THUNDER Round 13 Questions by Trygve Meade, Eric Mukherjee, and George Stevens Tossups 1. The "reduction of dimensionality" model attempts to explain the selectivity of these structures. The assembly of these structures was first studied with the use of the chelator BAPTA and lectin WGA, and one model for their function involves the binding of the successive FG residues that line these complexes. These structures contain a molecule called the "center plug" and one end of these structures have a basket like shape. Hydrolysis of Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP and dissociation of Ran-GDP with the help of Ran-GEF helps these structures perform their characteristic activity; that activity is performed with the aid of karyopherins called importins and exportins. For 10 points, identify these structures which are embedded in the envelope of a namesake organelle and which facilitate the transport of molecules between that DNA containing organelle and the cytosol. ANSWER: nuclear pores [or nuclear pore complexes; prompt on Nups or nucleoporins] 2. Along with Mark Costello, this man wrote a structuralist critique of urban music in his work Signifying Rap:Rap and Race in the Urban Present. Under the pseudonym Elizabeth Klemm, this man published a short story entitled "Mister Squishy," which would later reappear along with "The Suffering Channel" in his collection Oblivion: Stories. He wrote a novel in which the protagonist's pet cockatiel becomes extraordinarily vocal, leading to her existential crisis. That novel, written about Lenore Breadsman, is called The Broom of the System. He may be more famous for writing a long novel in which Orin is the punter for the Arizona Cardinals and is the older brother of the protagonist, Hal Incandenza. The author of the essay collection Brief Interviews with Hideous Men, for 10 points, identify this prolific postmodern American novelist best known for writing Infinite Jest. ANSWER: David Foster Wallace 3. During tsar Alexei’s reign, an uprising occurred in Moscow over Boris Morozov’s imposition of a tax on this commodity, and the French gabelle was also an unpopular tax on it. The towns which produced this commodity in England were appended with the suffix “wich” and were concentrated in Cheshire and Worcestershire. The Azalai is a route for caravans that carried this commodity across the Sahara, after which it was traded for gold, and the origins of the Hanseatic League lie in the trading of this commodity, which was used to preserve fish. For 10 points, name this commodity, the subject of British taxation which sparked a march by Gandhi. ANSWER: Salt 4. Some of the ideas of this school of thought have been attacked in the work Never At War, which analyzed the Germany of Kaiser Wilhelm II as its case in point. A notable member of this school of thought combined Steven Walt's Theory of Balance of Threat with another theorist's to create his own Balance of Interests Thoery; that man is Randall Schweller. Another theorist to write in this school of thought did so in his work on nuclear weapons and international security in the work The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, while another outlined this school in Theory of International Politics. Those men are John Mearsheimer and one who believes that the international system functions only as a check on behavior, Kenneth Waltz. For ten points, identify this school of international relations theory which sought to improve the model of Morgenthau and Niebuhr and which is opposed to Neo-Liberalism. ANSWER: Neo-Realism [also accept Structural Realism; do not accept or prompt on Realism] 5. A nude woman seated at a café table in the bottom left and bizarre objects dominating the top right confront the title figure of this artist’s The Tribulations of St. Anthony. Masked figures also appear in his work showing figures arranged like the apostles in The Last Supper who eat a meager meal. In addition to painting The Banquet of the Starved and he also painted Skeletons Fighting for the Body of a Hanged Man. His most famous work shows a banner reading “Vive la sociale” as a large and confused mob pays no attention to the Messiah’s arrival in the background. For 10 points, identify this member of Les XX, who painted Christ’s Entry into Brussels. ANSWER: Baron James Sidney Ensor 6. Ea was identified with one of these creatures on Kassite tablets. Nu Gua uses the legs of one of these figures to hold up the sky, and the guardian of the north, Genbu, takes this shape. The Minogame is one of these creatures with a feathery tail. A figure who refused to attend Hera and Zeus’ wedding was turned into one of these and was named Chelone, and Sciron pushed travellers off a cliff that contained a giant one of these creatures at the bottom. The I Ching was composed from trigrams printed on one of these creatures, Kurma and Akupara are examples of them in Hinduism, the latter of which carries the world on its back. For 10 points, name these creatures, one of whose shells was used to create the first