Alliances for Graduate Education and the Professoriate (AGEP) 2010-2011 Annual Report Alliance: Facilitating Academic Careers in Engineering and Science (FACES) Executive summary Brief description of project Facilitating Academic Careers in Engineering and Science (FACES), one of the original cohort of National Science Foundation Alliances for Graduate Education and the Professoriate (AGEP) programs, is a collaborative effort between the Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Morehouse College, and Spelman College. Initiated in 1998, FACES (see: http://www.faces.gatech.edu) is comprised of several components, each designed to assist underrepresented engineering and science students with navigating the path to an academic career. Undergraduate students who have completed their sophomore year are provided summer and academic year research experiences as a means of promoting their interest in research and graduate school attendance. These students are then encouraged to enroll in graduate programs using a series of recruitment efforts at national events such as the NSBE Annual Convention, campus visits and tours, and a lecture/workshop series on the merit of graduate school and careers in academia. Admitted graduate students are supported on doctoral fellowship supplements throughout their matriculation. Graduate student support is provided by means of a stipend which increases in value as the student meets the critical milestones along the way toward the Ph.D. degree. Another portion of FACES funds is used to support travel to technical meetings for research presentations. Finally, senior doctoral students compete for Career Initiation Grants or Portable Post-doctoral fellowships, which they may use as start-up funds to assist in establishing their research programs in their initial academic appointments. List of partners Georgia Institute of Technology (Lead) Emory University Morehouse College Spelman College Responses to specific questions: 1. What are the 3 most significant accomplishments of your alliance in the past year? 1 (1) The GT Alliance has produced 33 URM PhD graduates during the past academic year (an increase of more than 80% over the baseline year). (2) Senior doctoral candidates in engineering at Georgia Tech annually compete for $30,000 Career Initiation Grants (CIGs), which they may use as start-up funds to assist them in establishing their research programs in their initial academic appointments. One grant was awarded this year. This year’s winner was Dr. Jacqueline Fairley of the Department of Neurology at Emory University. (3) Senior doctoral candidates in the sciences at any of the alliance partners annually compete for $35,000 Portable Postdocs, which they may use to assist them in obtaining postdoctoral fellowship appointments. Two such grants were given this year. The names and academic institutions of the winners were: Dr. Ursula Anderson (Psychology), TBD Dr. Andrea Parker (CS), Georgia Tech 2. What are the 3 largest concerns or surprises that have arisen in your project/program in the past year? (1) The end of this phase of the grant and subsequent planning for the new solicitation raises continuity concerns. (2) We are seeing more and more of our undergraduate STEM graduates, turning away from STEM in graduate school (MBA, law, education, or entrepreneurial ventures). (3) Institutional and outside budget support of supplemental recruitment programs during these budget tight times makes is more difficult to build and continue the systematic approaches and processes that result in longterm success. 3. Within the past year, how has your project/program directly or measurably changed the academic climate of your alliance institutions? (1) Georgia Tech remains a national leader in the production of advanced degrees among minority scientists and engineers. According to 2010 data released by the American Society for Engineering Education, Georgia Tech ranked: 1st in the nation in number of engineering Ph.D. degrees awarded to African Americans 2 4th in the nation in number of engineering M.S. degrees awarded to African Americans 1st in the nation in number of engineering Ph.D. degrees awarded to Hispanic Americans 4th in the nation in number of engineering M.S. degrees awarded to Hispanic Americans 1st in the nation in number of engineering Ph.D. degrees awarded to underrepresented minorities 5th in the nation in number of engineering M.S. degrees awarded to underrepresented minorities A key accomplishment of the FACES alliance is increased collaboration and communication between the member institutions in our programs. Georgia Tech, Emory, Morehouse, and Spelman have been more active than ever in FACES related activities, and this has really allowed a much stronger undergraduate through Ph.D. pipeline in the program. This has also balanced the participation of the sciences with engineering. In 2011, Morehouse and Spelman