scarce and this requirement will be satisfied in future AMRs. 25 APPENDIX 1 Pol. No. Policy Replaced by Minerals Local Plan Review 1997 MLP1 Minerals Reserves MDD Core Strategy MLP2 Mineral Need MDD Core Strategy MLP3 Transportation MDD DC Policies MLP4 Non-Preferred Sites MDD Core Strategy MLP5 Aggregate Recycling MDD DC Policies MLP6 Site Consideration MDD DC Policies MLP7 Dredged Materials MDD Core Strategy & DC Policies MLP8 Agriculture MDD DC Policies MLP9 Working and Reclamation MDD DC Policies MLP10 Processing Plant and Buildings MDD DC Policies MLP11 Processing Plant and Buildings MDD DC Policies MLP12 Programming MDD DC Policies MLP13 Development Control MDD DC Policies Essex and Southend Waste Local Plan 2001 W3A Sustainable Development, National Waste Hierarchy & Proximity Principle WDD Core Strategy W3B Identified national, regional, local need. Landfill provision for plan period. WDD Core Strategy W3C Essex Waste Only Policy. 25ktpa landfill & special waste, .50ktpa non landfill WDD Core Strategy W3D Non inert landfill void space reserved for that waste WDD Core Strategy W4A No unacceptable adverse effects to surface and ground water WDD Revised DC Policies W4B No unacceptable adverse effects to surface and ground water WDD Revised DC Policies W4C Highway/Transport Access WDD Revised DC Policies W5A Special Waste WDD Revised DC Policies & Core Strategy 26 Pol. No. Policy Replaced by W5B Clinical Waste WDD Revised DC Policies W5C Sewage Treatment Works WDD Revised DC Policies W6A Promote reduction, re-use and recycling WDD Revised DC Policies & Core Strategy W7A Criteria - indoor composting WDD Revised DC Policies W7B Criteria - outdoor composting WDD Revised DC Policies W7C location of Anaerobic Digestion facilities WDD Revised DC Policies W7D Secondary aggregate and inert waste recycling WDD Revised DC Policies W7E MRF's, Waste Recycling Centres, CA/WTS WDD Revised DC Policies W7F Scrap yards WDD Revised DC Policies W7G Incineration WDD Revised DC Policies & Core Strategy W7H Landfill Gas Provision WDD Revised DC Policies W7J Mining of waste WDD Revised DC Policies W8A WM Facilities - schedule 1 WDD Waste Site Allocations W8B Non Schedule 1 WM facilities WDD Revised DC Policies W8C Smaller scale WM Facilities (,25ktpa) WDD Revised DC Policies & Waste Site Allocations W9A Preferred landfill sites. WDD Revised DC Policies & Waste Site Allocations W9B Landfill/raising not for own sake - restoration need WDD Core Strategy & Revised DC Policies 27 Pol. No. Policy Replaced by W10A Conditions/legal agreements to ensure compliance WDD Revised DC Policies W10B Full applications for WM facilities WDD Revised DC Policies W10C Landfill proposals with measures for feasible a restoration. WDD Revised DC Policies W10D Landfill proposals with gas management measures - special measures within 250m WDD Revised DC Policies W10E Wildlife protection and conservation WDD Revised DC Policies W10F Hours of operation WDD Revised DC Policies W10G Protection of public rights of way WDD Revised DC Policies W10H Airport Safeguarding WDD Revised DC Policies Structure Plan Policies: Minerals Section Policy MIN1 – The Minerals Planning Authority will endeavour to ensure that reserves of land – won sand and gravel are always available, with planning permission sufficient for at least seven years. Policy MIN2 – Land will be available for minerals working through the planning process to provide an appropriate contribution to local, regional and national needs. Policy MIN3 - Proposal for sand and gravel working on sites other than those listed in the Minerals Plan will only be permitted where:Policy MIN4 – Wherever possible, potentially workable minerals