lyre by Hermes. ANSWER: Turtle or Tortoise 7. One important constant describing these materials is proportional to the square of the Lande gfactor and the Bohr magneton times J times J plus 1. Molecular orbital theory is required to show that diatomic oxygen is one of these materials, and one law describing these materials contain an additional theta term describing exchange interactions. The Neel-Arrhenius law describes the “super” version of this property, which occurs in ferrofluids, and these materials obey the Curie-Weiss law. For 10 points, name these materials characterized by a magnetic susceptibility greater than 1, which become magnetised only in response to an external field. ANSWER: Paramagnetism 8. This entity negotiated the Treaty of Dumplin Creek with Alexander Outlaw, which set its southern border as the Little River. Governor Esteban Miro sent gold to entice this entity, and James White attempted to place it under Spanish rule. This entity’s first proposed constitution prohibited doctors, lawyers and priests from election to its legislature, and the economic system of this entity was bartering. William Cocke defended this entity from a force sent by Governor Richard Caswell, and John Tipton defeated the militia of its Governor John Sevier. Native American raids finally ended this entity, and it then returned to North Carolina, although it later became part of Tennessee. For 10 points, name this attempted US state named for a Founding Father from Pennsylvania. ANSWER: State of Franklin [or Frankland] 9. Daan and Melton fight on their way to a resort where Daan works as a gardener and encounter the snake-charmer PAulus in one play by this author, entitled Marigolds in August. In another play written by this author, Robert shows up at the photography studio of Styles, entitled Sizwe Banzi is Dead. One character in another of this man's plays was evicted from his tenant farm; that man is Boseman, who is walking to another town with Lena. In a better-known play, Sam and Willie are practicing their dancing in preparation for a competition, before Hally returns him from school, and in another work, Morris is the fair-skinned brother of the extremely dark Zachariah. For 10 points, name this man who wrote Blood Knot and MASTER HAROLD…And the Boys, a South African playwright. ANSWER: Harold Flannigan Athol Fugard 10. A ribbed one of these structures is found near Lake Rogen, where that subtype gets its name. Veiki ones form irregular plateaued landscapes and are a subtype of Hummocky ones, and ribbon lakes can be created when they trap water, as occurred at Lake Zurich. The Giant’s Wall in Norway is another example of these, and is of a subtype that marks the advancement of the structures responsible for creating them, known as terminal ones. Frost shattering can create lateral ones, while rolling hears can create ground ones, which can be formed into drumlins. For 10 points, name these physical features which are created by debris from glaciers as they advance. ANSWER: Moraine 11. The second movement scherzo in this piece is in B-flat major and minor, is mostly in ¾ except for a surprising stretch of 32 bars in 2/4, and is the shortest movement in the piece. The opening movement, an Allegro in B-flat, has a second subject in the submediant, G major, and the development contains a fugato treatment of the main theme. The finale consists of a Largo introduction and a lengthy Allegro Risoluto, which after three long trills turns into a massive three- voice fugue in ¾ whose theme begins with a jump of a tenth, and which ends with 124 bars of music marked fortissimo. If the composer’s tempo indications were followed, this piece was the longest written for solo piano up to that date, and its third movement Adagio e Sostenuto is the longest slow movement in the composer’s piano oeuvre. For 10 points, what fourth-to-last piano sonata by Ludwig Van Beethoven that takes its name from a German word for the piano. ANSWER: “Hammerklavier” Sonata or Piano Sonata No. 29 in B-flat, Op. 106 12. On the last day of this engagement, reinforcements under Sedullos and Vercassivellaunos arrived, and the focuse of this battle was the capital of the Mandubii. Prior to this battle, Ambiorix led the Eburones in revolt, which resulted in a meeting at Bibracte that elected a ruler of the Arverni to lead a new rebellion. During this battle, Commius arrived with reinforcements that unsuccessfully attacked the Romans, who were fortified between a contravallation wall and the namesake city. Fought shortly after the Battle of Gergovia, for 10 points, name this 52 BC victory for Julius Caesar over Vercingetorix, which resulted in Roman control over Gaul. ANSWER: Battle of Alesia [or Siege of Alesia] 13. One of this poet's works addresses the title character by saying "My tongue had taught thee comfort, touch had quenched thy tears;" that character, a sick child, would eventually be "powerful amidst peers" at the "random grim forge." That poem, "Felix Randal," appeared in the same collection as one that calls the