My Breastfeeding Plan If you are having your baby at a hospital, check to see if the hospital is ‘Baby Friendly’ accredited. Hospitals with this accreditation already have policies that reflect many of the preferences in this plan. ABOUT US My name is: My partner’s name is: Our baby is due on: BEFORE THE BIRTH My partner and I will attend an ABA Breastfeeding Education Class. Although natural, breastfeeding is a learned skill. Educational programs have been shown to be the most effective single intervention for improving breastfeeding initiation and duration. Research indicates that women who attend breastfeeding education classes before their baby is born are more likely to continue to breastfeed and have a more realistic and positive view of parenting. i I will join the Australian Breastfeeding Association, as my subscription includes a copy of the Association’s book called Breastfeeding … naturally, a bi-monthly magazine called Essence and access to local get-togethers run by trained breastfeeding counsellors and community educators. While your newborn baby has the in-built skills needed to breastfeed, new mothers gain skills to breastfeed from previous experiences watching other mums breastfeed. Many mothers say that, with hindsight, they would have benefited from attending ABA meetings before their baby was born. There is also good evidence that mother-to-mother counselling promotes the initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding. ii I will talk to my partner about how important breastfeeding is to me and our baby and how his/her support is vital to establishing and maintaining breastfeeding. A vital source of breastfeeding support is your partner. His/her attitudes have been shown to be an extremely important factor in the initiation and duration of breastfeeding.iii I will speak to my employer about a return to work policy that supports breastfeeding employees. This site has lots of helpful information. Many women want or need to return to work after they have had a baby. With the right planning, information and support, combining breastfeeding with work is easily achievable. The Breastfeeding-Friendly Workplace Accreditation program is an initiative of the ABA. Accreditation is given to workplaces that meet set criteria in relation to providing breastfeeding or expressing facilities, support for breastfeeding mums and flexible work options. If your workplace is not already accredited, why not provide them with a BFWA information pack today! IMMEDIATELY AFTER BIRTH (vaginal or caesarean) The following preferences are possible if both you and your baby are well, regardless of whether you have a vaginal or caesarean birth. We would like our baby to take his/her first breaths unassisted (no suctioning unless medically necessary). Routine suctioning has been found to affect a baby’s breastfeeding cues and ability to breastfeed easily. iv Please place our baby on my chest immediately after birth, with a warm blanket covering his/her body for warmth. Many hospitals now allow this in theatre while you are being sutured, if you are having a caesarean birth. Skin-to-skin contact with mum straight after birth helps your baby to stabilise his/her temperature, breathing, heart rate and blood sugar levels. Early skin-to-skin contact encourages successful breastfeeding, and your baby’s hand and mouth contact with your belly and your breasts stimulates maternal oxytocin to enhance uterine contractions, milk let-down and mother-baby bonding.v I would like our baby to remain with me on my chest to encourage him/her to self-attach for his/her first breastfeed (with assistance from me as I feel is appropriate). Research shows that, if left undisturbed, a healthy newborn baby will take up to 1–2 hours to orientate toward the breast, attach and start to breastfeed. Babies affected by medications used during labour may need a little longer. Allowing your baby to self-attach (with assistance from you as you feel is appropriate) ensures that your baby learns to hold his/her tongue and mouth in the correct position to effectively milk your breast.vi Please perform all essential paediatric observations while our baby is on my chest. It is possible for most procedures for newborn babies to be carried out with the baby on the mother’s chest. Such contact provides your baby with optimal physiologic stability, warmth and opportunities to breastfeed. Removal of the baby to weigh, measure and so on has been shown to seriously disturb the first breastfeed. There is no reason for these procedures to be performed immediately after birth. vii We would like our baby to be weighed after his/her first breastfeed, lying on his/her tummy on a warm cloth. Research has shown that if a baby is taken from his/her mother for weighing and dressing, s/he may not show any interest in feeding and may not know how to suck. Lying on his/her back is very different to being a in the foetal position. A baby placed on his/her back is therefore likely to become very frightened, resulting in the release of stress hormones. Baby’s temperature is also likely to drop. viii IF MY BABY OR I REQUIRE SPECIAL CARE AFTER BIRTH If I am unable to hold our baby skin-to-skin after birth, I would like my partner to hold our baby. I wish my breasts to be treated gently and only touched with my permission. Learning to search for the breast on their own is very important for all babies, as this ensures their tongue and mouth are in the right position to attach to your breast correctly. Babies who are forced onto the breast may not attach properly and this may cause damage to your nipples. ix If our baby cannot breastfeed within 6 hours of birth, please assist me to express my colostrum every 2 hours to stimulate my milk supply and for feeding to