Slate 1 Rapid Trait Development SystemTM An Alternative from Cibus Global for Nations and Individuals Opposed to GM crops For More Information Please Contact: Shawna Seldon 212 255 7541 shawna@rosengrouppr.com For Technical Information Please Contact: D S Simon Productions 212.736.2727 news@dssimon.com Slate 2 This video is for your free and unrestricted use. Funding has been provided by Cibus Global. Slate 3 Table of Contents: Story Description Soundbites B-Roll Animation Funding Information Slate 4 Story Description: A natural, viable alternative exists for nations and individuals opposed to GM crops. Cibus Global, a leading plant trait development technology company, has created its proprietary Rapid Trait Development System (RTDS™) to meet this need. RTDS is an all-natural, environmentally-safe "smart breeding tool" that helps farmers grow plants with traits that produce desired effects—from increased yield and higher nutritional value to drought resistance and reduced use of chemicals. This will provide more, healthier food—a key development as the global food crisis grows. RTDS is a directed mutagenesis procedure that effects a precise change in the genetic sequence while the rest of the genome is left unaltered. RTDS derives its genetic traits from within the very same plant species being altered, meaning that the only results are ones that could occur in nature. By using RTDS technology, there is no integration of foreign genetic material, nor is any foreign genetic material left in the plant. Crops developed with RTDS take roughly three years and $7 million to bring to market, compared to seven years and $50 million for GM crops. Products in the pipeline from Cibus include gluten-free wheat, a smarter biofuel that fares well at all temperatures, crop-derived squalene oil, which will save sharks currently killed for their squalene, and potatoes that are resistant to potato blight (which caused the Irish Potato Famine 160 years ago) and bruising. The technology also holds promise for more environmentally friendly biofuels and other traits sought by the market. About Cibus Global Cibus Global is a privately held trait development company that produces crop traits for the agricultural community. Through the application of a proprietary technology called the Rapid Trait Development System (RTDSTM), CIBUS creates traits in a directed way with more precision than traditional breeding techniques and without the introduction of foreign genetic material. RTDS has proven itself in the laboratory with several different crops, as well as in initial field trials of CIBUS’ first commercial crop, canola. Further information on Cibus Global can be found on the Web at www.cibus.com. About RTDS™ RTDS technology produces changes within a plant species that could only occur in nature, but does so in a directed way. Thanks in part to recent developments in genome mapping, RTDS is significantly more precise and much faster than conventional plant breeding in the process of new trait development in plants. RTDS, considered a form of directed mutagenesis, works through the cell’s natural process of gene repair. Every time a cell copies DNA, it makes “scrivener” errors or spelling mistakes. These variations happen all the time, which is how natural variation occurs. CIBUS’ technology harnesses the cell’s own natural DNA repair machinery to correct such spelling mistakes, thus directing DNA repair enzymes to correct and repair the targeted gene in a specific way in order to produce a desired trait. This very precise process is similar to altering a single letter in a word contained within a large book. Slate 5 Soundbites Slate 6 Dr. Keith Walker, Cibus President Bite #1 Cibus’s RTDS technology is important because it does create a new paradigm in agriculture. The technology works wholly and solely within the genome of the organism. We can't get outside of what nature could produce by itself, given enough time. As a consequence of that, the, the technology is very environmentally friendly, and it still can be used to meet many unmet market needs. Bite #2 One of the unique characteristics of Cibus RTDS technology is that because of its precision, and the planned nature with which it’s used, we can't have any unintended consequences with the technology. This differentiates it significantly from GM technologies which can have unintended consequences. Bite #3 Americans should care about RTDS technology because of the concerns that exist right now about food security, food supply, and, and food availability around the globe. Uh, the world has looked to agricultural biotechnology as a whole to solve some of those problems, and our technology is faster to market and much more affordable than many others, and can approach a lot of these issues that need to be addressed on a global basis. Bite #4 Well, RTDS technology has a very broad application base, and a very, in very many areas. It’s a very affordable technology, and so we can approach markets of a certain size, where more expensive technologies will never be deployed in those markets because of the overall cost of deploying products in those areas. Bite #5 RTDS has very broad application areas. The opportunities extend all the way from nutrimedical, nutri-ceutical type applications, for example in the development of gluten-free wheat for Celiac’s, to processing characteristics in potato that might reduce, uh, processing costs or eliminate toxins in fried potato foods, such as acrylamide, to farmer inputs relating to weed control, insect tolerance, or disease tolerance. Bite #6 RTDS