title month "Mary's Month," entitled "May Magnificat." Also the author of "As Kingfishers Catch Fire," another poem asks why the title concept would "lay a lionlimb against me?" and or scan "With darksome devouring eyes my bruisèd bones?" The title concept of a further poem "over the bent World broods with warm breast and with ah! bright wings."The author of "Carrion Comfort" and "God's Grandeur," for 10 points, identify this poet who wrote about a "dapple dawn-drawn falcon" in his work "The Windhover," ANSWER: Gerard Manley Hopkins 14. This figure’s father Torbert was a factory worker who abused him, and this figure almost married Mary Alice Anders but his mother didn’t approve of her. During Dark Reign, this figure used his technology to completely take over New York City’s utilities, and after his death in the Clone Saga his assistant Carolyn Trainer temporarily took over for him. He once attempted to spike a newspaper’s ink with DMSO, and this man almost beat Felicia Hardy to death immediately before diffusing a nuclear reactor. He once broke out of prison by remotely controlling his weapons, created the original Sinister Six, and almost married his adversary’s Aunt May. For 10 points, name this scientist who during a test became fused to his four-metal-armed harness, an enemy of Spider-Man named for a cephalopod. ANSWER: Doctor Octopus or Doctor Otto Octavius or Doc Ock 15. Scott Soames argued that this work depends on the idea that all a priori truths are also analytically true, while Strawson and Grice also notably critiqued this work. Midway through the first edition of this essay, the author notes that "But now we have abandoned the thought of any special realm of entities called meanings."This work borrows from Frege's example of a Morning and Evening star, and Russell's example of "Sir Walter Scott" and "The Author of Waverly" to explain the meaning of analytic naming and identity. One of the titular ideas of this work is the idea that each meaningful statement gets its meaning from some logical construction of terms that refers exclusively to immediate experience, or reductionism, and the other is the analytic-synthetic distinction.For ten points, identify this attack on logical positivism by W. V. O. Quine. ANSWER: Two Dogmas of Empiricism 16. One important value given by this technique is derived by considering the linear relationship between the log of t sub r and the number of carbon atoms, known as the Kovats retention index, and this technique commonly uses an autosampler and an injector in order to pass the sample through either a capillary column or a packed column. thermal conductivity detectors or flame ionization detectors are commonly used in this technique, which is often used immediately before a mass spectrometry experiment to separate a heterogenous sample. For 10 points, name this type of chromatography in which both phases are vaporized. ANSWER: Gas chromatography 17. Utilizing the theories of Durkheim this movement rejects the classical view of God and instead espouses a religious naturalism, a view critiqued as “conversion by definition” by the Masorti author of We Have Reason to Believe, Louis Jacobs. One important slogan for this movement referring to traditional practices is “the past has a vote, not a veto,” and its principle architect reworded key prayers to eliminate the concepts of reward, chosenness and punishment in the Sabbath Prayer Book. Understanding its people as an “evolving religious civilization” which must constantly be renewed, it exists almost exclusively in the United States. Originating in the ideas put forth in Judaism as a Civilization, for 10 points, name this liberal denomination of Judaism founded by Mordecai Kaplan. ANSWER: Reconstructionist Judaism [accept word variants] 18. This state’s Thousand Lake Mountain is located in Fishlake National Forest, and it was the site of the Tintic and Walkara wars, but more significantly a conflict led by Antonga Black Hawk. This state’s Uinta Mountains contain Dinosaur National Monument, and its Promontory Summit was the location of the driving in of the Golden Spike which connected the First Transcontinental Railroad. This state was part of the short-lived State of Deseret, and it was the site of the 1857 slaughter of the BakerFancher party known as the Mountain Meadows Massacre. This state shares Lake Powell with Arizona, and it is home to the Bonneville Salt Flats as well as Arches National Park. For 10 points, name this US state whose city of Provo is home to Brigham Young University. ANSWER: State of Utah 19. This writer collected several of his shorter pieces into the work Fables and Epigrams. In one of this man’s works, King Arideus visits the titular prince after he’s taken prisoner in his first battle. Hettore Gonzaga gives his chamberlain Marinelli carte blanche to get him a lover affair with the titular character of another of this man’s works, Emma Galotti. In one of this man’s critical works, he argued against Horace’s as painting so poetry stricture; that work is entitled