Evaluation Report on Project FREE VACCINATION UNDER CHIEF MINISTER PROGRAM 2005 IN PUNJAB (2006-07 to 2008-09) Total Amount : Rs.116.225 Million Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore Cantt. BACKGROUND Scheme titled “Free Vaccination Under Chief Minister Program 2005 in Punjab” was approved during the DDSC meeting held on SEP 9, 2006 under chairmanship of Secretary, L&DD Department, Punjab against total cost of Rs. 116.225 million, with a gestation period of three years that is w.e.f 01.01.2006 to 30.06.2009. The main objective of the scheme was to strengthen the vaccine production capacities and capabilities of Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore so that vaccination coverage of livestock against fatal diseases be enhanced leading to disease control and increase in livestock produce. At the time of preparation of the scheme Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore was producing approximately 20 million and 7 million doses of H.S and ETV, respectively, which was to cover 40% population of livestock against these diseases. It was aimed that through implementation of the scheme, the same will be increased to 60% coverage through production of 30 million and 15 million doses of H.S and ETV, respectively. The implementation and execution of the scheme was entrusted to Director, Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore with the collaboration of Director, Animal Health and Field Services. 10 million and 8 million additional doses of H.S and ETV respectively, were to be produced by Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore and supplied to DAH for vaccination in the field through engaging 1000 VVWs on daily wages. Maintenance of Seed Bank and Epidemiological study of disease i.e. H.S and ETV was also to be carried out, in addition to characterizations of local H.S and ETV strains at Molecular level. The scheme has completed its gestation period on 30.06.2009 and the PC-IV has also been submitted by Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore. Date of commencement was proposed as 1-7-2006 which however was delayed till 9-9-2006 due to late approval. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the project were as under: 1. To enhance the number of doses of H.S. & Enterotoxaemia Vaccine. 2. D.G. (E) was to ensure to utilize 100% produced vaccine by the extension staff. 3. To improve the existing infrastructure of the vaccine production units at Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore. 4. Characterization of local H.S and E.T.V strain at molecular level. 5. To study the epidemiology of the disease. 6. To maintain seed bank. COST OF THE PROJECT: The project costs as PC-I was Rs. 116.225 million and the actual cost was Rs. 75.661 million. Detail of PC-I phasing / allocation, releases and expenditure are as under:- PC-1 Phasing / Allocation, Releases & Expenditures: (Million Rs) Year Phasing as per PC-1 PSDP Allocation Releases Expenditures Cap. Rev. Total Cap. Rev. Total Cap. Rev. Total Cap. Rev. Total 200607 12.225 5.000 17.225 10.000 5.000 15.000 10.000 5.000 15.000 7.997 4.632 12.629 200708 - 72.000 72.000 - 72.000 72.000 5.680* 72.000 77.680 4.740 49.229 53.969 200809 - 27.000 27.000 - 27.000 27.000 - 27.000 27.000 - 9.063 9.063 Total 12.225 104.000 116.225 10.000 104.000 114.000 15.680 104.00 119.680 12.737 62.924 75.661 * = 5.68 million was allocated as supplementary grant for building which was not estimated in PC-I from the scheme titled Development of Cholistani Breed of Livestock through provision of better animal services. ITEMWISE / YEARWISE PHYSICAL TARGETS AND ACHIEVEMENTS: 2006-2007 (Rs in Million) Sr. Item # 1. Capital / Building 2. Revenue A: Equipment/ Machinery B: Honorarium C: Pay of Personals , unskilled,10 persons@ Rs. 150/day) Unit - PC-I Estimates 12.225 - 4.4 - 0.1 0.5 Actual Achievement Civil Work: HS Laboratory Autoclave Housing Boiler Room All equipments/ machinery were procured during the year 2006-2007 which was demanded. 32.3 % Achieved The required staff was appointed (39. 96% ) 2007-2008 (Rs in Million) S. No. 1 2 Item Unit Capital / Building Revenue A: Pay of Personals 30 persons unskilled (Rs. 150/day and 1000 trained village workers Rs. 200/day. 60 days per year. B: Honoraria C: Machinery/ Equipment D: Chemical / Glassware - PC-I Estimates 5.68 * Actual Achievement Civil work/ external work was completed - 13.5 The required staff (30 persons unskilled) was appointed. 12.364 Millions were surrendered - 0.2 28.00 - 23.98 99.5 % Achieved 87.47% Achieved. All the machinery was procured and installed except the following items Homogenizer: Rejected- not according to TE. Sonicator: Contractor failed to supply. Bench Top Centrifuge Machine: Rejected – not according to TE. Cap Sealing Machine: Rejected – not according to TE. 71.31% Achieved. Most of the chemicals were not procured because the contractor failed to supply the same whereas the indents of these items were placed within time. Glass Flask 6 Liter capacity: Due to part supply the contract has been cancelled. - 4.32 - 2.00 Achieved E: Empty Plastic Bottles 3 Achieved - - F: Miscellaneous 100 % Achieved Production of 5 Million doses of HSV and 3 Million doses of ETV 2008-2009 (Rs in Million) S. No 1 2 Item Unit PC-I Estimates - 13.5 30 unskilled persons appointed. 