Pet Plus for Cats Pet Plus+ for Cats This whole food supplement contains the ingredients cats would naturally have obtained for themselves in the wild by eating whole raw animals, especially the gut contents, with raw plant material. The enzyme formula provides high potency, multiple enzymes to help utilise food nutrients by replacing the food enzyme activity lost in the cooking and processing of food. It provides amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, glucoamylase and taurine in a whole food base of alfalfa, barley, wheat grass, garlic, flax seed and safflower. In addition, the beneficial micro-organisms Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum are included in this product for intestinal support. Liver has been added to enhance the flavour. Cats have evolved as carnivores and as such the importance of protein and fat in proper metabolism and good health cannot be under-stated. Even so the food must be digested for its nutritinal value to be realised. Most commercial cat foods consist of a combination of cereals and meat proteins. Heat processing makes many of the nutrients difficult to digest, primarily proteins. The feline gastrointestinal tract is extremely short and ingested foods move quickly through the tract, making digestibility highly critical for cats. Supplemental enzymes help to ensure that the cat receives the maximum amount of nutrition available from the food eaten. Naturally, cats are designed to eat whole herbivorous animals. Herbivores spend much of their time chewing vegetable matter into a pulp to improve its digestibility. By consuming the gut contents of these animals, cats obtain numerous essential dietary ingredients which may be missing from a diet comprising parts of animals rather than the whole. Feeding a supplement such as Pet Plus provides this “grass soup” element in a more civilized form Protease digests proteins to produce amino acids. Protein is the primary source of energy for cats. The absence of protein or the inability to properly metabolise this nutrient can drastically affect feline health. Amino acids are important building blocks, being used by the cat’s body to build muscles, metabolic enzymes, neuro-transmitters and many other biochemicals. Amino acids supply nitrogen for the synthesis of all other nitrogenous compounds, as well as a supply of energy. Amylase, glucoamylase and cellulase digest starches and cellulose, respectively, to produce free glucose. Although cats do not require starches for energy production, the glucose generated by hydrolysis can be utilised as a supplemental energy source. Complex polysaccharides are often added to commercial pet foods to act as an inexpensive extender of the meat product. Although fibre digestion is not considered essential for feline health, the break-down of some fibre has been shown to be beneficial, supplying a source of supplemental energy. Improperly digested carbohydrates can cause bloating, flatulence and diarrhoea. Lipase digests dietary fats, releasing free fatty acids and glycerol. Dietary fat is a concentrated source of energy, supplying four times as much energy as either protein or glucose. Important to feline health, fats act as a carrier for fat soluble vitamins (A, D and K), build cell membranes, form prostaglandin, leukotrienes and hormones. Proper assimilation of fats is also important for a healthy skin and coat. This formula also includes the amino acid taurine of which cats synthesise only limited amounts. Taurine deficiency is an important nutritional consideration for cats because the use much more per day than their bodies can synthesise. Cats require taurine for both bile metabolism and vision. Since cats conjugate bile salts almost exclusively with taurine, large amounts of taurine are excreted each day. Taurine deficiency can result in low weight, poor survival, reduced growth, cerebellar dystrophy, vision impairment and myocardial failure. For this reason, supplementation of taurine is considered essential for feline health. The inclusion of a whole food blend provides additional natural vitamins and minerals (which are often missing from commercial pet foods, where synthetics are added to account for the loss which occurs with processing). Garlic is naturally high in iodine, sulphur, phosphorous, iron, potassium and selenium, as well as the vitamins B1 and B3. This herb/vegetable is well known for its beneficial effects on both the immune and cardiovascular systems. Garlic has been shown to kill worms and repel fleas. Pet Plus for Cats