Laocoon: An Essay on the Limits of Painting and Poetry. The parable of the Ring appears in this man’s best known work, a play about religious tolerance featuring characters like Saladin and the titular philosopher modeled after Moses Mendelson. For 10 points, name this author of Nathan the Wise. ANSWER: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 20. William Edgett Smith wrote a biography of this man titled We Must Run While They Walk. This man was opposed by his advisor Oscar Kambona on some of his policies, and he formed Chama Cha Mapinduzi, also known as the Party of the Revolution, which he continued to lead for five years after stepping down as president. This man appointed Ali Hassan Mwinyi as his successor, and he later backed Benjamin Mkapa as president over Jakaya Kikwete. This man was instrumental in the coup which brought France-Albert Rene to power in Seychelles, and also in installing Yusuf Lule as president of a bordering nation. The concept of ujamaa formed the basis of this man’s socialist ideas, which were laid out in the Arusha Declaration, and his forces toppled the regime of Idi Amin in Uganda. For 10 points, name this African leader, the first President of Tanzania. ANSWER: Julius Kambarage Nyerere Bonuses 1. Identify these American dramatists, for 10 points each. [10] This man created Blanche and Stella in his classic A Streetcar Named Desire, and wrote about a widow who attempts to withdraw from the world, taking her daughter with her, in The Rose Tatoo. ANSWER: Tennessee Williams [10] Anna Maurrant is attracted to her Jewish neighbor Sam Kaplan in this man’s play Street Scene. He also wrote about the accountant Mister Zero in The Adding Machine. ANSWER: Elmer Rice [10] This extremely early American dramatist wrote The Algerine Captive, but may be better known for writing about Charlotte, Letitia, and Mister Billy Dimple in his comedy of manners The Contrast. ANSWER: Royall Tyler 2. Identify these things about variable stars, FTPE: [10] Variable stars usually populate this region of the H-R diagram, which points diagonally upwards and intersects the tracks for the main sequence and most classes of giants. ANSWER: Instability strip [10] Variable stars pulsate due to the generation of a doubly ionized form of this element, which is also responsible for a namesake flash from the core of a star under 2.25 solar masses. ANSWER: Helium [10] This most well-known type of variable star are used as standard candles in the extragalactic distance scale and were discovered by Henrietta Leavitt. ANSWER: Cephied variables 3. In this event, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, John Marshall and Elbridge Gerry were sent to discuss one nation’s reaction to the Jay Treaty, but were rebuffed. For 10 points each: [10] Name this 1797 event in which three French diplomats demanded a bribe from the American diplomats present so that they could speak to Talleyrand. ANSWER: XYZ Affair [10] The XYZ Affair resulted in this undeclared war between France and the United States which was mostly fought at sea. ANSWER: Quasi-War [or Half-War] [10] This treaty was signed at the Convention of 1800, which brought an end to the Quasi-War. ANSWER: Treaty of Mortefontaine 4. One work named after these entities contains the "iron law of oligarchy," which states that power in a democracy inevitably concentrates in the hands of a few. For ten points each: [10] Name these entities famously examined in a work by Robert Michels. ANSWER: Political Parties [10] Poltiical Parties are notoriously affected by this theorem, which states that a collection of individual transitive preferences cannot be fairly amalgamated into a list of preferences for a group. ANSWER: Arrow's Impossibility Theorem [10] Arrow's Impossibility Theorem first appeared in this work by Kenneth Arrow, which won him the 1972 Nobel Prize for economics. ANSWER: Social Choice and Individual Values 5. It is made up of the notes F, B, D-sharp, and G-sharp, for 10 points each: [10] What is this chord known for its functional ambiguity, the first chord in the Prelude of a certain opera by Richard Wagner? ANSWER: the Tristan chord [10] The Tristan chord is most often classified as this type of chord that comes in Italian, French, and German varieties, due to the presence of the namesake interval between the F and the D-sharp. ANSWER: Augmented sixth chord [10] Simultaneous triads played a tritone apart, originally C major and F-sharp major, form the namesake chord of this Stravinsky ballet about a puppet that comes to life. ANSWER: Petrushka 6. Name these geographical features in and around the Arabian Peninsula, for 10 points each: [10] The Omani exclave of Musandam lies on this body of water which separates the Persian Gulf from the rest of the Indian Ocean. ANSWER: Strait of Hormuz [10] Iram of the Pillars, a lost city, is said to be buried under this desert, and the Ghawar, the world’s largest oil field, stretches into its northern section. Encompassing parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen, this desert