Science Flashcards: SOL 5.5 Living Systems

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List examples of
nonvascular
plants
What is
respiration?
What is the
green stuff
inside of
chloroplasts
called?
List examples of
vascular plants
Mosses,
Liverworts and
Hornworts
Respiration is
the process in
which plants use
oxygen to break
down sugar into
useful energy
Chlorophyll
Celery, trees,
roses, tomato
plants,
dandelions,
ferns,
How did fungi
get their food?
What does the
cell wall in a
plant do?
Plants cells are
usually what
shape?
Which structures
do plant and
animal cells
both have?
They absorb food
from the surface
where they live.
It is the
outermost later
of the plant
cell that helps
hold up the
plant.
Rectangular
Nucleus,
Cytoplasm,
vacuoles, and a
cell membrane.
How many
coverings do
animal cells
have, and what
is it called?
What is the
smallest
building block
of all living
things?
Do amphibians
have gills or
lungs?
What is one way
that fungi and
plants differ?
What gas to
plants use
during
photosynthesis?
Only one, the
cell membrane
The cell
Amphibians begin
life in water
with gills and
later grow lungs
Fungi cannot
make their own
food but plants
cant.
Carbon dioxide
What shape are
animal cells
normally?
Spherical
What is the
major difference Vertebrates have
between
a backbone and
vertebrates and
invertebrates
invertebrates?
don’t
Describe the
habitat mosses
grow in.
What do we call
chemicals that
all living
things need in
order to
survive?
They grow in
moist, shady
areas.
Nutrients
What is a life
process?
Something a
living thing
must do in order
to survive
What is the
Vascular plants
difference
have tubes to
between vascular transport water
and nonvascular
and nutrients,
plants?
and nonvascular
plants don’t.
Describe a
Vertebrates have
vertebrate and
backbones.
give an example.
People, horses,
dogs
In which kingdom
are all bacteria
found?
The Moneran
Kingdom
What kingdom are
humans found in?
The Animal
kingdom
Mushrooms belong
to what kingdom?
The Fungi
Kingdom
Describe
nonvascular
plants.
What do we call
the control
center of a
cell?
Plants that do
not have roots,
stems, leaves or
the vascular
tubes to
transport water
and nutrients.
The nucleus
In which kingdom
is a cactus
found?
What are the
five kingdoms of
living things?
Are chloroplasts
in plant or
animal cells?
What do we call
the stiff,
nonliving
covering of a
plant cell?
The Plant
kingdom
The Animal,
Plant, Fungi,
Moneran, and
Protist
Plant Cells
Cell Wall
What is another
name for a
living thing?
What do we call
the fluid in
between the cell
membrane and the
nucleus?
What is the name
of the thin,
living cell
covering in
plant and animal
cells?
An organism
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
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