Alfalfa is considered highly nourishing and is a rich source of many trace minerals in addition to providing magnesium, iron, B-vitamins, chromium, vitamin C and -carotene. Chlorophyll has been shown to have a cleansing action on the body, detoxifying and preventing odours. Barley and wheat grass are important cereal grasses. When harvested during their early growth, they supply vitamins and minerals at levels comparable to the green leafy vegetables. These green foods are rich sources of -carotene, vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, pyridoxin (B 6), folic acid, calcium, iron, phosphorous, magnesium, manganese, selenium and potassium. Additionally, these grasses supply antioxidant activity; recently, the compound 2’-O-glycosylisovitexin has been identified in barley grass which exhibits anti-oxidant activity greater than that of vitamin E. Anti-oxidant nutrient such as those found in cereal grasses are important in maintaining health and the integrity of our bodies. Flaxseed and safflower are rich natural sources of the essential fatty acids which play a critical role in the maintenance of a healthy skin and coat. The essential fatty acids are vital to healthy metabolism and the total health of the cat. Dessicated liver is a rich source of nutrients and enhances the product’s flavour. The product is more appetising to the cat, increasing compliance and positive results. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum are included in this enzyme multiple to further aid the gastrointestinal system. Naturally found through the gastrointestinal tracts of healthy animals, these micro-organisms help defend the body against invading pathogenic bacteria. Probiotic organisms produce lactic acid and keep the colon environment slightly acid to prevent the growth of harmful organisms; furthermore, lactobacilli are known to produce several antibiotic compounds to further inhibit the growth of pathogenic organisms. Due to the prevalence of broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment which kills the beneficial organisms as well as harmful bacteria, healthy intestinal flora may be lacking. Supplemental replenishment of probiotics quickly returns the flora balances to normal. In addition, Lactobacillus organisms have been found to significantly contribute to the reduction of lactose intolerance symptoms. Yet another benefit of probiotics is their ability to regulate bowel movements and halt diarrhoea. Lactobacillus organisms contribute to gastrointestinal health by providing a tonifying and health-promoting activity. References Berson, E.L. et al. Retinal degeneration in cats fed casein, supplementation with methionine, oysteine or taurine. Investigative Opthalmology, 15:52 (1976). Brochu, E. Special behaviour of lactic bacteria and their relation to nutrition and health. (Rosell Institute Inc.: lecture, August 19 1986). Howell, E. Enzyme nutrition: the food enzyme concept. (Wayne, NJ: Avery Publishing Group, 1985). Huxtable, R.J. et al. The biology of taurine methods and mechanisms. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 217 (New York, Plenum Press, 1987). Jennings, J.B. Feeding, digestion and assimilation in animals. (London: MacMillan Press Ltd, 1972). Kim, H.S. Beneficial micro-organisms as dietary adjuncts: Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria. Miles Analecta, 7-11. McGinnis, T. The Well Cat Book: The Classic Comprehensive Handbook of Cat Care. (New York, Random House, 1993). Pitcairn, R.H. and S.H. Pitcairn. Natural health for cats and dogs. (Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1982). Scott, P.P. Diets (natural and synthetic): cats and other felidae. In Nutrition and Food, section G: Diets, Culture Media and Food Supplements. Edited by M. Rechcigl, Jnr. (Cleveland, CRC Press, 1977). Siebold, R. Cereal Grass: what’s in it for you! (Lawrence, KS: Wilderness Community Education Foundation, 1990). Subcommittee on Dog Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board of Agriculture, National Research Council. (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985). Ingredients 2.5g (approximately 1 teaspoon) contains: Pet Plus for Cats Liver substance Beet root fibre Flax seed Lactobacillus acidophilus Garlic (odourless) Protease Alfalfa juice concentrate Amylase Barley juice Safflower petals Wheat grass juice Lipase Glucoamylase Lactobacillus plantarum Cellulase Taurine 1258 mg 750.1 mg 260 mg 500mill CFU 30 mg 13230 HUT 20 mg 2000 DU 20 mg 20 mg 20 mg 70 LU 4.5 AG 100mill CFU 125 CU 1.5 mg