opportunities in wheat are, are very significant because of a very particular problem that people have who have allergies to wheat, the so-called Celiac Disease. And this relates to the production of a, of a protein in wheat, the seed storage protein in wheat that we can eliminate with our technology. Bite #7 Cibus has some significant opportunities in potato to address some processing issues which cost the industry billions of dollars a year. In addition, we can make changes in the, the potato to reduce a toxin that often occurs information fried potato products called acrylamide. Bite #8 The versatility of RTDS is demonstrated by our program to develop squalane. Squalane is a high value industrial chemical used in high-end lubricant activities and women’s cosmetics. Right now one of its major sources is from shark liver, from deep water sharks, and that supply is, is disappearing as those sharks are over-fished, so, we’re going to develop an alternative supply that can meet the supply constraints on this product for the future. Bite #9 Cibus has developed some unique technology to develop unique formulations of bio-fuels, where these fuels derived from vegetable oils can be used in harsh environments and climates to be the sort of perfect bio-fuel alternative. Bite #10 Rice has a couple of very significant challenges for farmers around the world. One is that water is used to control weeds in rice in, in rice paddies, and water is a precious commodity around the globe. With RTDS technology we can develop a, a rice that will grow on dry land and be a much more cost effective product. In addition, there are some diseases in rice which are very serious and global problems, and we have an approach with RTDS to meet those needs as well. Bite #11 Flax is a good example of a crop where modern biotechnology has not been applied because of the size of that market and the concerns associated with transgenic or GMO products. Our technology not only addresses the GMO issues, but also is very affordable, so it can address the concerns and the opportunities that exist in flax for the flax industry. Bite #12 Because GMO or transgenics create consumer concerns and additional regulatory costs, there are crops grown in some areas of the, of the world which have not been able to take advantage of biotechnology. Sugar beet is an example of that. Since RTDS technology addresses consumer concerns relative to GMO products as well as, as well as is very affordable, we can bring our technology to bear on crops like sugar beet and the problems that exist. Slate 7 Eugene Linden Author, "Winds of Change" Bite #1 Well let’s look at the overall situation. Um, we have…population increasing by about 80 million a year…give or take. Uh, we have China and emerg—and, and, uh, India, uh, improving the diets of their people, so, not only need—do we need to grow more food, we have to, uh, just to meet population needs we have to grow move—more food to meet the, uh, improving diets in the, in the emerging nations. At the same time we’ve got… 90 food-importing nations, so, most of the world’s nations import food, don’t produce enough, and only a handful of food-exporting nations. Um, also, most of the world’s arable land is now under plow. So it’s not like there are great wildlands out there to be converted to agriculture. Bite #2 So we have the world’s food situation balanced on a knife edge. And, so we have to, increase food production an estimated, what, 70 percent or so, over the next few decades, without really expanding the amount of arable land, without really expanding, uh, or finding more water, without crowding out nature… Where we are right now, um, we’ve driven a lot of, uh, ecosystems to the brink of instability and decline. And so, this is a tough…recipe, that we, we—or a tough prescription that we’ve been handed that we have to fill. Bite #3 With GMOs you’re changing the very genetic structure of an organism and importing foreign genes with transgenics, and, it’s not so much that you know bad things’ll happen, it’s you just don’t know what’ll happen. Um, and if you have the world largely dependent on just a few crops, something unleashed, uh, an unintended consequence, can get through the world food system quite rapidly, because the second part of this is that once things are out, there’s a problem in containing them. Um, you can’t really put the genie back in the bottle. Bite #4 So we’re faced with this dilemma. We’ve got to increase food production, but at the same time, we worry about the risks of trying to do that, by embracing genetically modified organisms particularly those that are what are called transgenic, where genes are imported from another species. And, there’s tremendous pressure around the world, to accept these organisms because no one sees an alternative. Um, nations from Latin America to India to Europe are saying, we really don’t want GMOs because we really don’t know what we’re getting. On the other hand, we’ve got to increase food production. What are we going to do. At—at precisely this point in the debate, Cibus comes along and says, hold it…we really might be able to do these things without the risks that, any unknowns that, uh, people are concerned about with GMOs Bite #5 So I’ve followed this issue for decades. And, we’re at a crossroads. We know what we need to do which is improve food production, we need to be able to farm marginal lands, we need to be able to, uh, create better yields. And we have a tech—a technology that some people believe can get us there, this GMO technology, but it comes with a real price. And