HEARTH TAX MICROSOFT ACCESS DATABASE DOCUMENTATION (V.1.4 DRAFT)
CONTENTS
DATABASE DESIGN _____________________________________________________________________ 3
TABLE DESIGN _________________________________________________________________________ 4
DATABASE DOCUMENTATION ____________________________________________________________ 9
GENERAL PROCESSING TASKS ___________________________________________________________ 10
SPECIFIC PROCESSING TASKS, ASSUMPTIONS, QUERIES AND THOUGHTS FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT 11
1666 LISTINGS ________________________________________________________________________
1666 TRANSCRIBED BOOKS: PROCESSING NOTES _________________________________________________
Book 1___________________________________________________________________________
Book 3___________________________________________________________________________
Book 4___________________________________________________________________________
Book 5___________________________________________________________________________
Book 6___________________________________________________________________________
Book 8___________________________________________________________________________
Book 9___________________________________________________________________________
Book 10__________________________________________________________________________
Book 11__________________________________________________________________________
Book 16__________________________________________________________________________
Book 18__________________________________________________________________________
Book 19__________________________________________________________________________
Book 20__________________________________________________________________________
Book 21__________________________________________________________________________
Book 22__________________________________________________________________________
Book 25__________________________________________________________________________
Book 26__________________________________________________________________________
Book 27__________________________________________________________________________
Book 28__________________________________________________________________________
Book 29__________________________________________________________________________
Book 30__________________________________________________________________________
Book 31__________________________________________________________________________
Book 32__________________________________________________________________________
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1
Book 33__________________________________________________________________________
Book 34__________________________________________________________________________
Book 35__________________________________________________________________________
Book 36__________________________________________________________________________
Book 37__________________________________________________________________________
Book 38__________________________________________________________________________
Book 39__________________________________________________________________________
Book 40__________________________________________________________________________
Book 41__________________________________________________________________________
1662-3 LISTINGS ______________________________________________________________________
1662-3 TRANSCRIPTIONS PROCESSING NOTES ___________________________________________________
Aldersgate Ward __________________________________________________________________
Bishopgate Ward __________________________________________________________________
Bread Street Ward _________________________________________________________________
Bridge Ward ______________________________________________________________________
Broad Street Ward _________________________________________________________________
Candlewick Ward __________________________________________________________________
Castle Baynard Ward _______________________________________________________________
Cheap Ward ______________________________________________________________________
Coleman Street Ward ______________________________________________________________
Cordwainer Ward __________________________________________________________________
Cornhill Ward _____________________________________________________________________
Cripplegate Ward __________________________________________________________________
Dowgate Ward ____________________________________________________________________
Farringdon Within Ward ____________________________________________________________
Lime Street Ward __________________________________________________________________
Queenhithe Ward__________________________________________________________________
Vintry Ward ______________________________________________________________________
Walbrook Ward ___________________________________________________________________
WESTMINSTER LISTINGS __________________________________________________________________
1664 MIDDLESEX LISTINGS _______________________________________________________________
1664 MIDDLESEX TRANSCRIPTIONS PROCESSING NOTES ____________________________________________
Hackney _________________________________________________________________________
Greenford and Perivale _____________________________________________________________
Ashford __________________________________________________________________________
30
31
31
32
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34
35
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37
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37
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40
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APPENDIX 1: 1662-3 LISTINGS TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES _______________________________________ 47
APPENDIX 2: FORENAME STANDARDISATION ______________________________________________ 50
STANDARDISED FORENAMES _______________________________________________________________ 50
FORENAMES WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN STANDARDISED_______________________________________________ 84
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION _____________________________________________________________ 100
2
DATABASE DESIGN
The goal of the Microsoft Access database version of the Hearth Tax returns data is to provide a
format which maximises flexibility of both output (in terms of delivery of the resource), and
potential forms of statistical and qualitative analyses. A ‘flat file’ (single table) data structure
was promoted, especially in light of the former requirement, as ‘flat file’ data can be made
available very easily to users who are unfamiliar with relational data models.
The tables contained in the Hearth Tax database are:

HearthListings: the principal data table, holding all the data transcribed from the hearth
tax returns (the Microsoft Excel transcription files).

Book: a reference table, containing archival reference and geographical data connected
to each of the hearth tax ‘Books’. It also contains preamble and postscript textual
information transcribed from the source, as well as a field which can link to the full
transcription of the source (in an appropriate file format). This table is not suitable for
analysis, but rather is merely a means