has a name meaning Empty Quarter. ANSWER: Rub’ al Khali [10] Osama Bin Laden’s half-brother plans to build the eighteen mile long Bridge of the Horns across this body of water, which would link Djibouti and Yemen. This strait at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula separates the Gulf of Aden from the Red Sea. ANSWER: Bab-el-Mandeb 7. The victorious army in this engagement later won the Battle of Tondibi, in which the Songhai Empire was destroyed, for 10 points each: [10] Name this 1578 battle in which Abu Abdallah Mohammed II sought to regain the Moroccan throne from his uncle Abd al-Malik with Portuguese help. ANSWER: Battle of Three Kings [or Battle of Alcacer Quibir; or Battle of Ksar el Kebir; or Battle of Oued El Makhazeen] [10] At the Battle of Three Kings, all three monarchs died, including this twenty-four year old Portuguese king who was the dedicatee of The Lusiads. ANSWER: Sebastian of Portugal [10] The death of Sebastian resulted in a succession crisis as the House of Aviz imploded, opening the door for this Spanish king to take the Portuguese throne. His mixed reputation as a naval power included his nation’s victory at the Battle of Lepanto but also the defeat of the Spanish Armada. ANSWER: Philip II of Spain [or Philip I of Portugal] 8. The title character of this story convinces himself that he’s the victor of a fight simply because he slapped himself. For 10 points each: [10] Name this novel about the delusional title character who is ignorant of his impending execution because he’s too busy drawing a perfectly round circle to comprehend the situation. ANSWER: True Story of Ah Q [10] Name the Chinese author of The True Story of Ah Q. ANSWER: Lu Xun [10] Lu Xun wrote a novel by this name. Another work by this name is a short story by Gogol which focuses on the love of Poprishchin for the daughter of a politician. ANSWER: Diary of a Madman 9. The Eisenberg consensus scale is one method of calculating this property, while Kyte and Doolittle developed an index of this property used to figure out which parts of a protein are transmembrane. FTPE: [10] Name this value, a measure of how much a molecule attracts or repels water. ANSWER: Hydropathy [10] The most hydrophilic amino acid is this one, which is positively charged and contains a guanidino group in its side chain. ANSWER: Arginine [10] Arginine is an intermediate in the cycle that creates this excretory product, which is created when arginine is cleaved into ornithine and this. ANSWER: Urea 10. In Twelver Shi’a Islam, there exist minor and major versions of this event. For 10 points each: [10] Name these events, wherein an infallible descendent of Muhammad has gone into hiding for some period of time. ANSWER: The Occultation [10] This is the savior figure whose name means “the guided one” and who has gone into Occultation. Near the Day of Judgment, according to both Sunni and Shi’a traditions, he and Jesus will kick ass and take names. ANSWER: al-Mahdi [10] This is the name of the Twelfth and final Imam. According to some Shi’a traditions he went into Occultation in 873. ANSWER: Muhammad ibn Hasan ibn Ali [or Abu al-Qasim; prompt on “Muhammad al-Mahdi”] 11. This artist depicted prostitutes in his series Street, Berlin, and he portrayed a nude girl with ribbon in her hair in Marzella. For 10 points each: [10] Name this German artist who committed suicide after his art was labeled degenerate by the Nazis. ANSWER: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner [10] Kirchner was a founding member of this German Expressionist movement which began in Dresden in 1905. Its other members included Fritz Bleyl and Emil Nolde. ANSWER: Die Brucke [or The Bridge] [10] Another founder of Die Brucke was this man, who showed the group’s interest in African sculpture in the woodcut Sleeping Negress, and also painted the triptych Convalescent Woman. ANSWER: Erich Heckel 12. This man forced Puyi to abdicate and declared himself emperor following the Xinhai Revolution, for 10 points each: [10] Name this leader of the New Army, a powerful warlord who was appointed the first President of the Republic of China by Sun Yat-sen following the Wuchang Uprising. ANSWER: Yuan Shikai [or Weiting; or Rong’an; or Yuan Xiangcheng; or Hongxian Emperor] [10] Yuan Shikai’s acceptance of some of the Twenty One Demands in addition to discontent over the Treaty of Versailles led to this movement which protested imperialism by demonstrating in Tiananmen Square in 1919. ANSWER: May Fourth Movement [or wu si yun dong] [10] This Kuomintang leader who fought with Mao Zedong until his defeat and subsequent retreat to Taiwan opposed the May Fourth Movement. ANSWER: Chiang Kai-shek [or Jiang Jieshi] 13. One school that attempts to explain this idea is emergentism, which states that it occurs as a result of the physical condition of the brain. For ten points each: [10] Name this phenomenon which can perceive qualia and has been discussed by John Searle, Franz Brentano, and Gerald Edelman. ANSWER: the human mind [10] These philosophical