so, do we have to accept the risks. And…at this juncture, at this crossroads, essentially Cibus’s technology is an answered prayer. Because it offers you a path forward to increase yields, to farm these lands, uh, to try and take some of the pressures off natural ecosystems, without the risks that we associate with genetically modified organism transgenics. Bite #6 So, what is the potential, for RTDS, of this technology. For me, I see it as, the real successor of the green revolution. I look at transgenics as kind of a transitional technology. It showed us what could be done, but it also scared us a little bit or scared some people. Um, RTDS, can pick up that gauntlet and carry it forward without the risks. Bite #7 Um, the potential of Cibus’s technology RTDS extends far beyond agriculture. For instance one of the applications we’re trying to develop right now, involves coming up with an alternative way of producing an oil called squaline, which is a very high-value oil, used in cosmetics and other things. Currently, half the production comes from extracting this oil from deep-water sharks, from the livers of deep-water sharks. These are animals that are slow-reproducing and longlived, so if there’s any pressure on them beyond their ordinary pressures, they can fall, uh, their numbers can fall off very quickly. Cibus can produce these oils using yeast. Which should take the pressure off of sharks Bite #8 Why do we need an alternative to GMOs. Well, GMOs carry with them a risk. One would like to have a technology that produced the same results, that had less risk. Secondly, for this and other reasons, much of the world is seeking an alternative to GMOs. They may be forced to use them if there isn’t an alternative. But if RTDS can produce the kinds of traits and other products that can be produced through transgenics, much of the world would prefer that. Bite #9 Um, so, GMOs have contributed a lot to food production but they come with a price and those price are, that price is, the unknowns, I mean in—throughout the history of innovation, we have seen the law of unintended consequences, we invent flourocor—flourochlorocarbons, in order to propel our sprea—uh, in—as a propellant for spray cans or, uh, refrigeration and then we discover, that they’re destroying the o—ozone layer which protect us from UVB radiation. Um, you know, we worry about particulate pollution from, uh, uh, engines and diesels and of course, the real problem is that they affect global climate. The Egyptians build the Aswan Dam to generate electricity and, and all of a sudden they discover their farmers aren’t getting silt. And the delta that’s, where it’s a city of four million is sinking. Same thing in New Orleans which was vulnerable to Katrina because of the unintended consequences of destroying the wetlands that protected the city before. With crops it’s the same thing. Slate 8 Dr. Peter Beetham, Cibus Lead Scientist Bite #1 So RTDS is a new-generation technology, that allows us to essentially target genes in plants, it is really the Holy Grail for plant genetics. So some of the traits that we’re able to do with our technology, is looking at, uh, improving oil profiles in oilseed crops, making healthier oils, being able to provide disease resistance, looking at plants’ ability to resist fungal diseases. Uh, including things like the, the, the very devastating UG-99— Bite #2 So I think the biggest highlight with RTDS has been the fact that, um, we’ve harnessed the diversity of gen—genomics, so genomics has been a revolution in, in not only plant science, um, but human science as well, and our ability to go in and make these surgical changes, effectively, uh…on—in plants and also other organisms, has been a real highlight of our technology. And our technology’s also able to, to, uh, target traits, without the need to put in foreign DNA like, uh, older technologies like GM or transgenic technology as it’s known. So our ability to do that is a real highlight for us. It’s also a highlight because from a regulatory standpoint, this allows us to provide, um…products to the consumer, products to the, um, farmer, that are…have not the barriers of regulatory that GM or transgenic technologies do. Bite #3 The potential for RTDS is really…uh, amazing because we have the ability now to look at genomes of sequences so we can look at various characteristics in plants, that have specific, single-nucleotide changes that we can target. So, it includes things like disease resistance, it includes, um, new, uh, biofuels, it includes drought tolerance. [04:01:04:04] All of those characteristics that are very important to, um, agriculture, as well as industrial products. We, uh, currently what we’re working on at Cibus, uh, projects in potato, we’re working on projects in, uh, rice. We’re working in projects in canola. And we’re looking to future projects in flax. So one of the interesting things for those projects are that was a highlight is disease resistance. And we look forward to providing material back to the potato farmers to provide them material that is tolerant to, uh, late-blight. Bite #4 One of the, the attributes that we’re looking at is the oilseed. So…the oil profile within, in canola provides a healthier oil. And so we can actually go in and make changes to genes that are involved in the oil pathway, and provide even healthier oils but also oils that may be applied to industrial products including biodiesel. Um, the, the characteristic is allows people to drive cars at lower temperatures without engines being clogged up. So biofuels is a—is an application