CH 14 OUTLINE - Treatment of Psychological Disorders

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Psychology 1 - Introductory Psychology
Dr. Kent T. Yamauchi
Chapter 14: Treatment of Psychological Disorders
(Psychology: Themes & Variations, Briefer Version 8th Edition by Dr. Wayne Weiten)
The Elements of the Treatment Process
Treatments: How Many Types Are There?
Clients: Who Seeks Therapy?
Figure 14.1: Therapy Utilization Rates
Figure 14.2: Psychological Disorders and Professional Treatment
Therapists: Who Provides Professional Treatment?
Psychologists
Psychiatrists
Other Mental health Professionals
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
Insight Therapies
Psychoanalysis
Figure 14.3: Freud’s View of the Roots of Disorders
Probing the Unconscious
Resistance and Interpretation
Modern Psychodynamic Treatment
Client-Centered Therapy
Figure 14.4: Roger’s View of the Roots of Disorders
Therapeutic Climate
Genuineness
Unconditional Positive Regard
Accurate Empathy
Therapeutic Process
Therapies Inspired by Positive Psychology
Figure 14.5: Positive Psychotherapy for Depression
Group Therapy
How Effective are Insight Therapies?
Figure 14.6: Recovery as a Function of Number of Therapy Sessions
How Do Insight Therapies Work?
Concept Check 14.1: Understanding Therapists’ Goals
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
Behavior Therapies
Systematic Desensitization
Figure 14.7: The Logic Underlying Systematic Desensitization
Figure 14.8: Example of an Anxiety Hierarchy
Aversion Therapy
Figure 14.9: Aversion Therapy
Social Skills Training
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
Figure 14.10: Beck’s View of the Roots of Disorders
How Effective are Behavior Therapies?
Concept Check 14.2: Understanding Therapists’ Goals
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
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Biomedical Therapies
Treatment with Drugs
Antianxiety Drugs
Antipsychotic Drugs
Figure 14.11: The Time Course of Antipsychotic Drug Effects
Antidepressant Drugs
Figure 14.12: Antidepressant Drugs’ Mechanisms of Action
Mood Stabilizers
Evaluating Drug Therapies
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Effectiveness of ECT
Risks Associated with ECT
New Brain Stimulation Techniques
Concept Check 14.3: Understanding Biomedical Therapies
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
Illustrated Overview of Five Major Approaches to Treatment (pages 504-505)
Current Trends and Issues in Treatment
Grappling with the Constraints of Managed Care
Increasing Multicultural Sensitivity in Treatment
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
Institutional Treatment in Transition
Figure 14.14: Dorothea Dix and the Advent of Mental Hospitals in America
Disenchantment with Mental Hospitals
Deinstitutionalization
Figure 14.15: Declining Inpatient Population at State and County Mental Hospitals
Mental Illness, the Revolving Door, and Homelessness
Concept Check 14.4: Identifying the Contributions of Major Theorists and Researchers
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
Reflecting on the Chapter’s Themes
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
Personal Application: Looking for a Therapist
Where Do You Find Therapeutic Services?
Table 14.1: Principal Sources of Therapeutic Services
Is the Therapist’s Profession or Sex Important?
Is Therapy Always Expensive?
Is the Therapist’s Theoretical Approach Important?
Figure 14.16: Estimates of the Effectiveness of Various Approaches to Psychotherapy
What is Therapy Like?
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
Critical Thinking Application: From Crisis to Wellness – But Was It the Therapy?
Table 14.2: Critical Thinking Skills Discussed in this Application
REVIEW of Key Learning Goals
Psych 1 Ch 14 Outline - Weiten 8th Edition
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