our baby when s/he is ready. Expressing milk gives your body the signal to keep making it (supply=demand). Colostrum is the perfect first food for babies and is produced in the right amounts to suit a newborn’s stomach size. It contains important antibodies that aid your baby’s immune system. It is also crucial for the health and growth of your baby’s bowel. THE EARLY DAYS I will breastfeed my according to his/her needs and will follow my baby’s feeding cues in terms of length and frequency of feeds. Early, frequent breastfeeding is the single factor that has consistently been shown to underpin a good start to breastfeeding. Research shows that breastfeeding in response to early feeding cues (as opposed to timed or scheduled feedings or waiting for the baby to become distressed and crying) helps prevent engorgement, decreases the incidence of sore nipples, helps to ensure milk supply matches baby’s appetite, decreases the incidence of jaundice, increases the rate of baby weight gain and increases the duration of breastfeeding.x I will keep my baby skin-to-skin as much as possible for at least the first few weeks after birth. Skin-to-skin contact is important for stimulating the hormones needed to make milk. It also assists with bonding and is lovely for both of you to cuddle your baby as much as possible! I would like to room in with my baby at all times so that I can learn our baby’s feeding cues. Research shows that mother-baby rooming-in on a 24-hour basis enhances opportunities for bonding and for optimal breastfeeding initiation. Evidence suggests that mothers get the same amount and quality of sleep whether their babies room-in or are placed in a separate nursery at night.xi I do not wish to bathe our baby for at least the first 48 hours after birth. Washing your baby washes off the rich vernix cream your baby is born with, which helps his or her skin to adjust to life outside the womb. I do not wish to wash my chest area for 24 hours after the birth. Your baby’s sense of smell is one of the most important elements of initiating breastfeeding. Research shows that newborn babies prefer their mother’s unwashed breast to her washed breast. The amniotic fluid that your baby transfers to your chest area as s/he breastfeeds will leave a ‘scent trail’ for future breastfeeds.xii My partner and I will not wear perfume/aftershave or use strong-smelling deodorant or soap for the first few days after birth. These products can eliminate or mask natural odour signals that a newborn baby uses to locate the breast. xiii We would prefer that relatives and friends do not cuddle our baby for at least the first 24 hours. Handling of your baby by friends and relatives will leave their individual smells (food, perfume, aftershave, deodorant, cigarette smoke) on his or her clothes. This may confuse your baby and interfere with his/her recognition of you as his/her mum and his/her ability to breastfeed. xiv We do not want our baby to have artificial nipples (dummies or bottles) at any time. If alternative feeding methods of expressed milk are needed, we would like our baby to be fed using a syringe, cup or spoon. Research has shown that the use of dummies and other artificial nipples in the neonatal period is detrimental to exclusive and overall breastfeeding. Bottle-feeding requires very different tongue and jaw movements and has a very different milk flow to that of breastfeeding. When supplemental feedings are medically necessary, cup feeding has been shown to be safe for both term and preterm babies and may help preserve breastfeeding duration for babies requiring multiple supplemental feedings xv We do not want our baby to receive anything other than breastmilk unless medically necessary. If it is considered necessary, we would like to discuss this first with a paediatrician. Human milk provides all of the fluid and nutrients necessary for optimal infant growth. Research shows that routine supplementation of healthy, term infants with water, glucose water or artificial baby milk is unnecessary and may interfere with establishing normal breastfeeding and normal metabolic compensatory mechanisms. Supplementation can affect your milk supply, alter your baby’s bowel flora, sensitise your baby to allergens and interfere with your baby’s weight gain.xvi If there are concerns about our baby’s weight, I would like to try more frequent feeding and other strategies for addressing this, with complements only to be given as a last resort and by a breastfeeding supplementer. Nearly all mothers are capable of producing enough breastmilk for their babies. Just as you have already nurtured your baby in your womb for 9 months, so your body is designed to continue providing nourishment once your baby is born. If complementary feeds are medically necessary, breastfeeding supplementers have the advantage of supplying your baby with nutrition while at the same time stimulating the breast to produce more milk and reinforcing the act of breastfeeding for your baby. The supplementer may be filled with your expressed milk, donor milk, or artificial baby milk. IF I NEED MORE INFORMATION OR SUPPORT I will remind myself that breastfeeding, although natural, is a learned skill. If I need information or support regarding breastfeeding, I will not hesitate to: o call the Breastfeeding Helpline on 1800 686 268, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week o email an Australian Breastfeeding Association counsellor o check out the up-to-date information contained on the Australian Breastfeeding Association’s website and in the Association’s large range of breastfeeding-related booklets o contact an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant if I have problems that ABA counsellors are unable to help me with o contact my local Australian Breastfeeding Association group for support and friendship from other breastfeeding mums. Sometimes mums and bubs need a little help to get the hang of breastfeeding and sometimes problems do arise. With the right support at the right time, most breastfeeding problems can be solved. The Australian Breastfeeding Association is recognised internationally as a source of accurate and up-todate information about breastfeeding. It is a great partner for you and your baby in your breastfeeding journey. i Wiles (1984) The effect of prenatal breastfeeding education on breastfeeding success and maternal perception of the infant. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatal Nursing 13(4): 253-257; Duffy, Percival, Kershaw (1997) Positive effects of antenatal group teaching sessions on postnatal nipple pain, trauma and breastfeeding rates. Midwifery 13 (4): 189-196; Guise, Palda, Westhoff, et al (2003) The effectiveness of primary care-based interventions to promote breastfeeding: systematic evidence review and meta-analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Fam Med 1(2): 70-78. ii Cox (2002) Breastfeeding: I can do that. TasLac, Tasmania; Brodribb (2004) Breastfeeding Management 3rd edition, Australian Breastfeeding Association 48; Palda (2004) Interventions to promote breastfeeding: applying the evidence in clinical practice. CMAJ 170: 976-978. iii Bentley, Caulfield, Gross, Bronner, Jensen, Kessler, Paige (1999) Sources of influence on intention to breastfeed among African-American women at entry to WIC. Journal of Human Lactation 15(1): 27-34;Arora, McJunkin, Wehrer, Kuhn (2000) Major factors influencing breastfeeding rates: mother’s perception of father’s attitude and milk supply. Pediatrics 106(5): 1-5. iv Cox (2009) Baby Magic: Planning for a lifetime of love, Australian Breastfeeding Association, Victoria: p26. v American College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (2007) Breastfeeding: Maternal & infant aspects. Special report from ACOG, ACOG Clinical Review, 12(supp), 1s-16s; Bergstrom, Okong, & Ransjo-Arvidson (2007) Immediate maternal thermal response to skin-to-skin care of newborn. Acta Paediatr 96(5), 655-658; Fransson, Karlsson & Nilsson (2005) Temperature variation in newborn babies: Importance of physical contact with the mother. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90, F500-F504; Kroeger & Smith (2004) Impact of birthing practices on breastfeeding: Protecting the mother and baby continuum. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. vi Widstrom, Wahlberg, Matthiesen (1990) Short-term effects of early suckling and tough?? of the nipple on maternal behaviour. Early Human Development 21(3): 153-63; Varendi, Portern, Winberg (1994) Does the newborn baby find the nipple by smell? Lancet 344 (8928): 989-990; Cox (2009) Baby Magic: Planning for a lifetime of love, Australian Breastfeeding Association, Victoria: p23. vii Textbook of Neonatal Resuscitation, 4th edition, American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000; Christensson, Siles, Moreno, et al (1992) Temperature, metabolic adaptation and crying in the healthy full term newborns cared for skin-to-skin or in a cot. Acta Paediatr 81: 488-493; Righard and Alade (1990) Effect of delivery room routines on success of first breastfeed. Lancet 336 (8723): 1105-1107. viii Cox (2009) Baby Magic: Planning for a lifetime of love, Australian Breastfeeding Association, Victoria: p75. ix Cox (2009) Baby Magic: Planning for a lifetime of love, Australian Breastfeeding Association, Victoria: p23. x Colson (1997) Some perspectives on breastfeeding with particular reference to caesarean section. New Generation Digest 20:9-11; Renfrew, Lang, Martin, Woolridge (2000) Feeding schedules in hospitals for newborn infants, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000(2): CD000090; Daly, Hartmann (1995) Infant demand and milk supply. Part 2: The short-term control of milk synthesis in lactating women, Journal of Human Lactation 11(1): 27-35; Bertini, Dani, Tronchin, Rubaltelli (2001) Is breastfeeding really favouring early neonatal jaundice? Pediatrics 107(3):E41; Semmekrot, De Vries, Gerrits, van Wierringen [Optimal breastfeeding to prevent hyperbilirubinaemia in healthy, term newborns] (2004) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 148(41): 2016-2019. xi Keefe (1988) The impact of infant rooming-in on maternal sleep at night. Journal Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 17: 122-126. xii Varendi, Porter, Winberg (1994) Does the newborn baby find the nipple by smell? Lancet 344(8928): 989-990. xiii Varendi, Porter, Winberg (1996) Attractiveness of amniotic fluid odour: evidence of prenatal olfactory learning? Acta Paediatrica 85: 1223-1227. xiv Cox (2009) Baby Magic: Planning for a lifetime of love, Australian Breastfeeding Association, Victoria: p72. xv Howard, Lanphear, et al (2003) Randomized clinical trial of pacifier use and bottle-feeding or cup feeding and their effect on breastfeeding. Pediatrics 111: 511-518; Howard, de Blieck, ten Hoopen, et al (1999) Physiologic stability of newborns during cup and bottle-feeding. Pediatrics 104: 1204-1207. xvi Hawdon, Ward Platt, Aynsley-Green (1992) Patterns of metabolic adaptation for preterm and term neonates in the first postnatal week. Arch Dis Child 67: 357-365; Blomquist, Jonsbo, Serenius, et al (1994) Supplementary feeding in the maternity ward shortens the duration of breastfeeding Acta Paediatr 83:1122-1126; Kramer, Guo, Platt, Sevkovskaya, Dzikovich, Collett, et al (2003) Infant growth and health outcomes associated with 3 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding. Am J Clinical Nutrition 78(2): 291-295. September 2012 © Australian Breastfeeding Association