Colleges were recognized as top producers of African-American STEM Ph.D. for the period 2004 – 2008. (2) Emory FACES Graduate Fellows are required to apply for external funding in the second year of the program. Eleven of the current fellows are receiving funding outside of FACES. This allows students more independence in choosing conferences, taking specialized courses, buying equipment, etc. In addition, it reminds members of the scientific community that these students are nationally academically competitive. Fellows have submitted and/or published six first author and five contributing author articles in peer-reviewed journals during this academic year. Emory FACES continues to collaborate with the Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (http://biomed.emory.edu), the NSF Center For Behavioral Neuroscience (http://www.cbn-atl.org) at Georgia State University and the Emory Center for Science Education (http://www.cse.emory.edu/) on various efforts to increase participation of students from underrepresented ethnic groups in the sciences. Through these collaborations, Emory FACES sponsored ten undergraduate students involved in programs designed to provide students with a summer research experience. (3) The Spelman College Office of Science, Engineering and Technical Careers (OSETC) is a student service office that provides career 3 enrichment activities and developmental programs to prepare students for employment in the 21st century. As such, the guiding objective of the office is to serve as a conduit between the STEM students and the various opportunities that exist in industry and academe. OSETC continues to inform its STEM population through various communications ensuring students are knowledgeable and engage in meaningful research experiences. Approximately 127 internship and research opportunities were announced to over 200 students this past academic year. Through the FACES alliance, OSETC offers support for the following activities: a. Student travel to conferences for oral and poster presentations, technical development and professional development. b. Financial support for Spelman College Science Research Day in which 130 students presented on their research by oral and/or poster presentations. c. Host Graduate Examination Records (GRE) Preparation workshops throughout the school year. Thirty students participated in the GRE Workshop in preparation to take the GRE for graduate studies. All 17 students have identified a graduate program and are applying to graduate school. d. Student research in the Safewater Project. e. Faculty travel to the following conferences: 37th Annual – NSBE nation Convention and the NCWIT Summit on Women and IT practices. Faculty presented on the retention for women in STEM fields and new practices in and ideas to revolutionize computing in STEM fields. (4) The Morehouse Office for Research Careers (ORC), which is a direct beneficiary of FACES funding, enabled the following support for STEM programs: a. Nuclear science: curriculum development and experimental training at ORNL; $250,000 from the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. b. NSF S-STEM scholarship award to select financially needy Atlanta students with engineering interests: $600,000. c. A record 8 Morehouse students received FACES awards to foster research training during the 2010-11 academic year: • • • • Awe, Olubusayo Dow, Jordan Gaines, Jason Lawal, Feyisayo 4 • • • • Newell, Kemar Skinner, Kenneth Street, Michael Toche,Ulysses d. Counseling and scholarship administration: • 190 Students received direct academic, career and personal counseling through the ORC during the past academic year: 2010-2011. • 25 students received direct student scholarships via funding from LSAMP and the DOE. • 9 students received Renaissance Scholarship awards based upon their GA residence, pre-engineering interests and academic accomplishments: GPA > 3.0. GT should have a competitive costs advantage to enroll these students. • 8 students received scholarship support that enabled their participation in international summer research and educational training in China (2), France (4) and Brazil (2). e. The FACES award supported the following two junior faculty members to advance their research programs at Morehouse: • Eddie Red (Physics), received funding via a NRC award to develop a nuclear science course and placement of FAST research team at ORNL for summer 2011. • Alexandra Peister (Biology), received support to enable a postdoctoral fellow’s research in collaboration with the UFL and GT’s Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering. 4. If applicable, describe how the alliance has deviated from its intended progress in the past year, or how you anticipate it will in the year to come. Why? Not Applicable. 