CADA NEWS, VIEWS, AND CLUES An e-mail newsletter for the education and prevention of ATOD abuse An effort by the Coalition Against Drug Abuse of Clay County and Southeastern IL Counseling Centers, Inc. September, 2012 COMBATING SYNTHETIC DRUG USE Synthetic drugs continue to pose unique challenges for Illinois law enforcement and prosecutors. On Wednesday, August 29th, the Illinois Attorney General’s Office and the Illinois State Police held a series of teleconference trainings titled “Synthetic Drug Suppression – Enforcement and Legal updates.” The Attorney General’s teleconference addressed the growing numbers of teens and young adults using synthetic drugs, which are chemically, laced substances akin to marijuana, cocaine and meth. Synthetic drugs are divided into two categories based on their chemical make-up: •Cannabinoids, popularly known as K2 or Spice, which consist of labmanufactured THC that acts as a chemically formulated version of synthetic marijuana; and •Cathinones, known as "bath salts," which contain chemical compounds designed to mimic the effects of cocaine or meth. One of the more interesting facts that was brought out was that money played a major factor in the sale of these synthetic drugs. The people who sell these packaged products can make thousands of dollars in a single day. One particular seller reported making over ten thousand dollars in one day. The teleconference went into some detail about the dangers associated with these synthetic drug products. The base solution is obtained from overseas productions in a powder form then put into a soluble solution. At this point the solution can either be sprayed on or soaked with the solution. Anything can be used to absorb the solution. Leaves, oregano, flower petals, or any other things or material that will absorb the solution are used. The application of the solution can vary according to how much solution is applied or allowed to soak into the materials. This makes for an unknown degree of potency to the product. The strength of the Synthetic Drugs can even vary within the packet. This leads to an inherent and unknown danger of using Synthetic Drugs. The Attorneys General said the drugs’ packaging often states the products are not intended for human consumption, but their design, labeling and marketing clearly allude to the product being smoked and inhaled. The drugs are extremely dangerous because buyers do not know what chemicals they are ingesting – individual products can contain a vast range of different chemical formulations and potencies, some of which can be two to 500 times stronger than THC, the compound found in marijuana. OPERATION “SMOKED OUT” Many states, including Illinois initially responded to the rise of synthetic drug use by passing laws that banned specific formulas of synthetic marijuana and bath salts. But some manufacturers have circumvented such regulations by replacing the banned synthetic cannabinoid or cathinone with a newer version that is not yet on the market and not yet known to authorities. These chemical modifications pose further risk to users, who are unaware of the strength of the new chemical combinations or the reactions they may cause. The State of Illinois is now using the "Operation Smoked Out" initiative, with state investigators working with local law enforcement agencies to get Illinois retailers in 24 counties to relinquish synthetic drugs on their shelves. “Operation Smoked Out” also addressed mislabeling – the misleading claims that products are legal and not listing all chemicals contained in the package. Law Enforcement agencies and State authorities go to the retailers and explain the mislabeling and illegality of the products sold and convinces the retailer to surrender all the synthetic drug products on their shelves and sign an agreement to stop further sales. In conjunction with “Operation Smoked Out” Illinois State Laws have been passed that would make it a Class 2 felony to distribute a synthetic drug product. The bill would make it a Class 2 felony to distribute a product with false or misleading labeling. It has been a tough fight but Illinois State Chemists and Illinois Law Enforcement agencies are constantly investigating and analyzing synthetic drug packaging to reduce the sales. Contact Information Louie Lusk is a board member of CADA and a Prevention Specialist for Southeastern IL Counseling Centers, Inc. He may be reached by: Ph – 618-838-9997 or by e-mail – lusksicci@hotmail.com Resources: Office of Illinois Attorney General Funding provided in whole or in part by Illinois Department of Human Services.