deposits will be safeguarded from surface development that would sterilise the minerals Policy MIN5 – Existing and potential aggregate importing facilities shall be safeguarded Policy MIN6 – Planning Permission for minerals extraction and related development will be refused where there would be an unacceptable effect on any of the following:Policy MIN7 – Proposal for minerals working will only be permitted where proper provision has been made within reasonable time 28 Policy MIN8 The Minerals Planning authority will encourage the use of recycled and waste materials as substitutes for primary aggregates. Waste Section Policy WM1 – The Waste Planning authority fully endorse the government’s hierarchy of waste management. Policy WM2 – for the period 1997 – 2010, provision will be made for landfill of a proportion of London’s waste in accordance with regional advice. Policy WM3 Proposals for waste management operations and related development will be considered against certain criteria. 29 APPENDIX 2 APPENDIX 3 Minerals & Waste Applications Determined 1 Apr 05- 31 Mar 06 Site Ref Application Application Detail Number 13 421 18 ESS/48/01/COL/R Review of Mineral Planning Permissions 13 421 19 ESS/49/01/COL/R Review of Mineral Planning Permissions 14 457 23 ESS/56/04/TEN Creation of new hard standings and erection of 5 buildings, including offices, vehicle depollution unit, dismantling/work shops and storage 13 421 18 ESS/54/04/COL/REV Variation of cond 3 (operating times) attached to approved application ESS/36/02/COL to allow the approved concrete batching plant to operate on 5 days per annum between 1800 & 2100 hours Monday to Friday & between 1300 & 1800 hours on Saturdays 32 457 00 ESS/05/05/BAS The creation of a waste treatment facility for the purpose of accepting highway gully waste material. Including stockpiling of treated material in drainage pits, material drying, screening for the removal of ferrous & non ferrous materials etc 22 457 02 ESS/17/03/EPF Raising the level of the land by depositing approximately 5,200m3 of topsoil 32 457 14 ESS/09/05/BAS Erection of a steel clad buildings to enclose 2 bins for storage of asbestos waste 14 421 27 ESS/13/05/COL Cont of use of land for recycling of concrete & brick waste, coated roadstone and soils, not in compliance with Cond 2 attached to approved app ESS/05/00/COL, until 30 April 2007. 13 421 18 ESS/06/05/COL Creation of a hardstanding for the proposed siting of a replacement sand and gravel processing plant to provide an even hard surfaced area at a uniform level of 19.5m AOD Decision Date 13 Apr 2005 13 Apr 2005 21 Apr 2005 Decision EIA Granted Yes Granted Yes 25 Apr 2005 Granted 13 May 2005 Refused 18 May 2005 19 May 2005 28 Jun 2005 Granted 29 Jun 2005 Granted Granted Granted Granted s106 32 421 02 ESS/10/05/BAS Proposed temp. installation for a trial period not exceeding 5yrs of a new enclosed municipal waste treatment facility to treat using air, water & leachate no more than 15,000tonnes of mixed waste per annum already received by the landfill site 31 457 15 ESS/22/05/BRW Construction of kiosk to house electrical equipment to control plant on site 13 457 11 ESS/11/05/COL Application to permanently retain containment walls, together with a conveyor and hopper for the existing recycling centre 11 421 12 ESS/24/05/UTT Cont of dev of a combined plant & anc facilities for the manufacture of mortar & concrete using indigenous primary agg and primary & recycled agg imported 14 457 10 ESS/04/05/TEN Change of use of part of haulage yard to form an extended waste transfer station, including the erection of a new building for the sorting & treating of mixed biodegradable & inert waste & the