BookPlace: a reference table, containing the individual parishes, towns and places listed
in the hearth tax returns. The information in this table was supplied by Matthew Davies.
Some of the places in this table do not appear in the original prototype table “xx_Parish
listing”. In other words, a number of places are mentioned in the actual returns which
were not listed in the original ‘Parish listing’ table, and so have been added to this table.
These should be confirmed/altered by the project.
3
TABLE DESIGN
The HearthListings Table comprises the following fields:
PersonID
This value is unique for every person and every record in the table: that
is, each record comprises an individual in the source.1
BookPlaceID
This value corresponds to the BookPlaceID value in the table BookPlace
order to maintain the links between the data in the two tables.2 It can
be used to ascertain the archival/geographical information for any
record in the table.
ListingID
This value is unique for each individual listing in the hearth tax returns.
Note that some values are repeated: this is where a listing refers to
more than one person, and each person has been made into a distinct
record. The number of unique ListingID values corresponds to the
number of listings in the source, whereas the number of records in the
table corresponds to the number of individuals listed in the source.
Joint listings which share a ListingID value are not necessarily the same
thing as listings which are bracketed together in the source – the
brackets can merely indicate that some note or designator applies to
more than one listing (e.g. if more than one listing is recorded as ‘poor’
or ‘empty’). The value in the relevant hearth value field HearthsPaid/HearthsUnpaid/TotalHearths - is only given for the first
record in such a joint listing (the ‘co-listees’ are given the value “0”), so
as not to distort any arithmetical queries totalling the numbers of
hearths etc.
HTYear
The year of the listing’s hearth tax return, necessary as returns from
multiple year’s hearth taxes will be incorporated into the table in the
1
2
Therefore this field is also the primary key.
That is, it is the foreign key in that relationship.
4
future. Currently all record have the value ‘1666’.
Folio
The folio of the listing (where given).
Page
The page of the listing (where given).
Rot
The rotulet of the listings (1662-3 only). Note that where an original and
current reference is given in the transcript, the current reference has
been used in the database.
Membrane
The membrane that listings appear on (Westminter listings only).
Place
The location of the listing, as a transcript in the original orthography.
This value can operate at a number of geographical ‘levels’, often
simultaneously – street side, alley, parish, precinct etc. In the absence
of any other value for this field, the value taken from the Parish or
Ward field is entered here. If more than one geographical level applies,
as is sometimes the case, the verbatim transcripts of both levels have
been merged into a single value, with the constituent parts separated
by a colon (‘:’).
Parish
The parish of the listing, in a standardised format, derived from the
BookPlace table.
Ward
The ward of the listing, in a standardised format. This has only been
entered in instances where the transcript has explicitly referred to a
ward. If analysis by ward is required, this field will need to have values
assigned and updated using the information in the BookPlace table.
Precinct
The parish of the listing, in a standardised format. This has only been
entered in instances where the transcript has explicitly referred to a
precinct. If analysis by precinct is required, this field will need to have
values assigned and updated using the information in the BookPlace
table.
CityMidx
Whether the listing is a City, Middlesex or Westminster record. The
value given will either be ‘City’ or ‘Midx’ or ‘Westminster’. In a small
5
number of cases the value ‘TBC’ will have been assigned: these are for
those listings which appear in Books that cover geographical areas that
were not present in the prototype ‘Parish listing’ table, and which have
subsequently been added to the BookPlace table and need
confirmation.
Title
Any title, honorific or status indicator assigned to an individual, in the
original orthography. The values here are in no way standardised.
Status
This field is intended to contain a classified version of the information
appearing in the Title field. Status ‘flags’ could be used here to
standardise Title values, in order to simplify retrieval and analysis of
records based on individuals’ status. No standardised schema has been
employed, as the categories chosen should be dictated by the project’s
analytical needs.
Gender
A standardised field recording an individual’s gender, determined by
forename and/or Title. Values are limited to “m”, “f” and “u”. This latter
refers both to those instances where gender is unknown, and to where
gender is inapplicable.
Fname
An individual’s forename as it appears in the source.
FnameStd
A standardised form of the forename. See below for a list of the
standardised forenames, those original form forenames which have
been matched to them, and those original form forenames which have
not been standardised.
Sname
An individual’s surname as it appears in the source.
Occupation
An individual’s occupation as it appears in the source.
OccupStd
A standardised form of the occupation. No values have currently been
assigned, and no standardised schema has been employed, as the
categories chosen should be dictated by the project’s analytical needs.
6
CollectorCode
The value of this field preserves information about the
collector/compiler of any listing in a Book where such information is
included (e.g. Book 40).
ColX
Indicates where a column headed ‘x’ is present in the transcript. No
meaning as to what ‘x’ represents is inferred, although it is often clear
from context what it signifies.
NoHearthsUnpd
The total number of hearths left unpaid. The value is entered as an
atomic numerical value for the purposes of arithmetical analysis.
NoHearthsPd
The total number of hearths paid for. The value is entered as an atomic
numerical value for the purposes of arithmetical analysis.
TotalHearths
The total number of hearths. The value is entered as an atomic
numerical value for the purposes of arithmetical analysis. Where the
value is not known, ‘0’ has been entered.
ListingStatus
A ‘flag’ field to allow quick identification of the nature of listings:
- ‘J’ signifies a record is part of a joint listing
- ‘B’ signifies a record belonging to a group of bracketed listings
- ‘S’ signifies a record as being a single, stand-alone listing
AmountDue
The amount of money due for taxable hearths (1662-3 listings only)
Chargeable
Whether the listing is chargeable or not (Westminster only). Values are
‘yes’ or ‘no’.
Notes
Comments/notes that appear in the source. Multiple comments are
separated by a semicolon (‘;’).
EditorialComments Comments/notes/explanations made by the transcriber of the source.
In addition, comments enclosed in square brackets and beginning with
‘MM’ are those made to explain some aspect of the management of the
7
listing during database processing.
8
DATABASE DOCUMENTATION
Note: processing issues which are especially significant, or which may have an impact
upon analysis, or which have involved decisions being made at the point of processing,
have been highlighted in yellow. These should be considered carefully, and may require
changes to be made to the data structure.
Two forms of documenting the processing of transcription data have been employed: Type A,
which has all manipulation of listings documented at the level of the Book (within this
document), and at the level of the individual record (within the database table itself); and Type
B, which documents processing decisions at the level of the Book, with only the most important
individual decisions being recorded at the record level. Type B documentation was implemented
after discussion with Matthew Davies as a time saving measure, as record-level documentation
significantly slowed the data processing. Those Books documented under Type B are noted in
this document (see below). It is important to remember however that the actual processing –
that is, the decisions and actions taken with the data – remain the same for all Books.
9
GENERAL PROCESSING TASKS
The listings from the Hearth Tax returns have been processed in such a way as to maintain
maximum flexibility in terms of research potential, whilst at the same time providing for
consistency between Books, without losing any information from the transcripts. In general this
has involved two basic operations: ‘moving data around’ from the semi-formal structures of the
transcriptions to fit within the rigid database structure; and separating source-based data from
transcriber-added data. Given the very great degree of inconsistency in the manner of
transcription, not only between different Books but also often within the same Book, much of
the processing of the returns has necessarily been conducted manually, a less than ideal state of
affairs, as this encourages errors. Data integrity checks have been performed, but it is likely that
some errors remain.
Data in the Microsoft Excel transcriptions have varied in scope, presentation and content, but in
general the same kinds of processing tasks were performed for all Books. Information from
columns variously described as ‘Pre-name’, ‘Post-name’, ‘Title’, ‘Status’, ‘Description’ and so on
often corresponded to the same data element, and so were moved as required to the ‘Title’,
‘Notes’ and ‘Occupation’ fields in the HearthListings table. Transcriber comments were
distinguished from source compiler notes and entered respectively into the ‘EditorialComments’
and ‘Notes’ fields. Values in fields likely to be used for analysis – notably place, name and hearth
value fields – were stripped of all non-atomic values. Notes added by the transcriber to values in
these fields were moved to ‘EditorialComments’ indicating where they had come from. One
exception to this latter was in cases where the transcriber had expanded contractions or
abbreviations, signified by enclosing the expansion within square brackets – these were simply
stripped from the data rather than moved to another field. Formatting in the transcription3 has
been removed, and where the formatting conveyed significant information in its own right this
information has been conveyed textually in the ‘EditorialComments’ field. Place, parish, folio
and page values were attached to every record, and finally standardised forename and gender
values were assigned.
3
Usually italicised text, bold text, text which has had the strikethrough formatting applied,
underlined text, superscript text, coloured text or cells, different font styles and sizes, cell
borders, and so on.
10
SPECIFIC PROCESSING TASKS, ASSUMPTIONS, QUERIES AND THOUGHTS FOR
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
1666 LISTINGS
1. The contents of the ‘Preamble’, ‘EndMatter’ and ‘Notes’ fields in the BookPlace table
will need to be formatted differently if they are to be used for analysis, as the Excel
format (with tabs and hard returns in the text) cannot be duplicated exactly within an
Access field. That is, the contents of these fields are included for the sake of
completeness, rather than to serve any useful purpose. If these data need to be used
coherently, at present reference must be made to the spreadsheets.
2. Listings which are bracketed in the transcripts have been designated in the ‘Notes’ field
of the HearthListings table, with the groups of bracketed records identified by reference
to their Listing ID value. This processing element has occasionally been very difficult
without access to the original source, as it is sometimes impossible to tell in the
transcript where one set of brackets ends and another starts.
3. Bracket characters have been stripped from any field that requires atomic values. In
other words brackets may have not been stripped from ‘Notes’ but will have been
stripped from any of the hearth value fields.
4. Assumptions have been made with regards to the contents of the Place field, notably
that the ‘place’ information in the listings comprises a heading, and that all listings
beneath each heading correspond to the same place. For example in Book 4, it is
assumed that Widd Moore, Peter Morgan, Nathaniell Lee, Richard Eaton, Mathew
Killingworth, Joseph Chapman and James Provin all inhabit Globe Yeard. It has further
been assumed that records on a new page belong to the same place as the last
identified place on the previous page in the absence of any new place indicator at the
top of the page.
5. It has not been assumed that brackets signify joint listings.
6. Joint listings (co-habitation or joint responsibility for meeting the hearth taxes) have
been flagged as such using the ListingID field (that is, listings which are joint share the
same ListingID value).
7. There are several instances where an earl, marquis or Bishop is listed, and their ‘seat’
has been given as their surname (e.g. Dorchester), whilst their title has been added to
Title and Occupation. In terms of processing – all the information (ie the full title) has
been entered into the Title field and duplicated in Occupation, and all information has
11
been stripped from Sname. No attempt has been made to standardise noble
titles/honorifics, but this is something worth considering. The choice of approach for
handling the records of these individuals might well be considered, and changed to
another method, one that will be dictated by how users will be expected (and directed)
to search for individuals.
8. Once a standardised schema for occupational values has been implemented, the
addition of a field for a broader level classification of occupations (e.g. by industry)
might be a worthwhile exercise which would greatly increase analytical potential at a
low cost in time and effort.
9. Records in the transcripts which signify crossed out listings (i.e. those which do not
indicate an actual return) have been deleted, in order to preserve the ‘one record
equals one person’ structure of the database. In these instances a note has been added
explaining what has been removed in the preceding record’s ‘EditorialComments’ field
(e.g. Book 5, Listing ID 3474 and 3476).
10. All expanded contractions indicated by the use of square brackets have been stripped
(e.g. “s[to]ve” has been rendered in its original form “sve”).
11. In those transcripts where the transcriber has assigned a gender value to individuals, the
value ‘?’ in Gender has been changed to ‘u’.
12. ‘Francis’ has been treated as male, ‘Frances’ as female and ‘Fran’ and ‘Fra’ as unknown,
unless explicit internal evidence to the contrary is available.
13. Precinct and ward values have not been entered unless explicitly recorded in the MS
(and transcribed in the transcript).
14. The value ‘[blank]’ in the Fname or Sname field has been taken to infer that no name
was given in the ms: in the database the ‘[blank]’ has been removed from the field and a
note made to this effect in the EditorialComments field (under Type A documentation).
If no value at all is given in the Fname or Sname field, a note appears in the
EditorialComments field indicating that it is presumed that no name was given in the ms,
to distinguish between the two forms of transcription (again, under Type A
documentation).
15. All ‘[***]’, ‘…’ and ‘[…]’ values have been stripped from all fields (and noted under Type
A documentation).
16. All punctuation characters have been removed from ‘SName’ field.
17. Where text has been broken over two or more lines, it has been elided into a single
record in the database (and noted under Type A documentation).
12
18. If struckthrough text is an incomplete word, or represents an illegible deletion, it has
been deleted (and noted under Type A documentation). If the struckthrough text is a
complete word, the word and its removal are noted in ‘EditorialComments’.
13
1666 TRANSCRIBED BOOKS: PROCESSING NOTES
BOOK 1

Type A documentation.

Book 1 contains subtotals and totals which have not been entered into the listings. The
only way in which these figures are available to a user of the Microsoft Access database
is via the field which links to the full transcript in the Book table.

After page 3, page numbers are no longer given in the transcript, and consequently have
not been added in the HearthListings table.

The values of ‘x’ which appear in the field ‘ColX’ were recorded in the spreadsheet in a
column entitled ‘pre name’. The ‘x’ therefore appears before the names listed in the
source.
BOOK 3

Type A documentation.

Book 3 contains subtotals and totals which have not been entered into the listings. The
only way in which these figures are available to a user of the Microsoft Access database
is via the field which links to the full transcript in the Book table.

Occupations are abbreviated in this Book, which have been subsequently expanded by
the transcriber. The expansions have been stripped from the data.

‘Esqr’ has been removed from the Occupation field and added to the Title field.

As elsewhere, street names have been assumed to persist across pages: for example,
Henry Ballowe Mrcht (p2) is assumed to be living in the same ‘Streete syde’ towards the
end of p1.

Unnamed partners are listed in this book. To maintain the ‘one record = one person’
structure of the HearthListings table a record (with no nominal information) has been
added to the listing in accordance with the method for accommodating joint listings.
14

‘Doctor of Physic’ has not been treated consistently in the trasncript: sometimes the
phrase has all been entered into the Occupation field; sometimes ‘Doctor’ has been
entered into Title and ‘of Physic’ in Occupation. For consistency’s sake the latter has
been altered to the former. On the other hand, individuals listed as ‘Doctor’ or ‘Dr’
(without any further indicator of occupation or qualification) have simply had ‘Doctor’
or ‘Dr’ entered in the Title field.

Page numbers disappears after p21.
BOOK 4

Type A documentation.

