Name: Jessie James Tan Course: BS-IM Title: Business Ethics a Management Approach Book No.: HF5387 IT-ETHICS (Book Review2) Chapter1 (Scope and Meaning of Business Ethics) Quotation: ”Business Ethics deals with the right and wrong of doing things in business. Thus, the terms right and Wrong relate to the means or acts. To a large extent, right is that it ought to be, otherwise, it is wrong. Right is right. If a wrong had been committed, then it must be corrected.” Reaction: I can draw from the quotation that ethics in that sense is the distinguishing factor whether ones action is right or wrong. By being right means doing the right thing and acting ethical to every situation that is present and by being wrong means doing things wrong and the actions are unethical. It also states that if there is a wrong action that has been done corrective actions must be implemented in order to be ethical. An example of this is that when a person for example a manager acts right on the thing that he is doing this means that he is ethical. To be more precise a manager will reject bribery and instead of accepting the cash he is going to reject the money this means that he is being ethical for his job by not accepting the money but when the time comes that he accepts the money then the manager now is having an unethical actions. The manager must have corrective actions by returning the money in order to be ethical again. Chapter summary: This chapter is about what business ethics means. Business ethics is said to be effective for the business organizations. Since business ethics deals with the right and wrong the business organizations must learn ethical standards in order to be ethical in their business. It says in this chapter that there is a choice in every individual if a person would be doing the right thing or not. Everybody knows what is right and what is wrong it is only doing what is right that is hard to do for everyone of us. We should all do what is right in every business in order to be ethical and to stand out among the others. Chapter6 (Wages and Working Conditions) Quotation: “Such lack of loyalty to a company also has side effect of decreasing productivity and forces constant training as new faces forever appears” Reaction: This means that for every business the employees are the most crucial asset of a company. An employee will make the company or break it. The employees will have the option to work for a company or not to work for a company. If the bosses are not in good terms with their employees the company will have a big problem because the employees will have a bad attitude towards their job and will not act according to their jobs. This is all because to the employees and their terms and condition like for example the salary is not enough, the compensation is also not good and other conditions that were not satisfied by the management. If the company will remove the employees then training will again be done which is a waste of time and money for the company. So the right action for this is to be in good terms with the employees and to give the proper salary and other benefits so that the employees would not do such things to the company. Chapter summary: This chapter is all about the wages and working conditions of an employee. It is important to know the proper ethics in this situation because different people would react differently to different situations. Business should also consider a lot of things when it comes to handling their employees. It is necessary to have proper compensation and right wages for each employee. For each employee the business has they should do different approach to ensure the quality of work and also for the savings of having a lot of training. Chapter10 (Competition in Business) Quotation: “In business, there must is competition when two or more firms try to sell to the same customer. Firms compete for customer by trying to outdo one another in some way.” Reaction: Competition among businesses is strict nowadays. The customers today are not looking at the customer satisfaction because for a lot of years ago the customer satisfaction must and should always be included in the product that you are selling or service that one business is providing. They are now looking for the added value in the product that they are buying. They are making sure that every peso that comes out of their pockets should be worth spending. That why today there is a tight competition and so companies are winding ways to outdo their competitors by nice way or not. If this happens there should be a right way of settling things and in an ethical way. An example is to increase advertising. They should not do unethical things that will ruin the competitor so that the companies will fight fare and square. Chapter summary: In this chapter the topic is about the ethical standards of each business in dealing with the competitors. There is an ethical issue when it comes to competition. Since Businesses today have a lot of same activities meaning their competition is tight and the competitors have the same strategies when it come to attracting customers . There is an ethical way of settling things and not just by any way. The competition is a great way for both the business and so as the competitors because this will be their chance to enhance their product and service to become efficient. The competition must be fair and they must do the right thing when competing. An example of a healthy and fair competition is by making more advertisements and by improving the product not just by the output itself but also by adding value or to augment the product. This will help in making the product or service increase its sales and also to have more customers. By doing the right way there is no need to be threatened by any other competitor.