of our canola oilseed crop. Bite #5 So at Cibus we’re able to, uh, apply RTDS to potatoes. One of the major issues with potatoes is disease, and so potatoes have a late blight disease as was seen as the Irish famine in, uh, 160 years ago. We’re able to use that technology to provide potatoes with a tolerance to that disease. So when the farmers plant it, uh, they don’t have to spray as much chemicals, and they also, allows [sic] them to not have the disease, uh, affect the yield of that potato crop over the generation of potatoes. Bite #6 At Cibus, we’re able to apply the RTDS to rice. Rice is a—a crop that’s grown, you know, obviously worldwide. It’s a large crop in the US, and like any other crop it has weed issues. And weed problems, uh, reduce yields, and we’re able to using our technology provide that crop with some herbicide tolerance. That allows farmers to have a—a better system, use less chemistry or herbicide over the crop which is important, but also provide increased yields. Bite #7 So, at Cibus with our RD—RTDS technology, we’re able to target, uh, traits and characteristics in plants like disease resistance. And, our ability to give plants or crops, uh, tolerance to disease allows them to, to grow through problems, like fungal problems, that, uh, for example the UG-99, which is a stem rust of wheat, it’s a major problem globally. It’s going to devastate up to 80 percent of the crop of wheat. And what we’re able to do is target, with our RTDS technology, various genes within wheat to provide a tolerance for that disease. Bite #8 RTDS technology has just been awarded a—a patent for herbicide tolerance in, in Europe. That allows us to make site-specific mutations in any plant, that will provide herbicide tolerance. This is a really, uh, exciting, uh, highlight for us as a company because it, uh, recognizes that we have shown the technology to work in genes for herbicide tolerance, and now have got, uh, a patent to show for that. Bite #9 For the business community in, in Europe, ,—they’re looking for an alternative. So at the moment, uh, GMO or transgenic material in the EU are not accepted in Europe. So, farmers don’t have access to the technologies that a lot of the North American farmers do, through GM and herbicide tolerance. So we have been able to, uh, using our technology target mutations in various genes, and now we have protection in Europe for the business community and the agricultural community, so they’re able now to access that source of—sort of technology. Bite #10 So at Cibus, our RTDS technology has been accepted as a mutogenesis technology, and in Europe that is something that farmers can grow. At present, um…their farmers aren’t able to access the GM or transgenic technology. Although it’s a little antiquated, it’s something that provides them with, you know, better, better-yielding crops. Our technology allows farmers in Europe to have new traits through, uh, our technology. We’ve also just recently been, received a patent, so the business community is excited to see that we—our technology’s been accepted. It’s also, we have, uh, an avenue now to make changes in plants that allow us to provide herbicide tolerance to their farmers. Slate 9 Dirk Parkinson, P President, NEU Seed/Potato Farmer Bite #1 RTDS is a very interesting technology because, the current system that we use it takes 15 to 20 years to get a variety to market, with the RTDS, and the, the site-specific gene placement, we can get to where we’ll be able to put a product out probably in as little as five years. Bite #2 You know, RTDS coming into the marketplace is going to make it so that, agriculture is much more sustainable from a farm point of view therefore being able for us to provide inexpensive food to the populace. Bite #3 It’s important that NEU Seed partner with Cibus because Cibus being the technology company, and NEU Seed being the distribution company could work together in conjunction with each other to develop the technology, and also bring it to the marketplace. Bite #4 Probably the—some of the biggest issues that we have are viruses in potato, that mainly being potato leaf roll virus and mosaic virus or PBY. Um, if we could make it so that these potatoes in general were immune to these two viruses it would make it so that we didn’t have to use as many pesticides and insecticides, um, to kill the insect vectors that spread these two viruses. Bite #5 RTDS offers the financial benefits of being able to use less insecticides and less pesticides, and basically less chemicals to produce a crop. Therefore making it less expensive for us to produce a crop, and making it so that, we can remain competitive in the marketplace. Bite #6 RTDS offers the, uh…opportunity in wheat to bring traits to the wheat market that would make it easier for us to produce wheat, better-quality wheat, Bite #7 PBY which is mosaic, it does not have any effect on the, on the internals of the tuber at all but what it will do, it will shut down the plant so that it doesn’t grow. Um, university research has shown that 1 percent PBY will cost you one and a half hundred weight yield loss per acre. And so if you have 10 percent, it’ll cause you 1500 weight yield loss per acre. That’s basically what viruses do to potatoes, so, it makes it so that, uh, if you have too much virus, we’re no longer in business because we don’t get enough yield to pay the bills. It’s that simple. Slate 10 B-Roll Lab footage Green House footage Slate 11 Animation Slate 12 This video is for your free and unrestricted use. Funding has been provided by Cibus Global. ###