Book 4 contains subtotals and totals (some of which have been generated by formulae
in the Excel spreadsheet, and thus are presumably transcriber interpolations), and these
have not been entered into the listings. The only way in which these figures are
available to a user of the Microsoft Access database is via the field which links to the full
transcript in the Book table.

Local officers (constables and so on) are named in lists of officers. These have not been
entered into the listings.4

Occupations are abbreviated in this Book, which have been subsequently expanded. The
expansions have been stripped from the data.
BOOK 5
4
There are a number of arguments that the hearth tax data should be organised in a relational data
model (such as accommodating ‘deleted names’), and this kind of information is one of them. An
alternate database structure, which lists people and their hearth tax listings in separate tables, for
example, would enable the preservation of information about people who are not liable for hearth tax but
who are mentioned in the source.
15

Type A documentation.

Book 5 contains subtotals and totals which have not been entered into the listings. The
only way in which these figures are available to a user of the Microsoft Access database
is via the field which links to the full transcript in the Book table.

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers.

Numerous contractions/abbreviations have been expanded in the transcript (indicated
by square brackets “[ ]”) – the expansions have been stripped.

Street names have been assumed to persist across pages: for example, Robert
Kneightby (fol.3v) is assumed to be living in ‘Newgate markt south’ which is the last
location listed at the end of fol.3.

The spreadsheet contains empty lines between blocks of names: these have been
silently ignored.

It has been assumed that ‘St Fosters Parish’ is ‘St Vedast, Foster Lane’; that ‘St Michael
Greene’ is ‘St Michael le Querne’

The listings for the parish of St Michael le Querne have the number of hearths
duplicated in the ColX field for those listings marked with an ‘x’. These duplicated hearth
numbers have been removed.

No Gender values were given on fols.31 and 31v. These have been assigned.
BOOK 6

Type A documentation.

There were two versions of the Excel file for Book 6: ‘06 TNA part six (SD final).xls’ and
‘06 TNA part six (SD final 13-12).xls’. The latter file (having the later last modified date)
has been processed. Within this file there are two versions of the transcription (as
indicated by a note from SD), Sheet 2 comprising the re-ordered transcript reproducing
the page order in the original manuscript, and it is this version which has been
processed.

Book 6 contains page and parish subtotals and totals which have not been entered into
the listings. The only way in which these figures are available to a user of the Microsoft
Access database is via the field which links to the full transcript in the Book table.
16

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers

There are no column headings in this transcription. It has been assumed that the first
column of numbers in the listings corresponds to the field NoHearthsUnpd, and the
second column to the field NoHearthsPd.

No ColX values are given in this Book.

It has been assumed that the Place ‘From the end of Alderman Berrey agaynst the walle’
corresponds to St Alphage London Wall (BookPlaceID 31).
BOOK 8

Type A documentation.

There were two versions of the Excel file for Book 8: ‘08 TNA part eight (SD final).xls’ and
‘08 TNA part eight (SD final 13-12).xls’. The latter file (having the later last modified
date) has been processed.

Book 8 contains page and parish subtotals and totals which have not been entered into
the listings. Similarly the names of assessors where they appear independently of the
listings have not been entered into the database. The only way in which these data are
available to a user of the Microsoft Access database is via the field which links to the full
transcript in the Book table.

Page numbers are only given from folio 10.

The head and foot of folios 1-8 are missing, so some of the place name values are lost. It
is assumed 'in ye west' refers to St Dunstan in the West.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

At the top of the pages for entries for St Bride Fleet Street there appears the text ‘More
of St Brides’. Where this appears it has been assumed that the value of the Place field
remains the same as the last value on the previous page.
17

There is no page 11 in the transcription (i.e. pagination skips from 10 to 12). However as
the page for both folios 16 and 16v is given as 12, the values in the Page field of the
database for the records on folio 16 have been altered to ‘11’.

The entries for St Bride Fleet Street are liberally interspersed with deletions and
amendments. In instances where an entire name/record has been deleted in the MS,
the deleted record has not been entered into the database to preserve the ‘one record
= one person’ structure of the table. Where only the contents of a single field is deleted
in the MS, the record is preserved in the database.
BOOK 9

Type B documentation.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

No page numbers are given, only folios.

The transcript has separate columns to record variations of ‘poor’ and ‘empty’ (rather
than the single column for ‘Notes’ employed in other transcripts). These have been
elided into the ‘Notes’ field in the database, where this information has been recorded
for other Books.

The head of the transcript reads: “CHECKER'S COMMENT: In this ms entries are
frequently bracketed together using a single, long curled bracked on one or other side of
the numbers of hearths. Where this is the case, the entries covered by the brackets have
been indicated in the "{" field, although this does not always correspond exactly with the
position of the bracket in the original ms. The scribes appear to have done this in order
to group together entries where those named were poor, or where properties were
empty. In the empty/poor fields the position of the words "emtie" or "poore" on the ms
has been indicated as closely as possible. Where the curled bracket on the ms appears to
indicate a series of paupers or empty properties, either "[emty]" or "[poore]" has been
placed within squared brackets beside those entries where the words to not actually
appear on the document. In a couple of places a series of entries are grouped together
for no apparent reason. In these cases the scribe has probably simply omitted to note
that the inhabitants should be classed as poor.“ These ‘extra’ values have been removed
from the database.
18

On a number of occasions single listings have been marked with a bracket symbol,
although it is evident that they are not grouped with any other listing. In these instances
the bracket symbol has been silently ignored.

Some of listings are located in ‘St Seplchers Parrish wthout ye Freedom of London’ –
should these be listed as ‘City’ or ‘Midx’ records?
BOOK 10

Type A documentation.

There were two versions of the Excel file for Book 10: ‘10 TNA part ten (final).xls’ and ‘10
TNA part ten (SD final 13-12).xls’. The latter file (having the later last modified date) has
been processed.

There is a Book 10 part 2 in the transcript, which comprises listings dated Michaelmas
1666. This second part (which begins on folio 18) has not been entered into the
database in order to avoid the duplication of records.

Until page 8, page numbers are only given on alternate ‘pages’ – that is, the change in
page number corresponds to the change in folio number (f1 =p1, f1v =no page number,
f2=p2 etc.). From folio 5 to 7v no indication is given of any verso pages – there are no
references to fol.5v, 6v. The same is true from folio 9 onwards. Folio 7v and folio 8v
page numbers are given to versos. From folio 9 the page numbers disappear again.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.
BOOK 11

Type B documentation.

There were two versions of the Excel file for Book 11: ‘11 TNA part eleven (final).xls’ and
‘11 TNA part eleven (SD final 13-12).xls’. The latter file (having the later last modified
date) has been processed.
19

There are two copies of the Lady Day 1666 returns (the latter starting on row 646, folios
13-20). The lists are not identical, although a significant number of names appear in
both, often with the same occupations and number of hearths. Only the first set of
listings has been entered into the database to avoid duplication.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

Page numbers restart at folio 13 (the beginning of the second St Botolph without
Aldersgate’s listing).

Some of the hearth values in this book are fractions (e.g. folio 6 ‘4.5’, folio 6v ‘7.8’).
These have been left as such in the database, but may refer to something else (i.e. ‘4/5’,
‘7/8’). This is the only Book where hearth values are not integers.
BOOK 16

Type A documentation.

Book 16 contains page and parish subtotals and totals which have not been entered into
the listings. Similarly the names of assessors where they appear independently of the
listings have not been entered into the database. The only way in which these figures
are available to a user of the Microsoft Access database is via the field which links to the
full transcript in the Book table.

No page numbers are given, only folios.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.
BOOK 18

Type B documentation.
20

Book 18 starts with what appear to be totals (possibly page totals) by area. These have
been entered in the ‘Notes’ field of the Book table, rather than in the HearthListings
table.

The transcript notes: “[Note: This ms has original and archival foliation, which do not
correspond. Orignal foliation is given as F 1, F1v etc, archival foliation as f 1, f 1v etc.]”.
For the purposes of entering the listings into the database, the original foliation has
been used for the HearthListings table.

No page numbers are given, only folios.

BookPlace ID 107, the Tower of London Liberty, needs to have a ‘City’ or ‘Midx’
designation (one was not assigned in the database prototype).

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid (although in this Book at least it is evident that
this is what ‘x’ means – e.g. folios 13v, 20).

Subtotals appear mid-listing in this Book, not just at the end of pages or the end of
areas. These have been ignored in the database.

Throughout folios 14-21v there are a large number of listings which are bracketed which
in this Book may indicate houses destroyed in the Fire (rather than poor/empty) – see
the Note for Listing ID 22426 in the HearthListings table.

Folio 52-60v contains additional contemporary notes regarding some of the individual
listings (possibly those remaining unpaid, although it is not completely clear). Although
these notes are semi-structured in listing format, they have not been entered into the
HearthListings table as they deal with individuals already listed.
BOOK 19

Type A documentation.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.
21

The transcript is headed with the remark: “Michael Power's note: NB From f 00324 to
00327 there is another loose leaf version of Dionis Backchurch and Grace church which
looks like an original assessment. The names are identical to those in the bound in
version. I have used the loose leaf version, in which the handwriting is clearer, to correct
spelling and to add an occasional name not in the bound version, and indicated each
alteration by an asterisk. Simon Dixon's note: where Michael Power had ammended a
spelling from the bound version I have entered the original spelling in the "dixon
comments" field. Where the * appears to denote clarification rather than an alteration I
have left the transcript as it is and deleted the *. The alternate version of the
assessment appears to be a rough copy.” For the database version all asterisks have
been removed, and SD’s additional notes from the ‘Dixon Comments’ field (which are
preserved in the ‘EditorialComments’ field of the HearthListings table) are instead
prefaced with ‘SD_’

Book 19 contains page and parish subtotals and totals which have not been entered into
the listings. Similarly the names of assessors where they appear independently of the
listings have not been entered into the database. The only way in which these figures
are available to a user of the Microsoft Access database is via the field which links to the
full transcript in the Book table.