continuing use of concrete crusher & wood chipper/shredder 14 457 24 ESS/27/05/TEN Construction of sewage pumping station, sewage treatment works, access road and site fencing 11 Jul 2005 Granted 19 Jul 2005 03 Aug 2005 19 Sep 2005 Granted 27 Sep 2005 Granted 27 Sep 2005 Granted 12 421 10 ESS/21/05/BTE 28 Sep 2005 Granted 07 Oct 2005 Granted 10 Oct 2005 Granted 18 Oct 2005 Refused Continuation of use of bagging plant, ancillary raw material bays and stocking area without compliance with Condition 5 (hours of working) attached to planning permission ESS/22/04/BTE 23 421 30 ESS/28/05/CHL Overnight and weekend parking of lorries associated with the distribution of aggregates, together with a lorry wash and Portakabin office 34 457 17 ESS/26/05/ROC Waste Recycling facility for gully waste, stockpiling, material drying. Screening of ferrous & non ferrous materials & removal of non recyclable material to an off site location - portakabins 12 457 27 ESS/30/05/BTE Change of use to waste transfer station/recycling centre including new sorting shed re use of currently redundant buildings and use of land for concrete crushing 32 Granted Granted 31 457 07 ESS/23/05/BRW Removal of time limits to allow the continued use of land for green waste composting on a permanent basis etc 23 421 11 ESS/49/04/CHL/ Proposed non-compliance with cond 39 & 40 of plng permission REV ESS/10/03/CHL to allow the continuation of the existing operations until the remaining void is fully restored 35 457 07 ESS/33/05/CPT Continue use as a waste transfer station without compliance with cond. 7 (nº of containers) attached to ESS/10/98/CPT to allow for 4 containers to store asbestos waste prior to disposal to landfill 31 Oct 2005 01 Nov 2005 Refused 01 Nov 2005 Granted 21 422 03 ESS/25/05/HLW 01 Nov 2005 Granted 02 Nov 2005 Granted 29 Nov 2005 Granted 05 Dec 2005 Granted 09 Dec 2005 12 Dec 2005 Granted The cont of dev. for the production of coated roadstone without compliance with cond. 5 (hrs of operation) 6 & 7 (night time noise limits) as attached to ESS/31/01/HLW to allow extended night time & Sunday working for a period not exceeding 40 days pa 23 421 11 ESS/18/05/CHL Use of land for recycling of construction & demolition wastes, comprising crushing & screening within the existing sand & gravel plant site to produce secondary aggregates for the construction & allied industries 23 421 03 ESS/42/05/CHL Cont of Dev permitted under ESS/34/99/CHL, 'The siting of one caravan for the use by security guards patrolling the existing minerals workings', without complying with Cond 1, to allow for the retention until 31/12/2009 12 421 35 ESS/20/05/BTE Cont of removal of materials in the course of construction of an agricultural reservoir, PP ESS/20/04/BTE, without complying with Cond 1 (accordance with approved plans), to allow the retention & cont use of a haul road, wheel cleaner, weighbridge etc 34 421 15 ESS/36/05/ROC Permanent installation of a LFG flare within the existing LFG Generation Plant 23 421 16 ESS/40/05/CHL Replacement mineral processing plant 33 Granted Granted Yes 23 421 34 ESS/31/04/CHL/ Dev. (mineral ext. for the construction of an irrigation reservoir) as REV approved under plng perm. ESS/37/00/CHL without complying with cond 4 of the approved scheme relating to the open storage of aggregates on site (revised stock pile size & location) 35 457 0 ESS/34/05/CPT Change of use to provide waste transfer station and erection of 3m high litter sheeting to the existing 3m high fence 14 Dec 2005 Granted 16 Dec 2005 Granted Retrospective permission for a material recovery and waste transfer 22 Dec station at units 10-11 Heron Court incorporating proposals to increase 