5. Describe the aspects of your program/project (pedagogy, methods, products, etc.) that may be considered ready for regional or national distribution as models or exemplars now or within the next year. Certain administrative processes of our programs are distributable models. The Fellows selection process is done via a password protected, web based model. This allows the committees of professors to review, comment, rank and make final selections without requiring face to face meetings and with quick turn around. 5 Both Transition programs (Dual Degree/Transfer and Graduate) are also ready for national distribution. They have already been reviewed by many other institutions (such as Purdue and University of Alabama). The programs are designed as “pre-season” transition programs. They are designed under the notion that “champions” are made in the pre-season. They both occur during the week prior to the students first term of enrollment, and use current students as peer mentors who deliver the information via an interactive orientation. Both programs can be and are national models. We also believe that the Career Initiation Grant and Portable Post-doc programs represent “best practices” that are ready for regional or national distribution at any time. 6. Describe your knowledge of or direct contact with current, similar projects/programs in your state or neighboring states. N/A. 7. Describe your alliance’s involvement with a) industry, b) outside laboratories, and c) potential feeder schools, including the number of students and faculty directly involved in each activity. a) Intel and Agilent are sponsoring partners with Georgia Tech in the SURE program. IBM, Texas Instruments, and Michelin have similar partnerships with the FOCUS program at Georgia tech. Spelman has established three external partnerships with Merrill Lynch in New York City, Eli Lilly in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the Orbital Commerce Project in Orlando, Florida. b) Morehouse College continues to develop external collaborations as a strategic vehicle to increase student access to cutting edge research opportunities. The external collaboration with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory expanded to include a new distance learning course in nanomaterials. This augmented an initial course in high performance computing. A visiting lecture series is being planned for the 2012 academic year. c) The FACES strategy builds on the strong partnership between Morehouse College, Spelman College and Georgia Tech. Since 1969, these institutions, along with Clark Atlanta University, Morris Brown College, and other historically black colleges and universities have offered a dual- 6 degree program to undergraduates seeking engineering degrees. Upon completion of the program, students receive a bachelor’s degree from the first school and a bachelor’s degree in one of the engineering disciplines at Georgia Tech. Nearly 100 African American students are completing B.S. degrees at Georgia Tech through this program. In the FACES program, this pipeline is strengthened significantly through targeted efforts to encourage doctoral study. In addition, by joining forces, Morehouse, Spelman, Emory, and Georgia Tech are able to present undergraduate African American students with the opportunity to interact with graduate students, to conduct research, and ultimately choose a wide variety of graduate degree options. This exposure to research and graduate school role models is essential in recruiting and retaining minority students. Spelman College has continued partnerships with Xerox Corporation, Georgia Power - Southern Company, General Electric, NASA, and Exxon Mobil. The opportunities that exist through these partnerships are a combination of mentoring, internships and research opportunities offering Spelman students hands-on exposure to solving real life problems in the science and engineering disciplines. In many instances, these experiences have been the catalyst to solidifying the student’s decision to pursue their selected STEM discipline and graduate level studies. Approximately 30 students have been impacted by these partnerships and that number is expected to increase in the upcoming academic year. In May, Dr. Brown hosted Dr. Ewureme Cole Addy, President of the Anglican Technical University, senior advisor to the Government of Ghana, and member of the Ghanaian National Academy of Sciences. A meeting was held with Dean May of GT to explore a range of potential collaboration areas. 8. If not discussed above, describe the number of actual participants in the a) mentoring and b) recruitment efforts of your alliance in the past year. For the FACES Fellows at Georgia Tech, there are 16 URM faculty members mentoring 41 graduate students. In terms of recruiting, both Transition programs at Georgia Tech registered approximately 97 students this past year. Also, FACES steering committee members and 12-15 students perennially attend the NSBE National Convention to assist with recruiting efforts. Currently, there are 22 FACES fellows mentored by Emory faculty in various research disciplines. These numbers do not include others who attend FACES seminars or receive FACES mailings, or the numerous mentees who are enrolled at non-Alliance institutions. 