The transcript of Book 19 has two fields labelled ‘title’ – the values of which have been
elided into the single ‘Title’ field in the HearthListings table.

A number of records have contemporary insertion of names in the ‘Fname’ and ‘Sname’
fields alongside the names being replaced – the inserted names have been kept as the
value whilst the ‘replaced’ name has been moved to the ‘EditorialComments’ field.

Book 19 does not have page numbers throughout: they have been recorded where they
are given.
BOOK 20

Type B documentation.

This Book appears to be a duplicate of Book 19, although the parishes included are not
identical. It is missing the parishes of St Benet Gracechurch and St Dionis Backchurch,
however it does include the listings for St James Duke Place and the liberty of Bevis
Marks which are not present in Book 19. Where the parishes overlap between Book 19
and 20, there is also a large degree of duplication of individuals. Only the records from
22
St James Duke Place and the liberty of Bevis Marks from this Book have been entered
into the database.

There is no entry in the table BookPlace for Book 20 in the prototype developed by
Matthew Davies. The relevant record has been added.

There are no page numbers in this Book, only folios.
BOOK 21

Type B documentation.

This book specifically covers the parish of St Botolph Aldgate ‘within the bounds of the
city and the Holy Trinity Minories’, that is the upper part of the parish falling within the
jurisdication of the City (Portsoken Ward).

Page numbers are only given for Part 2 from p3 (Fol 34) onwards.

From Fol 36 ‘x’ marks very occasionally appear in the ‘Pre’ column of the transcript –
these have been moved to the ‘ColX’ field of the HearthListings table.

On folios 40v, 43, 44 and 51 there are a number of listings where the only value
recorded is ‘…’ in the ‘Mark’ or ‘SName’ columns (i.e. no names, identifiers or hearth
values given at all). These have been removed from the database version.

The transcript records: “[Note: This ms has original and archival foliation, which do not
correspond. Orignal foliation is given as F 1, F1v etc, archival foliation as f 1, f 1v etc]”. In
the database version only the original foliation is used. In the transcription there are
several errors in the sequence of foliation which have been silently corrected in the
database version.

‘Goody’ and ‘Goodman’ have been treated as ‘Title’ values, rather than ‘Fname’ values
where they have appeared in the latter column in the transcript.

This book seems to contain several hearth tax listings (ie. part 21/1 and 21/2). The latter
begins from folio 33 and contains more information than part 1, notably about
exemptions. Part 2 has been entered into the database, part 1 has been deleted from
the database after being processed and entered.
23

In part 2, Houndsditch Precinct is not identified in the source. The Houndsditch records
are however identifiable from part 1, and correspond to the records listed ahead of the
High Street precinct listings.

This Book contains a number of instances where several (or often more) names are
bracketed together, with one or more of the names not given a hearth value. Contrary
to the general rule regarding the identification of joint listings (see above) these have
not been treated as joint listings due to the specific and suggestive nature of the listing
arrangement.
BOOK 22

Type B documentation.

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

This book does not appear in the list of Books in the in the original prototype developed
by Matthew Davies.

Book 22 has two sets of listings, 22/1 and 22/1, which appear to be versions of the same
listings. Only the first part, 22/1 (ff.1 to 34 of the source) have been entered into the
database, as it provides more detailed information in the listings.

This book specifically covers the parish of St Botolph ‘withoutAldgate and the precinct of
St Katherine’, that is the lower part of the parish (East Smithfield) falling outisde the
jurisdication of the City and the peculiar jurisdiction of St Katherines by the Tower. The
records of this book therefore been given the value Midx in the ‘CityMidx’ field. Note,
however, that the preface to 22/1 incorrectly suggests that its listings cover the part of
the parish that falls within the City (that is, Portsoken ward): “An Accompt of the Duty of
Hearth money collected within that parte of the Parish of St. Buttolphs Aldgate as lyeth
within the Liberties of London And within the Parish of St. Katherines Tower for one
halfe yeare ended the 25th day of March 1666”. Comparison with the names listed in
the 1671 hearth tax exemptions for East Smithfield (TNA E 179/143/367 ff.327-336v)
seems to confirm that this listing covers East Smithfield (and St Katherines), not
Portsoken ward (and St Katherines).
24

Following reflection and revision, Book 22 part 1 (22/1) was subsequently entered into
the database after originally being left out from the initial conversion.

A significant quantity of queries and interpolations has been added into the ‘Notes’ field
of the transcript, contained within […] brackets. These have been moved into
‘EditorialComments’ (or in the case of “[?]” stripped from the listings).

The designation of ‘widow’ appears in both the ‘Title’ and ‘Status’ fields of the
transcript: in the database conversion all have been entered into the ‘Title’ field.

A number of listings have values in the ‘Notes’ column split across several lines of the
transcript: these have been concatenated into a single value in the ‘Notes’ field.

In the ‘Notes’ field of the transcript for folios 1 to 3 the value ‘St’ appears a number of
times: it is possible that this is a designation of ‘Street’ and should therefore be entered
into the ‘Place’ field, although this has not been done.

There are a number of instances where large numbers of records which are bracketed
together, and it is not clear from the transcript where one set of brackets end and the
next begin. Best guess based on internal evidence has been used to assign the bracket
groups.

On several occasions in the transcript there are a number of rows where the only data
that appear is a ‘.’ in the Notes column. These rows have been removed from the
database conversion.
BOOK 25

Type A documentation.

Transcribed notes and descriptions appear in the spreadsheet in at least two columns,
these have been moved to the single ‘Notes’ field in the HearthListings table.

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers.

Information about Book 25 had to be added to the Book and BookPlace tables. These
records need to be confirmed: e.g. is it a Middlesex or City area? The relevant records in
the HearthListings table have been flagged as City records, and will need to be changed
if this is incorrect.
25

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

Listings on folios 3v to 5 have no Gender values given – these have been assigned.
BOOK 26

Type B documentation.

This book covers parts of St Dunstans in the West, and a part of St Giles in the Fields,
evidently the other part to that covered in Book 27 (see below).

The Book is divided into three parts. 26/1 covers St Dunstans in the West, the listings up
to line 397 are not found in Book 8 (the Book which ostensibly covers this parish); those
listings on lines 435-587 are duplicates of those found in Book 8 (indicated by spot
checks). These latter have not been entered into the database as listings (although the
text has been entered in the Notes field of the Book table), whilst the former have. Parts
26/2 and 26/3 cover St Giles in the Fields, and do not duplicate the listings in Book 27:
however 26/3 appears to be a second copy of 26/2 without anything in the way of
additional information and arranged in a different order, and therefore 26/3 has not
been entered into the database.

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers. Folio numbers start at 1 again at the
beginning of each Part.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

Multiple text colours have been stripped from the transcription
BOOK 27

Type A documentation.
26

This book covers ‘one Moyety of the parish of St Giles in ye Feilds’. The record in the
BookPlace table from the original prototype of the database indicates that the parish of
St Giles in the Fields, Middx appears in Book 26. A new record for Book 27 has been
created (BookPlaceID 162).

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

No Gender values were given, and these have been assigned.

This Book has subtotals of hearth numbers for each street/yard/lane etc., which have
not been incorporated into the HearthListings table.
BOOK 28

Type B documentation.

This book contains two sets of listings, the latter (beginning at line 1997 of the
transcript) a list of arrears. The names appearing in these listings also appear in the first
set of listings. The latter list only contains some of the names in the former list,
presumably those in arrears only, and so the former list has been entered into the
database – many correspond to those listed as having hearths unpaid. The arrears
section has been added to the ‘EndMatter’ field of the Book table.

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers. Page numbers appear mid-folio from
folio 20, starting at page 11. These have not been entered into the database, as they do
not appear at the top of a page of listings.

The number of hearths listed in the spreadsheet appear in two columns both headed
‘No. of hearths’. Those that appear in listings marked in the leftmost column have been
assumed to correspond to those paid; those in the rightmost, to those unpaid (this is
based on the fact that many of the listings with the number of hearths in the right
column are listed as ‘empty’, or from other internal evidence).

Folios 6 and 6v have a number of geographical locations which are specific (named)
houses – Somerset House, Worcester House, Exeter House etc. and it is not always clear
which listings these cover.

The foliation between 8v and 13 is unclear.
27
BOOK 29

Type B documentation.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers.

Folio 45v has numerous struckthrough totals and subtotals in the margins which have
not been entered into the database.

On folio 15 there is the place designation ‘Charles Street South Syde´ but there are no
listings that accompany it.

This Book contains a number of instances where several (or often more) names are
bracketed together, with one or more of the names not given a hearth value. Contrary
to the general rule regarding the identification of joint listings (see above) these have
not been treated as joint listings due to the specific and suggestive nature of the listing
arrangement.
BOOK 30

Type A documentation.

Page numbers begin at ‘page 3’ from folio 3.

No ‘ColX’ values are given in this Book.

A variety of font styles and sizes are used in the transcript.

From folio 7 the listings are for the parish of ‘St Andrew Holborn, Middlesex’. A new
record has been added to the existing (City of London) St Andrew Holborn record in the
table BookPlace to represent this.
28

In the transcript there are two columns labelled ‘Hearths’, presumably for those paid
and those unpaid, but the two columns are not distinguished. From the values in the
Notes field (‘Empty’ etc.) it has been assumed that the leftmost column refers to paid
listings, and the rightmost refers to unpaid listings.
BOOK 31

Type B documentation.