12.008 Million Surrendered. 97.32% achieved. - 0.2 Surrendered C: Chemical / Glassware - 5.62 100% achievement D: Empty Plastic Bottles - 5.68 Surrendered E: Miscellaneous - 2.00 100% Achievement - - 100% Achievement Revenue A: Pay of Personals 30 persons unskilled (Rs. 150/day and 1000 trained village workers Rs. 200/day. 60 days per year. B: Honoraria Production of 10 Million doses of HSV and 8 Million doses of ETV Actual Achievement PROJECT RISK ANALYSIS: Disease control and livestock produce enhancement through enhanced vaccination coverage against fatal diseases is dependent upon vaccine production and its utilization in the field. In case of weak coordination between vaccine production unit and field services (vaccinating agency in this case), the desired results at optimum level are hard to achieve. Moreover, procedural difficulties viz. purchase of store / stocks, issuance of admin approval and provision of budget may delay the achievements of targets. However, the executing agency did not pay heed to risk analysis and adopt remedial measures during the preparation and implementation period. OBSERVATIONS: The project observations are given as under: 1. The project stand completed within specified time and budget as Rs. 75.661 million were expended against PC-I provision of Rs. 116.225 million. Item wise detail of planned and actual expenditure is at Annexure-A. 2. Financial allocation releases correspond to PC-I phasing. However the expenditure during 2nd and 3rd year was less i.e. about 69% and 34% of year wise allocations respectively. 3. The activities / interventions of this project were in line with the sectoral requirements. 4. Infrastructure of vaccine production unit has been improved through civil work and procurement of modern equipments / machinery. 5. The Recruitment of 1000 VVWs could not be made and the funds were surrendered. The cause of Recruitment failure is not mentioned in PC-IV except the lack of coordination between A.H Dept. + vaccine production unit. 6. The project risks were not identified, keeping in view the coordination issues between vaccine production unit and vaccinating agency and accordingly the mitigation strategy to overcome the risks were not in place. If project achievements are viewed with the efficiency indicators, it reveals that infrastructure of vaccine production unit and enhanced vaccine production has been achieved, but these are not verifiable like: Evidences of vaccine consumption at farmer level are not attached. Bench marks for milk and meat production are not identified. The impact of the project requires proper and organized coordination among all stake holders. It is mandatory to properly utilize the end product that ultimately will result in improvement of livestock industry. The executing agency must be well aware of the deficiencies which it has experienced during implementation phase. RECOMMENDATIONS: Therefore keeping in view, financial and physical achievements of the project, it is proposed that it may be shifted to non-development budget to meet the future demand of vaccine and to increase cover against those fatal diseases subject to the condition that vaccine utilization among livestock population must be evidenced. It is therefore recommended that the project may be transferred to non-development side with budgetary provisions mentioned in PC-IV as annual operating cost. (Annexure: A) ITEMWISE / YEARWISE PLANNED AND ACTUAL EXPENDITURE: 2006-2007 (Million Rs.) Item 1: Building / Capital 2: Revenue A: Pay of Personals 10 persons unskilled (Rs. 150/day) B: Honoraria C: Equipment/ Machinery PC-I Estimates Total Local FEC 12.225 12.225 - Actual Expenditure Total Local FEC 7.966 7.966 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.1998 0.1998 - 0.1 4.40 0.1 4.40 - 0.0323 4.39999 0.0323 4.39999 - 2007-2008 (Million Rs.) Item 1: Building / Capital 2: Revenue A: Pay of Personals 30 persons unskilled (Rs. 150/day) and 1000 trained village workers Rs. 200/day. 60 days per year. B: Honoraria C: Equipment/ Machinery D: Chemical / Glassware E: Empty Plastic Bottles Total 5.68 PC-I Estimates Local 5.68 FEC - Actual Expenditure Total Local FEC 4.74 4.74 - 13.5 13.5 - 1.1354 1.1354 - 0.2 28 0.2 28 - 0.1991 24.4910 0.1991 24.4910 - 23.98 23.98 - 17.0993 17.0993 - 4.32 4.32 - 4.3199 4.3199 - 2 2 - 1.9845 1.9845 - F: Miscellaneous 2008-2009 (Million Rs.) Item Total 1: Revenue A: Pay of Personals 30 persons unskilled (Rs. 150/day) and 1000 trained village workers Rs. 200/day. 60 days per year. B: Honoraria C: Chemical / Glassware E: Empty Plastic Bottles F: Miscellaneous * = Surrendered PC-I Estimates Local FEC - Actual Expenditure Total Local FEC - 13.5 13.5 - 1.452 1.452 - 0.2 5.62 0.2 5.62 - S* 5.62 S* 5.62 - 5.68 5.68 - S* S* - 2 2 - 2 2 -