7 Emory FACES continue to participate in recruitment activities in collaboration with the Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (http://www.biomed.emory.edu) and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (http://www.emory.edu/GSOAS/). 8 9. Provide specific data, as such is known, on actual minority doctoral student enrollment in your alliance. How much of an increase (or decrease) does this represent compared to the previous year? At Georgia Tech: Year Total All Races Fall Enrollment % Change Total All from Minorities Baseline (URM) Year (1997) % Change from Previous Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1511 1519 1651 1737 1880 2222 2508 2534 2550 2642 2669 2666 2717 2760 N/A 0.5% 8.7% 5.2% 8.2% 18.2% 12.9% 1.0% 0.6% 3.6% 1.0% -0.1% 1.9% 1.6% N/A 0.5% 9.3% 15.0% 24.4% 47.1% 66.0% 67.7% 68.8% 74.9% 76.6% 76.4% 79.8% 82.7% 173 171 183 184 193 215 238 237 242 259 257 262 253 257 % Change from Previous Year % Change from Baseline Year (1997) N/A -1.2% 7.0% 0.5% 4.9% 11.4% 10.7% -0.4% 2.1% 7.0% -0.8% 1.9% -3.4% 1.6% N/A -1.2% 5.8% 6.4% 11.6% 24.3% 37.6% 37.0% 39.9% 49.7% 48.6% 51.4% 46.2% 48.6% At Emory: 2010: Total graduate student enrollment: 1917 Total minority enrollment: 16.9% (324) Total female enrollment: 58.5% (1121) Total PhD enrollment: 86.7% (1662) 10. For your project/program, include the numbers of successful graduates in the current year and the number of new recruits anticipated for next year. For example, please include the graduate names, discipline of their doctorate, and their employment information (i.e., whether they obtained a tenure track position, employment in industry, the federal government, a post-doc position, etc.). 9 At Georgia Tech: Academic Year Graduates Academic Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total All Races 204 239 209 211 227 226 205 286 315 345 408 408 434 346 Year % Change from Baseline Year (1997) N/A 17.2% -12.6% 1.0% 7.6% -0.4% -9.3% 39.5% 10.1% 9.5% 18.3% 0.0% 6.4% -20.3% N/A 17.2% 2.5% 3.4% 11.3% 10.8% 0.5% 40.2% 54.4% 69.1% 100.0% 100.0% 112.7% 69.6% % Change from Previous Total All Minorities (URM) 18 28 15 24 23 24 16 31 24 26 27 29 37 33 % Change from Previous Year % Change from Baseline Year (1997) N/A 55.6% -46.4% 60.0% -4.2% 4.3% -33.3% 93.8% -22.6% 8.3% 3.8% 7.4% 27.6% -10.8% N/A 55.6% -16.7% 33.3% 27.8% 33.3% -11.1% 72.2% 33.3% 44.4% 50.0% 61.1% 105.6% 83.3% In terms of recruiting, Spring 2010 applications for Georgia Tech FACES Fellowships were received from Graduate Coordinators in the College of Sciences, College of Engineering and College of Computing for graduate students entering in Fall 2010. Ten (10) applications were received. A threeperson subcommittee of the FACES Steering Committee reviewed and scored the applications based on the following four areas: 1) Academic Record, 2) Letters of Recommendation, 3) Research Experience, and 4) Professoriate Goals and Personal Statement. From the 10 nominations, 9 Fellowship offers were made and three were accepted. A summary of these students is provided in the table below and the quality was found to be high based on the selection criteria. In addition to new incoming graduate students accepted as FACES Fellows, continuing Georgia Tech graduate student (those who have been in the 10 graduate program for at least one year) have the opportunity to apply for a FACES Fellowship. The number of FACES Fellowships available depends on the number of awards that have been made to incoming students, such that there will be a total of 10 new FACES Fellows each year. Typically 1-3 Fellowships are available for continuing students. The application requests basic information on the student’s educational progress, a 1-page narrative describing the student’s research interests and professional goals, as well a recommendation letter from the student’s research advisor. During July 2010, an email announcement was sent out to all African American graduate students encouraging those eligible to consider applying for a Fellowship. Students were given approximately 9 days to submit the completed application. A total of 7 applications were received. A 2-person subcommittee of the FACES Steering Committee evaluated the applications and submitted numerical rankings based on three categories 1) Academic Record, 2) Personal Statement, and 3) Advisor Recommendation. FACES Fellowships went to the 3 highest-ranking students: 1. Vryan George (Chemical and Biomedical Engineering) 2. Brian Hayes (Electrical and Computer Engineering) 3. Jaikp Mallory (Mechanical Engineering) At Emory, Leigh Miles completed her PhD requirements in molecular and systems pharmacology in April 2011. She is planning to begin a postdoctoral fellowship at the NIH. Jamie Mells also completed degree requirements in April 2011 in nutrition and health sciences. He plans to complete a teaching and research post-doctoral program. Two additional fellows are expected to defend in fall 2011. 