No page numbers are given, only folios.

A variety of font styles, colours and sizes are used in the transcript.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

This Book has what appears to be two levels of topographical referencing: at the top of
each page is a street name with an index of the specific alley/court/yard designations
that appear in the listings themselves. Presumably there is a geographical relationship
between the two levels. In the database, the ‘street’ level designation has been
incorporated into the Place value for the records with the first of the second level
(alley/court/yard) designations for that page, separated by a colon, e.g. ‘Jewin Street
South: Three pigeon Court’ (folio 4). For records with subsequent second level
designations on a page, the street level designation has not been included, e.g. ‘Three
pigeon Court’ (folio 4).

All of the listings on folio 40v and 76v are bracketed, and it is not clear from the
transcript which precise listings are bracketed with which. A large number of other folios
have groups of listings where it is not clear in the transcript which brackets apply to
which listings.

The hearth values are provided in Roman numerals in the transcript, these have been
changed to numeric values for the database.

No column headings are given in the transcript. Given that the hearth values are
provided in Roman numerals, it has been assumed that the column that only contains
the value ‘x’ corresponds to the ‘ColX’ field.
29
BOOK 32

Type A documentation.

This Book has subtotals of hearth numbers for each folio, which have not been
incorporated into the HearthListings table.

No ColX values are given in this Book.

No Gender values were given, and these have been assigned.

The majority of unpaid hearth listings on folios 2v, 3, 3v, 7, 7v and 11 are listed with
brackets, and it is sometimes impossible to tell from the spreadsheet which listings are
bracketed with which. This will need recourse to the ms to clarify. Currently internal
evidence in ‘Notes’ has been used to guess at which records are grouped together.

Bracket characters to indicate records that are grouped together appear in a number of
columns in the spreadsheet. These have been moved to the ‘Notes’ field for consistency.

‘Newington Borough Liberty’ and ‘Upper Barnsbury Liberty’ appear as geographical units
in this book, and they have been added to the BookPlace table as values 163 and 164
respectively. These will need to be checked/confirmed.
BOOK 33

Type A documentation.

No ‘Paid Y/N’ values are given in this Book, so all numbers of hearths have been added
to the ‘TotalHearths’ field only. That is, records marked ‘x’ have not been taken to
indicate where the listing has been paid.

No ColX values are given in this Book.

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers. These latter do not appear to have
verso references (i.e. only f.1, f.2, f.3 etc. are given, not f.1v etc.) – these references may
well be page numbers rather than folio numbers, but they have been entered into the
database as folios.
30

Book 33 contains page and parish subtotals and totals which have not been entered into
the listings. Similarly the names of assessors where they appear independently of the
listings have not been entered into the database. The only way in which these figures
are available to a user of the Microsoft Access database is via the field which links to the
full transcript in the Book table.

The ‘Fname’ values in this book are largely abbreviated in the MS, which have been
expanded in the transcript (as noted by the use of ‘[ ]’). These expansions have been
stripped from the records in the database version.

There are several instances in the transcript where the ‘Fname’ value has been repeated
in the ‘Sname’ field, along with the surname of the individual in question (e.g. Listing ID
13084). These have not been altered in the database version.
BOOK 34

Type A documentation.

No Gender values appear in the transcript, and these have been assigned.

No ‘ColX’ values appear in the transcript.

The number of hearths listed in the transcript appear in two, unnamed columns. Those
that appear in listings marked in the leftmost column have been assumed to correspond
to those paid; those in the rightmost, to those unpaid (this is based on the fact that
many of the listings with the number of hearths in the right column are listed as ‘empty’,
or from other internal evidence).

‘Folio 4r’ is entered as ‘f54r:’ in the spreadsheet. It has been entered as folio 4 in the
HearthListings table.

‘Old Ford’ and ‘Newington Green’ were added as records to the BookPlace table.
BOOK 35

Type B documentation.
31

No Gender values appear in the transcript, and these have been assigned.

No ‘ColX’ values appear in the transcript.

The number of hearths listed in the transcript appear in two, unnamed columns. Those
that appear in listings marked in the leftmost column have been assumed to correspond
to those paid; those in the rightmost, to those unpaid (this is based on the fact that
many of the listings with the number of hearths in the right column are listed as ‘empty’,
or from other internal evidence).

A large number of folios have groups of listings where it is not clear in the transcript
which brackets apply to which listings. In places, such as folio 2v, it is clear that some
listings should be treated as joint listings, but the placing of the brackets in the
transcript makes it impossible to discern which are which. In these instances the listings
have been designated as discrete rather than joint listings.
BOOK 36

Type A/B documentation.

No ‘ColX’ values appear in the transcript.

Listings are subdivided into: Lymehowse Poplor & Blackwall Hamlett; Limehouse;
Stepney Parish Spittlefeilds Hamlett; Bednall Green; Mile End; Stepney Parrish: Rattcliffe
Hamblett; The Hamlett of Shadwell in the Parish of Stepney, Upper Shadwell Northside;
these have not been entered as new ‘Place’ records in the table BookPlace

Folio 14v is (erroneously) labelled as ‘folio 14r’ in the spreadsheet.

From folio 19r the page number values disappear.

Multiple text colours have been stripped from the transcription.

From Listing ID 15622 this Book shifts to Type B documentation.

Bracketed listings are represented in the transcript with brackets in a variety of columns
rather than a single column – each such column has been treated as conveying the same
information.

Fol 46v – Cutthroat Lane is identified, but then is not replaced by any other street name
– as per the rules of processing Cutthroat Lane is used subsequently throughout until
some other street/place name appears.
32

On folio 58v it is difficult to tell from the transcription which records are bracketed with
which. In some cases the groupings have been guessed at in the database version based
on internal evidence.
BOOK 37

Type A documentation for 37/1, Type B for 37/2.

No ‘ColX’ values appear in the transcript.

No page numbers are given, only folio numbers.

There is a Book 37 part 2 in the transcript which overlaps with some of the listings in
37/1. 37/2 has listings for the areas of Upper Hale, Lower Hale, Page Street, Pinner and
Greenhill (Girnell) which do not appear in 37/1, and these (only – a total of 113 listings)
have been entered into the database.

In 37/1 only ‘TotalHearths’ values are given: the data are not divided into Paid/Unpaid
values. The listings have all had their hearths value entered in the ‘TotalHearths’ field,
and no distinction has been made. However it should be possible to work out which
listings were paid and which were not from the ‘Notes’ values, as these record either a
sum of money (presumably what was paid) in £: s: d format, or an indication of
exemption. For those data taken from 37/2 values are given in the ‘NoHearthsPd’ and
‘NoHearthsUnPd’ fields.

It has been assumed that ‘Harow Towne’ corresponds to the parish of Harrow on the
Hill; and that ‘Kenton Presson & Uxenden’ corresponds to the parish of Kenton.

Book 37 contains subtotals and totals which have not been entered into the listings. The
only way in which these figures are available to a user of the Microsoft Access database
is via the field which links to the full transcript in the Book table.

A number of records have values given in a ‘Status/Occup’ column in the transcript:
these values have been moved to the ‘Title’ field in the database.
BOOK 38
33

Type B documentation.

No ‘ColX’ values appear in the transcript.

On folio 7v the listings recorded are those of :
Twickenam Towne & parish
Whitton
and it is not clear whether these records correspond to BookPlace ID 101
‘Twickenham town and parish’ or 113 ‘Witton’ (from the table BookPlace). The
latter has been used in processing.

From folio 28 onwards of the transcript the arrangement of the columns changes: the
two hearth value columns and the comments column shift one column to the right

It has been assumed that ‘Southwood’ represents the parish of Southall.
BOOK 39

Type B documentation.

No ‘ColX’ values appear in the transcript.

This Book has a number of geographical references which are not matched by the places
listed in the BookPlace table for Book 39. New records have been added to the
BookPlace table to accommodate these places.
BOOK 40
34

Type A documentation.

The order of the page numbers is not sequential, and has gaps etc.

For listings where the tax is unpaid, the ‘CollectorCode’ field has been left empty.

It has been assumed that “Brunton” refers to Brompton.
BOOK 41

This book has not been entered into the database, as it appears to deal entirely with
aggregate totals.
35
1662-3 LISTINGS
1. As for 1666 listings with the addition of the following:
2. There are no Book numbers associated with the 1662-3 listings in the transcriptions. As
Book numbers are used in the database as primary keys (specifically in the relationship
between the Book table and the BookPlace table) it has been necessary to assign
arbitrary values in the ‘BookNo’ field. These values are four-digit numbers beginning
with ‘10##’ (for example the transcript of E 179/252/27, Bishopgate ward, has been
assigned the ‘BookNo’ value 1001).
3. Highlighted references at the beginning of transcriptions to specific transcriber’s notes
that appear subsequently in the listings have been silently removed. For example, the
note at the top of the Bishopgate ward listings reads: “[Please note comment next to
row 626, which ought to be incorporated into a footnote.]”. This has been removed as
the note it refers to at row 626 is incorporated into the individual level record in the
database.
4. The transcriber notes that: “For referencing purposes, the rotulet number in the left
hand column of each spreadsheet records the position of that rotulet within the original
complete roll ... The corresponding entry in the right hand column is the TNA reference
as at October 2009.” These latter references are used in the database records, and are
entered into the ‘Rot’ field of the HearthListings table.
5. The listings from 1662-3 have been given the value ‘1662’ in the ‘HTYear’ field of the
HearthListings table. This value is used to distinguish 1662-3 listings from 1666 listings
should it be necessary to do so.
6. The 1662-3 listings do not distinguish between hearths paid and hearths unpaid, so the
number of hearths values have all been entered into the ‘TotalHearths’ field.
7. Where ‘AmountDue’ values have been interpolated by the transcriber (as indicated by
the use of square brackets), the brackets have been silently removed (i.e. ‘[10s]’ has
been rendered as ‘10s’).
36
1662-3 TRANSCRIPTIONS PROCESSING NOTES
ALDERSGATE WARD

The transcript for this ward has not been entered into the database – see below
Appendix 1.
BISHOPGATE WARD

Type B documentation.