2005 the proportion of material recovered for recycling Granted Mineral extraction and progressive restoration of a western extension 31 Jan 2006 11 421 05 ESS/02/06/UTT Installation of additional micro turbine generating set and ancillaries 27 Feb to existing electricity generating compound, to be powered by landfill 2006 gas from the landfill area (retrospective) 23 421 03 ESS/49/05/CHL Retention of an existing concrete batching plant, originally approved 27 Feb under permission CHL/329/84 in a 'mothballed' state of un use until 2006 31 Dec 2009 34 421 07 ESS/32/05/ROC Continuation of use of the site for crushing, screening & storage of 01 Mar concrete, demolition & plant hire with ancillary storage, workshop & 2006 associated buildings ESS/53/05/BTE The construction of a Dry Silo Mortar (DSM) plant within the main 02 Mar 12 421 10 processing and infrastructure area 2006 Granted 13 421 19 ESS/17/05/COL Granted 32 457 04 ESS/38/05/BAS 23 421 16 ESS/44/05/CHL 12 421 14 ESS/08/06/BTE Relocate approved inert recycling facility within the confines of Colchester Quarry The continuation of development at the site without compliance with Cond 21 (Scheme of workings) and Cond 31 (Restoration Scheme) attached to ESS/13/02/BTE to allow the site to be fully restored by the 31 July 2007 34 29 Mar 2006 29 Mar 2006 Yes Granted Refused Granted Granted Granted Yes 14 421 13 ESS/63/04/TEN Continued use of silt ponds without complying with condition 5 (time 30 Mar limit) of planning permission TEN/334/89 2006 35 Granted APPENDIX 4 Essex Household Recycling & Composting Performance April 2005 - March 2006 AUTHORITY Household Waste Household Waste Household Waste Total Household Composted Waste Arisings to Landfill Recycled (Tonnes)3 (Tonnes) (Tonnes)1 (Tonnes'2 BASILDON DISTRICT COUNCIL BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL BRENTWOOD BOROUGH COUNCIL CASTLE POINT BOROUGH COUNCIL CHELMSFORD BOROUGH COUNCIL COLCHESTER BOROUGH COUNCIL EPPING FOREST DISTRICT COUNCIL HARLOW DISTRICT COUNCIL MALDON DISTRICT COUNCIL ROCHFORD DISTRICT COUNCIL TENDRING DISTRICT COUNCIL UTTLESFORD DISTRICT COUNCIL Waste Collection Authority Total Essex Total Total HW Recycled & Composted 05/06 Other HW Collected 05/06 Countywide Recycling Rate5 |Total Household Waste Generated 82b Household Waste Composted 2005/6 Statutory Performance Standard 2007/8 Statutory Performanc e Standard 30% 21% 30% 24% 18% 30% 30% 18% 30% 18% 24% 30% 30% 21% 30% 24% 20% 30% 30% 20% 30% 20% 24% 30% (%) (%) 5,378.7 5,480.9 2,831.9 3,000.5 10,940.0 7,101.6 3,681.7 399.5 2,731.1 179.0 0.0 1,090.5 42,815.29 76,968.6 56,494.9 29,227.8 35,759.0 79,154.3 62,757.0 49,114.1 28,759.2 23,706.5 33,428.9 48,468.4 32,067.1 555,905.78 15.77% 20.84% 16.90% 15.62% 14.83% 18.78% 16.40% 18.49% 17.71% 14.01% 21.55% 22.19% 17.59% 6.99% 9.70% 9.69% 8.39% 13.82% 11.32% 7.50% 1.39% 11.52% 0.54% 0.00% 3.40% 7.70% 22.76% 30.55% 26.59% 24.02% 28.65% 30.09% 23.90% 19.88% 29.23% 14.54% 21.55% 25.59% 25.29% 19.70% 28.45% 24.28% 19.85% 26.83% 29.75% 21.54% 16.09% 21.36% 12.31% 19.94% 23.35% 22.81% 51,932.71 45,453.01 33,886.48 131,272.20 34.63% 25.81% 60.44% 57.59% N/A N/A 467,249.45 143,226.76 76,701.77 687,177.98 20.84% 11.16% 32.00% 29.83% 30% 30% 219,928.53 467,249.45 32.00% | 82a Household Waste Recycled ECC Performance Indicators Total Total recycled recycled & & composted composted 2004/5 (%) 2005/6 (%) 12,138.0 11,776.0 4,940.8 5,587.1 11,734.7 11,783.7 8,056.2 5,318.0 4,198.8 4,682.9 10,442.9 7,114.5 97,773.753 59,451.87 39,237.93 21,455.11 27,171.36 56,479.50 43,871.82 37,376.26 23,041.70 16,776.65 28,567.03 38,025.43 23,862.07 415,316.74 ESSEX COUNTY COUNCIL4 Best Value Performance Indicators 687,177.98 36