23. Weather, season, time. The Czech Republic has a moderate continental climate. There are some differences between summer and winter but they are not so big. A year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts about three months and is attractive in some way. SPRING It begins on the 21st March. Many people think spring and summer are the most beautiful seasons of the year, because they usually fall in love in spring and in summer they take holidays. Natural begins awake from its long winter sleep and new life begins. Nights get shorter and days get longer. There is more sunshine and it becomes warmer and warmer. The thaw sets in, the snow melts and there can be floods because of rivers and streams swell. In the garden and woods the first flower appears and soon they come into blossom: snowdrops and snowflakes, marsh marigolds, dandelions, daffodils, forget-menots, crocuses, tulips, violets, catkins, chestnut. The weather in spring, especially in April, is really unpredictable and changeable. Sometimes it’s below zero, sometimes the sun shines and immediately it is overcast, it sleets or even snow but then it can clear up again. Appropriate clothes are: umbrella, raincoat, sweater, boots and gloves. SUMMER June 21 is the date when summer begins. There are many fine days in a row and the temperature rises to 25 degrees. In the morning is often dew and soon the sky is clear and bright, it is sunny and we might suffer from a heat wave – it is sultry and no wind blows. When the drought lasts too long the land becomes arid and everything longs for rain. In summer often comes a storm – with heavy down pour or even thunder storm – with lightening and thunders. There also might be hailing or real cloudburst. The sky clouds over, it gets dark and cools down. After the storm rainbow may appear and pools of water and puddles are everywhere. AUTUMN Sun gets earlier and raises later, the days get shorter. But we can still enjoy a few fine days of Indian summer. It’s the time of harvest. We are delighted with the colours of leafy trees – maples, birches, ashes, beeches, oaks. Many people go mushrooming and bird set out on their journey to the south. The weather is unsettled, mornings are dull, it becomes damp and it often drizzles. There may be passing showers, sometimes it rains on and off for a long time, sometimes it rains steadily. The first frosts, hoarfrost on the grass and the haze or fog appear. 1 WINTER It comes on 21st December, but in fact it often begins earlier. Typical winter weather brings snowfall, icy wind and hard frosts. We can enjoy thick layer of fluffy snow and admire the winter landscape. Sometimes the wind piles up snowdrifts along the roads and snowplough must be used to make the roads passable again. The temperature drop to as low as 20 degrees below zero, the frost binds the ground, the snow crunches underfoot, the hands get numb and stiff and fingers tingle with cold. But finally the frost lets up and the thaw sets in, the snow smelts and paths are full of mud and slush. WEATHER FORECAST Today will again remain warm and dry. The temperatures could reach 25 degrees during the afternoon and it will rise gradually until the evening, when it will turn cold and night time temperature could fall as low as 8 degrees. 2