Returns for ‘St Hellens parrish’ and ‘In the precinct of St Ethelborough’ were not
transcribed.

These listings contain subtotals and totals which have not been entered into the listings.
They have been entered into the ‘Notes’ field of the Book table.

Instances of superscript formatting were removed from the transcription.
BREAD STREET WARD

Type B documentation.
BRIDGE WARD

Type B documentation.
37

The transcript for this ward is prefaced with a transcriber’s note: “[The only part of
Bridge ward not accounted for in 1666 would seem to be any part of St Martin Orgar
parish which may have been taxed in this ward. No assessment for this parish appears in
the surviving 1662-3 Bridge ward assessment, but St Martin Orgar does appear in the
assessment for Candlewick Street ward. Since parishes generally only seem to appear in
one ward in the 1662-3 assessment, it seems likely that the Candlewick Street ward
assessment covers all parts of St Martin Orgar parish. However, part of the 1662-3
assessment for Bridge ward is almost certainly missing, so this cannot be confirmed. E
179/367/8 Part 1, m 23 formed either rot 116 or rot 117 of the original roll: if 116, then
the missing 117 was all for Bridge ward; if 117 then the missing rot 116 would have
contained sections of Aldgate ward, or Bridge ward, or (more probably) both.
Furthermore, the final section of the Bridge ward assessment for 1662-3 cannot be
ascribed to a particular parish, and none of the people listed have been found within the
surviving assessments for 1666. It is headed simply 'The third precinct in Thamestreete',
and is transcribed below. Further investigation may identify the area concerned.
Another precinct, of which only the words 'Thames Street' survive of the damaged
heading, appears in the Dowgate ward assessment, and may possibly relate to another
part of the same area.]”
BROAD STREET WARD

Type B documentation.

The returns in this transcript include listings from the precinct of St Martins Outwich.
This precinct also appears in the Bishopgate Ward transcript, although the named
individuals are different in the two sets of listings.
CANDLEWICK WARD

Type B documentation.

The listings for a number of precincts in this ward have not been transcribed: St
Clements Eastcheape precinct; the east precinct of St Michaell next Crookedlane; the
west precinct of St Michaell next Crookedlane, the precinct of St Leonards Eastcheape.
38
CASTLE BAYNARD WARD

Type B documentation.

The listings for a number of precincts in this ward have not been transcribed: the West
precinct of the parish of St Gregoryes; the East precinct of the parish of St Gregoryes;
the parish of Christchurch in the ward of Castlebaynard; the south precinct in the parish
of St Gregoryes.
CHEAP WARD

Type B documentation.

The listings for a number of precincts in this ward have not been transcribed: the
Precinct of St Lawrence Jewry; Soper Lane precinct; the precinct of Alhallowes Hony
Lane; the parish of St Benett Sherehogg; St Lawrence Lane Precinct; t he precinct of St
Mary Colechurch; the precinct of St Martins Ironmonger Lane.
COLEMAN STREET WARD

Type B documentation.
CORDWAINER WARD

Type B documentation.
39

The listings for a number of precincts in this ward have not been transcribed: an illegible
precinct at E 179/147/625 Part 1, rot 19; the precinct of Pancras Soperlane, St Bennett
Sherehogg & St John Baptist parishes; the upper precinct of St Antholins parish; the
lower precinct of St Antholins parish.
CORNHILL WARD

Type B documentation.
CRIPPLEGATE WARD

The transcript for this ward has not been entered into the database – see below
Appendix 1.
DOWGATE WARD

Type B documentation.

The transcript for this ward is prefaced with a transcriber’s note: “[The Dowgate
assessment is badly damaged and incomplete. Also, the precinct headings are a little
inconsistent, and the identity of the final precinct, for which only the words 'Thames
Street' survive in the heading, is unknown. However, a precinct with a similar heading
also appears in Bridge ward.]”

Two records in the transcript simply read ‘[deleted entry]’. These two records have not
been entered into the database.

The listings for a number of precincts in this ward have not been transcribed: In the
Precinct of St Johns.
40
FARRINGDON WITHIN WARD

Type B documentation.

The listings for a number of precincts in this ward have not been transcribed: St
Michaells Querne precinct Southside; the Precinct of Sadlers Hall & Gutter Lane; the
Precinct of St Faithes; St Ewins Precinct; the first precinct of Christchurch parish; the
precinct of St Peters Cheapside; the precinct of St Martins Ludgate Southside; the
precinct of St Michaells Querne Northside; St Martins Ludgate precinct Northside; the
Precinct of St Faiths Paulls Churchyard; the Precinct of Christchurch Second precinct; St
Sepulchers precinct in Christchurch parish; the precinct of St Fosters Goldsmythes Rowe.

The transcript for this ward is prefaced with a transcriber’s note: “[It is unclear whether
the area described here as the precinct of St Mary Staining and St Olave Silver Street
was included in the 1666 assessment. It has therefore been transcribed below, but can
be omitted if not necessary.]”
LIME STREET WARD

The transcript for this ward has not been entered into the database – see below
Appendix 1.
QUEENHITHE WARD

Type B documentation.

The transcript for this ward is prefaced with a transcriber’s note: “Please note that
footnotes or similar are needed for the sum total for the second precinct of St Michael
Queenhithe [row 354], which is one fewer than it ought to be when the hearths are
totalled, and also for the entry in row 729, where the figures given (hearths and amount
payable) do not correlate.”
41
VINTRY WARD

Type B documentation.

The transcript for this ward is prefaced with a transcriber’s note: “[The assessment for
Vintry ward is badly damaged, and various sections are missing. The ward was assessed
in precincts, at least 8 in number, and it is unclear whether they bear any relationship to
the parishes which lay within the ward. No street names are recorded, although some
particular buildings do appear within the assessment.”

Two records in the transcript simply read ‘[deleted entry]’. These two records have not
been entered into the database.
WALBROOK WARD

Type B documentation.

The transcript for this ward is prefaced with a transcriber’s note: “[The fourth precinct,
headed simply 'In the precinct of Walbrook, can be identified as relating to the parish of
St Stephen Walbrook. A footnote may be useful if these details are used.]”

The listings for a number of precincts in this ward have not been transcribed: the first
precinct in the ward of Walbrooke in St Swit[hens]; the second precinct of the parish of
St Swithens; the precinct of St Mary Woolchurch; the precinct of Walbrook; St John the
Baptist, Walbrook.
42
WESTMINSTER LISTINGS
1. As for 1666 listings with the addition of the following:
2. No manuscript/archival reference is given in the transcript, and so no such value is given
in the ‘MDRef’ field in the Book table of the database.
3. There are no Book numbers associated with the Westminster listings in the
transcriptions. As Book numbers are used in the database as primary keys (specifically in
the relationship between the Book table and the BookPlace table) it has been necessary
to assign an arbitrary value in the ‘BookNo’ field. This value follows the sequence used
for the 1662-3 listings (‘1016’).
4. The 1662-3 listings do not distinguish between hearths paid and hearths unpaid, so the
number of hearths values have all been entered into the ‘TotalHearths’ field. In
addition, the transcript records these values in Roman numerals – these have been
converted to Arabic numerals for the database version to facilitate analysis (the Roman
versions have been entered into the ‘notes’ field of the HearthListings table). The
conversion was conducted prior to database process (evidently manually), and a
number of errors in the conversion were corrected before the listings were imported
into the database.
5. Text formatting has been stripped from the transcript.
6. Type B documentation has been used.
7. These listings divide individual records into those that are chargeable and those that are
not. To accommodate this information, the field ‘Chargeable’ has been added to the
HearthListings table.
8. Lists of officers appear periodically through the listings, these have been entered into
the ‘Notes’ field of the Book table.
9. Street names for individual listings have been modernised in the transcript – these have
been replaced with the original version (which are given as subheadings in the
transcript) in the database.
10. The first seven listings on membrane 8d, and the first nine on membrance 13 did not
have their TotalHearths value converted from Roman to Arabic in the transcript.
Similarly a number of other individual listings are missing their converted value. The
Arabic value was added for the database version.
11. A number of listings have been split over two lines in the transcript, which have been
reconstituted in a single record in the database.
43
12. On membranes 21 and 24 a number of editorial comments are repeated several times in
several columns on the same line. The repetitions have been deleted in the database
version.
13. There is no statement to this effect in the transcript, but is it possible that some level of
forename standardisation has already taken place during transcription? There appears
to be very little variation amongst the more common forenames.
1664 MIDDLESEX LISTINGS
1. As for 1666 listings, with the addition of the following:
2. There are no Book numbers associated with the three 1664 Middlesex listings in the
transcriptions. As Book numbers are used in the database as primary keys (specifically in
the relationship between the Book table and the BookPlace table) it has been necessary
to assign an arbitrary value in the ‘BookNo’ field. This value follows the sequence used
for the 1662-3 and Westminster listings (beginning from ‘1017’ for these listings).
3. Text formatting has been stripped from the transcript.
4. Type B documentation has been used.
5. The 1664 Middlesex listings do not distinguish between hearths paid and hearths
unpaid, so the number of hearths values have all been entered into the ‘TotalHearths’
field. In addition, the transcript records these values in Roman numerals – these have
been converted to Arabic numerals for the database version to facilitate analysis (the
Roman versions have been entered into the ‘notes’ field of the HearthListings table).
The conversion was conducted prior to database process (evidently manually), and a
number of errors in the conversion were corrected before the listings were imported
into the database (it was assumed the Roman version was correct).
1664 MIDDLESEX TRANSCRIPTIONS PROCESSING NOTES
HACKNEY

Type B documentation.
44

The transcript is explicitly divided into chargeable and non-chargeable records, and so a
yes/no value has been added in the ‘Chargeable’ field.

