Girls JV/Varsity Softball Strength and Conditioning Program Sample Strength and Conditioning Program Notes: This program is based on a 3 day a week periodization weight training regimen. This program is only 1 facet of the overall off-season conditioning program that a varsity athlete should be participating in for maximum results. Student athletes should also participate in cardiovascular activity at least 2-3 times a week and a plyometric (explosive movement) routine at least 1 time a week. Athletes should perform 2 sets of each exercise with a rep. range of 10-12 where muscle failure is reached on the 10 or 12 reps for two weeks. After the initial two weeks athletes should perform a rep range of 6-8 reps with heavier weight and should reach muscle failure between 6-8 reps. Alternate this rep. sequence every two weeks. The goal is to steadily increase the weight used in small increments. Athletes should use a 3 second eccentric (lowering) motion, a 1 second pause, and a 1 second explosive concentric (raising) motion for all exercises. In between sets athletes should allow for a 1 min. rest / recovery period. For each muscle group we will focus on explosive power movements that we will perform every week. You will additionally perform auxiliary exercises for each muscle group. These exercises you will pick and rotate every other week depending on the previous weeks’ exercises, and the equipment available to you on that day. The importance of a healthy well balanced diet, and consuming an adequate amount of calories to support a rigorous strength and conditioning program cannot be stressed enough. Although I have not included any stretching in this program, you should stretch each muscle group trained after every workout. This will help decrease the chance of injury during your season. Recovery is the key! Get adequate sleep (at least 8 hours), eat a healthy well-balanced meal every 3 hours (protein, carbohydrate, and fruit or veggie), and drink plenty of water. It is recommended that you keep a workout log to make sure that for each set of each exercise either the # of reps or the weight is increased progressively from week to week. Day 1 Chest / Triceps / Calves/ Abs 1 – 10 minute warm up on machine of your choice 2 – Chest: a. Chest press machine or dumb bell press (2 sets) b. Fly machine or dumb bell flies (2 sets) c. Pushups to failure 3 – 5 minutes of cardio 4 – Triceps a. Overhead rope extension superset with pull downs (2 sets) b. Dumb bell kick backs (2 sets) c. Dips (2 sets) 5 – 5 minutes of cardio 6 – Abs (3 sets of each, rotate exercises with no break) a. 50 crunches b. Medicine ball twist on floor (25) c. Leg lifts on floor (20) 7 – Calves (2 sets) a. Calve raises (20 on smith machine and 20 with no weights) 8 – 10 minutes agility or plyometrics (see Coach Bergman or list at the end of the packet) Day 2 Shoulders / Legs/Calves/Abs 1 - 10 minute warm up on machine of your choice 2 – Shoulders a. Shoulder press with dumb bells or machine press (2 sets) b. Superset front raises and lateral raises (2 sets) c. Shrugs (2 sets) 3 – 5 minutes of cardio 4 – Legs a. Leg extensions (2 sets) b. Leg curls (2 sets) c. Leg press machine (2 sets) 5 – 5 minutes of cardio 6 – Legs a. Lunges (2 sets) b. Step ups (2 sets of 20) 7 – Abs a. 50 crunches b. Medicine ball twist on floor (25) c. Leg lifts on floor (20) 8 - 10 minutes agility or plyometrics (see Coach Bergman or list at the end of the packet) Day 3 Back / Biceps / Abs 1 - 10 minute warm up on machine of your choice 2 – Back a. Pull downs with machine (2 sets) b. Pull ups (2 sets) 3 – Lower back a. Back extensions (2 sets of 15) b. Back extensions on floor (2 sets of 15) 4 – 5 minutes of cardio 5 – Biceps a. Dumb bell curls pyramid (4 different weights going up and down) b. Machine curls (2 sets) c. Barbell curls (2 sets) 6 – Calves a. Calve raises using smith machine (10 regular, 10 inner, 10 outer) (2 sets) 7 – Abs a. 50 crunches b. Medicine ball twist on floor (25) c. Leg lifts on floor (20) 8 - 10 minutes agility or plyometrics (see Coach Bergman or list at the end of the packet) SPEED DEVELOPMENT Factors you can control that will contribute to your ability to run fast: Eliminate excess body fat Strengthen muscles used to run Develop your flexibility Refine stance/starting techniques Develop proper running technique Develop a level of fitness so you can maintain speed and quickness PRACTICE RUNNING FAST, Repetition, repetition, repetition. Basic Speed, Agility, and Plyometrics Speed Drills (See Coach Bergman for More) Acceleration Drills - (Jog 20 yards then explode to full speed for the remaining 40) Hill sprints - (find a hill that is approximately 20 to 30 yards long and sprint up it, walk back down) Stadium Stairs – (Sprint up the stairs of the grandstand of your football field, walk down) Weighted sleds – (Sprint practicing perfect form with a weighted sled in tow) Pyramid sprints – (Sprint 10,20,30,40,50,40,30,20,10 yards with minimal rest) Gassers – (sprint from one wall to half court then back to starting position then to the far wall and back to start) Plyometrics (See Coach Bergman for More) Box Jumps (Jump up to the top of a 24in or higher box and back down) sets of 25 Short box jumps (Jump up to top of an 8 in box and back down as fast as possible) 100 reps Single leg hops (jump with 1 leg to top of 8-16 hold for 2 sec. then back down to floor with same leg and hold for 2 sec.) High Knees (full court) Butt Kickers (full court) Squat jumps (Jump and slap as high on the backboard as possible) sets of at least 10 Double leg bound Single leg bound Agility Drills (See Coach Bergman for More) Lane Shuffle (Move laterally back and fourth from 1 side of the lane to the other as fast as possible for 20 sec.) Around the lane (Sprint to the end of the lane move laterally across the foul line backpedal to the baseline and move laterally to the starting position) Ladder Drills (with agility ladder) high knees, side shuffle, icky shuffle, quick feet, bounding for height, bounding for distance, slalom, switch foot, single leg, double leg, etc. Shuttle runs (lay on back with head on foul line, sprint to midcourt then to baseline behind you then back to foul line) Illinois agility T- Drills- Sprint to middle side shuffle to right cone then left cone back to middle then back peddle to start) Speed hurdles- High knees, weave in and out, bounding both feet, bounding single leg, side shuffle, both feet in, 1 leg in, etc) Jump rope (excellent for lower leg strength and coordination, both feet, 1 foot at a time, for speed, for height)