11. Provide a brief assessment of your alliance’s retention/advancement efforts with respect to minority doctoral students. How does minority retention/advancement in your alliance compare to retention/advancement of non-minority doctoral students? Minority retention/success efforts are going well at Georgia Tech. The enrollment of minority doctoral students has been steady over the past five years. The graduation rate for minority doctoral students (as a percentage of total doctoral students) has also been steady over the same time period. GT remains near the top for production of African American doctoral degrees, and ranks high for doctoral degrees awarded to Hispanics as well. Within the Emory FACES program, fellows and several undergraduate students receive mentoring and career development opportunities via direct interactions with the program coordinator and seminar speakers from various 11 occupational backgrounds. Although many of the fellows receive external funding that prohibits them from receiving the FACES supplement, these students are invited and encouraged to continue to participate in FACES activities. These students also retain their distinction as a FACES fellow. However, the relatively small number of students involved and time period may not allow appropriate comparison to similar statistics for students from overrepresented ethnic groups. In general, Emory recognizes the importance of creating and maintaining an environment in which minority students can be successful. The minority retention effort at Emory has shown success. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education has consistently ranked Emory as a top university in enrolling, retention of, and graduating African Americans. Emory is committed to continue to improve the retention of students traditionally underrepresented on Emory’s campus. 12. Provide a brief assessment of your alliance’s efforts with respect to career advancement of minority doctoral recipients (e.g., postdoctoral initiatives). FACES typically awards one Postdoctoral Fellowship and three Career Initiation Grants (CIGs) each year. These awards facilitate the movement toward and into academic faculty positions. The CIG has been extremely effective in providing young faculty with the support to kick-off their research programs. Along with the financial support from the Grant, the young faculty members are mentored by senior faculty from the AGEP program on strategies for success in academia, including proposal writing, timemanagement, networking, etc. This mentoring has resulted in great early success for past CIG recipients. 13. Provide a brief assessment of your alliance’s efforts with respect to faculty diversification. The inaugural Vice President for Institute Diversity (VPID) was hired in October, 2010 and officially began on January 1, 2011. He has created three new executive positions that will report directly to him: Associate Vice President of Institute Diversity (search will be completed by mid-August 2011), Executive Director - Research and Institute Collaboration (a half time faculty appointment), and Executive Director - Students Diversity and Inclusion. All three positions, along with the VPID, will work closely with the FACES committee to grow and further institutionalize diversity and inclusion efforts (including increasing the recruitment and retention of underrepresented populations in both the student and faculty). Emory has continued activities that promote a diverse faculty. The Office of Community and Diversity leads the overall efforts at Emory to provide and maintain a diverse intellectual environment, both internally and with the surrounding communities. Students are encouraged to learn about and 12 pursue academic careers, providing human resources to diversify the faculties of the future. Morehouse College employs approximately 160 full time faculty members, and this represented a diverse constituency (~ 30% female, 70% male). The ethnic profile was as follows: 8% Asian, 3% Hispanic, 30% White nonHispanic, and 70% Black non-Hispanic. Morehouse participates in two postdoctoral training programs which emphasize career paths to the professoriate. They are the First Program with Emory University and Science for Life program with the University of Florida which is funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Both programs have a diverse constituency of males and females. Spelman College employs approximately 174 total full-time faculty members composed of 34% male and 66% female. The ethnic profile represented is 66% African-American, 21% Caucasian, 4% Hispanic, 7% Asian, and 4% other. 13