A number of records have values given in a ‘Status/Occup’ column in the transcript:
these values have been moved to the ‘Title’ field in the database.

On membrane 1d a subtitle reads ‘Empty houses with ye owners names’ in a location on
the transcript otherwise used for topographical information. It has been assumed that
this subtitle applies to all following records up to the next topographical subtitile. This
phrase has been added to the ‘Notes’ field of all such records. A similar situation occurs
on membrane 2 regarding some ‘Empty houses’.

A number of notes are split across multiple rows in the transcript: these have been
combined into a single row and added to the relevant record.

On membrane 2d when the listings change to ‘Growe and Well Streete’, a transcriber’s
note reads ‘Possibly Iwell Streete’: this has been added to the ‘EditorialComments’ field
for all records under this topographical subheading.

When the listings change to those non-chargeable records on membrane 2d, it has been
assumed that the topographical information no longer applies. That is, it has been
assumed that the non-chargeable listings are a distinct list from the preceding
chargeable listings.

The final five listings are not presented as if appearing on a new membrane in the
transcript, although the subheading that appears throughout at the top of a new
membrane appears above them. It has not been assumed that they should be treated as
if on a new membrane in the conversion, although it is a possibility that they should.
GREENFORD AND PERIVALE

Type B documentation.

The transcript is explicitly divided into chargeable and non-chargeable records, and so a
yes/no value has been added in the ‘Chargeable’ field.

No folio, page or membrane references are given in the transcript.

A number of records have values given in a ‘Status/Occup’ column in the transcript:
these values have been moved to the ‘Title’ field in the database.
45

Before the 40th record the subheading ‘Perrivall’ appears, suggesting that that preceding
records pertain to Greenford. It is possible therefore that the ‘Place’ value for the
preceding records should be changed to ‘Greenford’.
ASHFORD

Type B documentation.

The transcript is explicitly divided into chargeable and non-chargeable records, and so a
yes/no value has been added in the ‘Chargeable’ field.