constructs are precisely identical to humans except in that they cannot perceive qualia; thus, they may or may not truly have minds. ANSWER: philosophical zombies [10] This philosopher discussed philosophical zombies in his work Consciousness Explained. Other works by this man include The Mind's I and Darwin's Dangerous Idea. ANSWER: Daniel Dennett 14. Answer some questions about collision and scattering theory, FTPE: [10] This is a type of collision in which the bodies stick together after they collide. The system preseves momentum but not kinetic energy. ANSWER: Perfectly inelastic (Prompt on parital) [10] This coefficient gives the ratio of velocities before and after a collision. When it is 0, the collision is completely inelastic. ANSWER: Coefficient of restitution [10] Collision theory can be used to find this value for a hard-sphere scattering interaction. In general, this value is the area around the target particles that incident particles interact with, and is measured in barns. ANSWER: Cross-section 15. This poem claims that "he was my north, my south, my east, my west, my working week, and my Sunday rest." For 10 points each: [10] Name this poem which instructs you to "stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone" and "pour out the ocean and sweep up the wood: for nothing now can come to any good." ANSWER: "Funeral Blues" [10] "Funeral Blues" is a work by this man who collaborated on The Ascent of F6 with Christopher Isherwood. He also wrote "New Year Letter" and "The Fall of Rome." ANSWER Wystan Hugh Auden [10] W. H. Auden may be best known for writing this poem, which describes Landscape with the Fall of Icarus and begins by noting that the old masters were never wrong. ANSWER: Musee de Beaux Arts 16. Identify these figures who aided Rama in his trans-oceanic ass-kicking journey, FTPE: [10] Rama’s most famous aid came from this monkey and son of Vayu, who leapt across the ocean to see how Sita was faring and once carried an entire mountain for one herb that grew on it. ANSWER: Hanuman [10] This king of the vultures and younger brother of Sampati tried to save Sita from Ravana during the fateful kidnapping, but Ravana cut off one of his wings and he fell to the ground. ANSWER: Jatayu [10] Rama party performed a nine-fold devotion to this female ascetic, who tells him and his group to go and find Sugriva and Hanuman. ANSWER: Shabari 17. This battle occurred a few months after the Battle of Eylau, and it was fought near Konigsberg. For 10 points each: [10] Name this 1807 victory for Napoleon over the Russian forces of Count von Bennigsen. ANSWER: Battle of Friedland [10] Following the French victory at the Battle of Friedland, this peace treaty was signed by Napoleon and Alexander I on a raft in the Neman River. This treaty allowed Napoleon to setup the Duchy of Warsaw and it ended the War of the Fourth Coalition. ANSWER: Treaty of Tilsit [10] After the Treaty of Tilsit, this vassal state was set up in Germany with its capital at Kassel by Napoleon under the rule of his youngest brother, Jerome Bonaparte. ANSWER: Kingdom of Westphalia 18. This hormone binds to either TBG or TBPA in the bloodstream, and it is converted from its active form by a 5’-iodinase. FTPE: [10] Name this hormone secreted from a gland in the neck, one of the few compounds in the body to contain iodine. ANSWER: Thyroid hormone or T4 or T3 or Thyroxine [10] This autoimmune disease is caused by antibodies stimulating the thyroid gland to secrete excess T4. A classic symptom is bulging eyes. ANSWER: Graves disease [10] This fluid buildup in the dermal and cutaneous tissue is caused by hypothyroidism. ANSWER: Myxedema 19. Stevens is the butler who narrates this novel, which has flashbacks that show the ultimate futility of diplomacy directly after World War I. For ten points each: [10] Name this Kazuo Ishiguro novel which sees Stevens take a driving trip across England, where he eventually meets up with Miss Kenton again. She breaks his heart. ANSWER: The Remains of the Day [10] Karen H. is a nurse who cares for cloned organ doners in this Ishiguro novel. The title comes from a tape that she liked to listen to over and over again in her school days at Halisham, where she met Ruth and Tommy. ANSWER: Never Let Me Go [10] The concert pianist Ryder goes to an unnamed central European city to peform, but loses his memory in this Ishiguro work. ANSWER: The Unconsoled 20. Identify the following about non-traditional art, FTPE: [10] This creator of Amarillo Ramp and the no-longer existant Partially-Buried Woodshed is most famous for a work located on the shore of the Great Salt Lake, Spiral Jetty. ANSWER: Robert Smithson [10] This work by Judy Chicago is a triangular structure with places for Ishtar, Hatsepshut, and Artemisia Gentileschi, among several others. ANSWER: The Dinner Party [10] This Young British Artist created a self portraits entitled The Last Thing I Said to You Is Don’t Leave Me Here. She’s probably more famous for the tent-shaped Everyone I Have Ever Slept With, 1963-1995. ANSWER: Tracy Emin