No folio, page or membrane references are given in the transcript.
46
APPENDIX 1: 1662-3 LISTINGS TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
The following notes were compiled by Jonathan Mackman whilst transcribing the 1662-3 listings
for the ‘missing’ 1666 areas of London:
The surviving rotulets of the London assessment roll for the 1662-3 collection of the
Hearth Tax have become dispersed over the years, and can now be found in four
separate pieces at The National Archives. The largest group of rotulets form the roll now
at E 179/252/27, while others are at E 179/367/8 Part 1, E 179/147/625 Part 1 and E
179/238/110 Part 1. All four of these collections are badly muddled, and the current
order of the rotulets does not reflect their order in the original assessment roll.
Approximately sixteen of the original c.138 rotulets are missing, and many of the
surviving rotulets are incomplete, damaged or partially illegible. A copy of a
reconstruction of the original roll, made during the E 179 project in 2002 and modified
during this work, has been included with the transcript files for reference.
~
The attached Excel spreadsheets contain the sections of the 1662-3 assessment which
correspond to the gaps identified in the 1666 assessment books, according to the table
of references supplied by Peter Seaman. Each file contains details taken from the
assessment for a particular ward (the major unit used in this assessment). There are no
files for the six wards where no sections were identified as missing (Bassishaw ,
Billingsgate , Farringdon Without, Langbourn , Portsoken and Tower), and there is no file
for Aldgate, as the only area noted as missing in the table, St James Dukes Place, has
apparently now been identified in the 1666 material.
The Aldersgate file contains only an unchecked draft completed before the identification
of the ‘missing’ 1666 sections by Peter Seaman. It is included for information only, and
certainly should not be published in its present form. The Lime Street file contains no
transcription, only a note on the assessment, while the Bridge ward file contains the
transcription of only one precinct which may or (as seems more likely) may not form
part of an assessment for St Martin Orgar parish, missing in 1666. The file for
Cripplegate contains only the assessment for St John Zachary, again an area supposedly
now identified as being within Book 12 of the 1666 assessment. However, none of the
individuals listed in the 1662-3 assessment can be found in the 1666 assessment, so it
has been transcribed just in case it is needed; further research is needed to establish
47
this. The other files all contain the missing sections identified in ‘Table 2’, together with
reference details of the un-transcribed sections of the 1662-3 assessment for each ward.
While the 1662-3 assessment was primarily arranged by ward, individual parishes, even
those which crossed ward boundaries, do not seem to appear in more than one ward. It
therefore seems likely that individual parishes were actually assessed as a whole, and
were then simply recorded under one ward. However, it is difficult to be certain of this,
since many wards contain headings referring to ‘precincts’, either instead of or
alongside parishes, often named simply ‘First’, ‘Second’, etc, and it is difficult to know
precisely which areas these relate to. For instance, all taxpayers from St Peter Cornhill
parish are probably recorded in the Cornhill ward assessment, even those technically
living in Lime Street ward, but since the Cornhill ward assessment is divided into four
numbered precincts, this is difficult to confirm.
~
The 1662-3 roll was clearly a final, ‘fair copy’ of the assessment, rather than a ‘working’
document of the type surviving for 1666, and hence the information is much more
processed and standardised than the 1666 material. The entries provide little more than
the names of the taxpayers, together with occasional details such as ‘junior’, ‘senior’,
‘widow’, ‘poor’, etc, the number of taxable hearths and the amount due. The occupation
or status of the individual is rarely recorded. The names have been transcribed exactly
as they appear in the roll, and have not been modernised (hence ‘Beniamin’ rather than
‘Benjamin’, and ‘feild’ rather than ‘field’). Single illegible or missing letters have been
silently incorporated where there is no doubt as to what is missing; the condition of the
manuscript made this necessary to avoid producing an over-complicated transcript.
Larger editorial additions have been added in [square brackets], as have illegible or
missing numbers of hearths or sums payable which were calculated from the other
surviving figures. Text which is now illegible or lost due to damage to the parchment,
and which could not be calculated or reconstructed with certainty, has been noted as
[...], while gaps in the transcript (such as missing forenames) denote that the details
were left blank in the document. Obvious deletions and erasures have also been noted.
UV light has been used throughout the damaged sections, but some words and letters
may still be open to interpretation, and in contentious issues such as the distinction
between ‘u’, ‘v’ and ‘n’, the transcript represents the most likely reading. All figures for
numbers of hearths and sums payable have been converted from Roman to Arabic
numerals, although the sum totals of hearths, given next to the constables’ names, were
in Arabic numerals in the original and have been left as such. However, many of these
sum totals are now partially or totally illegible, and those appearing in [square brackets]
have been calculated from the figures in the assessment; unfortunately, damage to the
document has made this impossible for many areas. There are occasional marks next to
48
names or figures, presumably left by auditors, but given the fragmentary nature of the
roll, the piecemeal nature of this transcription and the fact that many such marks are
partially or totally illegible, these would be of little use to readers and thus have not
been included in the transcript.
The assessments are arranged by parish or precinct within each city ward, and some
larger areas also have street names in the left hand margin. Ward names are given at
the start of each transcription (in the original spelling used at that point), but further
occurrences (such as at the start of new rotulets or parishes) have been omitted. Ward
names also appear sporadically in the upper left corner of rotulets, accompanied by
small Arabic numerals representing groups of rotulets within the main assessment;
however, these headings are inconsistent and often illegible or destroyed, so have not
been transcribed. Parish and precinct headings are recorded as they appear, and have
not been modernised or standardised. The column heading ‘Fire Hearths’ (the spelling
varies) appears above the relevant column of figures at various points in the manuscript,
but these are also inconsistent, and have been omitted (a generic column heading could
perhaps be added to the finished publication?). No such headings ever appear above
the second column of figures (the amounts payable).
~
For referencing purposes, the rotulet number in the left hand column of each
spreadsheet records the position of that rotulet within the original complete roll. The
original rotulet numbers were written in Arabic numerals in the lower left corner of
each rotulet, but since many are now missing or illegible, they have not been
transcribed in that position but instead are given consistently in square brackets at the
head of each rotulet (the only exception being the lone rotulet for Cripplegate Ward
Within, where the original rotulet number is unknown). The corresponding entry in the
right hand column is the TNA reference as at October 2009.
Editorial notes relating to the transcription have been added in [italics and square
brackets], and should be included or deleted as necessary. Further notes have been
highlighted in yellow, mainly at the start of each file; these are provided solely for
editorial information, and are not intended for publication in their current form.
Please note that footnotes are needed in the final publication for inconsistencies in the
Queenhithe assessment, and for a marginal drawing in the Bishopsgate assessment.
Details are given in notes at the beginning each file.
49
APPENDIX 2: FORENAME STANDARDISATION
STANDARDISED FORENAMES
Original name
Aaron
Aron
Standard name
Aaron
Aaron
Abegall
Abell
Abigail
Abel
Abig:
Abigail
Abigail
Abigail
Abigaill
Abigail
Abigale
Abigall
Abigail
Abigail
Abigayle
Able
Abigail
Abel
Abr
Abraham
Abr:
Abra
Abraham
Abraham
Abra.
Abra:
Abraham
Abraham
Abrah
Abrah:
Abraham
Abraham
Abraham
Abraham
Abram
Adam
Abraham
Adam
Adam:
Addam:
Adam
Adam
Addom
Adam
Adrian
Adryan
Adrian
Adrian
Agnes
Agnis
Agnes
Agnes
Agustin
Ailce
Augustin
Alice
Albert
Albert
50
Original name
Alberte
Albertus
Standard name
Albert
Albert
Alce
Alice
Alex
Alex:
Alexander
Alexander
Alexa:
Alexan:
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexandr
Alexander
Alexander
Alexandr.
Alexander
Alexd.
Alexsander
Alexander
Alexander
Alice
Alixandr
Alice
Alexander
Alixandr.
Alexander
Allan
Allen
Alan
Alan
Allen:
Alles
Alan
Alice
Allexander
Allexandr
Alexander
Alexander
Allexandr.
Alexander
Allexsander
Allin
Alexander
Alan
Allis
Ambr:
Alice
Ambrose
Ambros
Ambrose
Ambrose
Ambross
Ambrose
Ambrose
Ambrus
Ame
Ambrose
Amy
Amee
Amey
Amy
Amy
Amos
Amos
Amy
An:
Amy
Anthony
And:
Andr
Andrew
Andrew
Andr:
Andrew
Andrew
Andrew
51
Original name
Andrew.
Andrew:
Standard name
Andrew
Andrew
Andrewe
Andrew
Andrews
Andrw:
Andrew
Andrew
Ann
Ann.
Anne
Anne
Ann:
Anna
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne:
Anth
Anne
Anthony
Anth'
Anth.
Anthony
Anthony
Anth:
Anthony
Antho
Antho.
Anthony
Anthony
Antho:
Anthoney
Anthony
Anthony
Anthoni
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony Rodrigo Anthony
Anthony:
Anto:
Anthony
Anthony
Aoron
Archebold
Aaron
Archibold
Archiball
Archibold
Archibold
Arestokell
Archibold
Aristotle
Aristottle
Arnold
Aristotle
Arnold
Arnoll
Aron
Arnold
Aaron
Arter
Arthur
Arth:
Arther
Arthur
Arthur
Arthor
Arthur
Arthur
Arthur
Augustin
Augustin
Augustine
Augustin
52
Original name
Austin
Austing
Standard name
Augustin
Augustin
Austinne
Augustin
Auther
Baptis
Arthur
Baptist
Baptist
Baptista
Baptist
Baptist
Barbara
Barbary
Barbara
Barbara
Barberey
Barbara
Barbery
Barnabas
Barbara
Barnaby
Barnabe
Barnabey
Barnaby
Barnaby
Barnaby
Barnaby
Barnad
Barnard
Bernard
Bernard
Barneby
Barth
Barnaby
Bartholomew
Barth'
Barth:
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
Barthellmew
Bartholomew
Bartho
Bartho:
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
Barthol
Barthol:
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
Bartholm:
Bartholomew
Bartholmew
Bartholmue
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
Bartlum
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
Bassell
Basill
Basil
Basil
Baziell
Basil
Bazall
Bazell
Basil
Basil
Bazill
Bettrice
Basil
Beatrice
Bemime:
Benjamin
Ben
Benjamin
53
Original name
Ben.
Ben:
Standard name
Benjamin
Benjamin
Benard
Bernard
Benedick
Benedict
Benedict
Benedict
Beneny
Benet
Benjamin
Bennet
Bennett
Bengami
Bennet
Benjamin
Bengamyn
Benjamin
Beni'
Beni:
Benjamin
Benjamin
Benia
Benia'
Benjamin
Benjamin
Beniam
Benjamin
Beniamen
Beniamen:
Benjamin
Benjamin
Beniamin
Beniamine
Benjamin
Benjamin
Benidick
Benidickt
Benedict
Benedict
Benj
Benjamin
Benj:
Benja
Benjamin
Benjamin
Benja:
Benjam:
Benjamin
Benjamin
Benjamen
Benjamin
Benjamin
Benjamine
Benjamin
Benjamin
Benjamy
Benjamyn
Benjamin
Benjamin
Benn:
Bennet
Bennet
Bennet
Bennett
Bennet
Bernard
Bernerd
Bernard
Bernard
Brian
Brian Tho:
Brian
Brian
Briant
Brian
Bridget
Bridget
54
Original name
Bridgett
Bridgit
Standard name
Bridget
Bridget
Brigit
Bridget
Bryan
Bryant
Brian
Brian
Bryon
Bryun
Brian
Brian
Caleb
Calib
Caleb
Caleb
Carles
Charles
Catherin
Cathorn
Katherine
Katherine
Cecily
Cha :
Cecily
Charles
Cha:
Charles
Chamberlayne
Chamberlin
Chamberlain
Chamberlain
Char
Char:
Charles
Charles
Chares
Charety
Charles
Charity
Charity
Charity
Charles
Charlis
Charles
Charles
Charlles
Charls
Charles
Charles
Charrity
Charity
Chr:
Chri
Christopher
Christopher
Chri:
Chris
Christopher
Christopher
Chris:
Christ
Christopher
Christopher
Christ.
Christopher
Christ:
Christan
Christopher
Christian
Christian
Christiana
Christian
Christian
Christion
Christian
Christo
Christopher
55
Original name
Christo.
Christo:
Standard name
Christopher
Christopher
Christoph
Christopher
Christophar
Christopher
Christopher
Christopher
Christophr
Christophr.
Christopher
Christopher
Christopr
Christr:
Christopher
Christopher
Cicila
Cecily
Cicill
Cicilla
Cecil
Cecily
Cicilly
Cicily
Cecily
Cecily
Cipr:
Ciprian
Ciprian
Cipryan
Ciprian
Ciprian
Cisilia
Clem:
Cecily
Clement
Clemant
Clemence
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clemon
Clemt
Clement
Clement
Clemt.
Clemt:
Clement
Clement
Constant
Constantine
Constantine
Corn
Constantine
Cornelius
Cornel:
Cornelias
Cornelius
Cornelius
Cornelius
Cristo:
Cornelius
Christopher
Cristopher
Christopher
Curnalius
Cutbard
Cornelius
Cuthbert
Cutbeard
Cutberd
Cuthbert
Cuthbert
Cutbert
Cuthbert
Cutberth
Cuthbert
56
Original name
Cuthbert
Cuthburt
Standard name
Cuthbert
Cuthbert
Cuttbert
Cuthbert
Damarice
Damaris
Damaris
Damaris
Dameris
Damerus
Damaris
Damaris
Dan
Dan.
Daniel
Daniel
Dan:
Daniel
Danell
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel
Daniell
Danll
Daniel
Daniel
Danll.
Daniel
Danll:
Danniall
Daniel
Daniel
Danniell
Danyell
Daniel
Daniel
Darbey
Darby
Darby
Darby
Darcus
Dorcus
Daved
Daves
David
David
David
Davis
David
David
Deaine
Diana
Denis
Dennes
Dennis
Dennis
Denney
Dennis
Dennis
Dennis
Diana
Dianah
Diana
Diana
Dina
Diana
Dinah
Dionis
Diana
Dionisus
Dionisius
Dor
Dionisus
Dorothy
Dor:
Dorothy
Doratey
Dorothy
57
Original name
Dorathy
Dorcas
Standard name
Dorothy
Dorcas
Dorethy
Dorothy
Dorit
Dorithy
Dorothy
Dorothy
Dority
Doro.
Dorothy
Dorothy
Doro:
Doroth
Dorothy
Dorothy
Dorothe
Dorothy
Dorothy
Dorythy
Dorothy
Dorothy
Dudley
Dudly
Dudley
Dudley
Durrick
Derek
Eanock
Easter
Enoch
Hester
Edeitha
Edm.
Dudley
Edmund
Edm:
Edmd
Edmund
Edmund
Edmd.
Edmund
Edmd:
Edmo:
Edmund
Edmund
Edmon
Edmond
Edmund
Edmund
Edmu:
Edmund
Edmun:
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edw
Edw :
Edward
Edward
Edw.
Edw:
Edward
Edward
Edwa
Edward
Edwa:
Edwar
Edward
Edward
Edward
Edward:
Edward
Edward
Edwd
Edward
Edword
Edward
58
Original name
Edwrd
Edwward
Standard name
Edward
Edward
Eleanor
Eleanor
Eleaser
Eleazar
Eliza
Eliza
Elen
Elenor
Eleanor
Eleanor
Eleoner
Elexander
Eleanor
Alexander
Elexandr
Alexander
Elixander
Elezabeth
Alexander
Elizabeth
Elezander
Eli:
Alexander
Elizabeth
Elianor
Eleanor
Elianer
Elianr
Eleanor
Eleanor
Elias
Eliazer
Elias
Eliza
Eliha
Elinor
Eliza
Eleanor
Elionor
Eleanor
Elis
Elisabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elisha
Eliz
Eliza
Elizabeth
Eliz.
Elizabeth
Eliz:
Eliza
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Eliza.
Eliza:
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizander
Elizabeth
Alexander
Elizeas
Elias
Elizebeth
Ellas
Elizabeth
Elias
Ellen
Ellen.
Ellen
Ellen
Ellenor
Eleanor
Ellenr
Eleanor
59
Original name
Elli:
Ellin
Standard name
Eleanor
Ellen
Ellin:
Ellen
Elliner
Ellinor
Eleanor
Eleanor
Ellis
Ellixsander
Elias
Alexander
Ellizab
Ellizab.
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Ellizab:
Elizabeth
Ellizabeth
Ellnor
Elizabeth
Eleanor
Ellyn
Ellynor
Ellen
Eleanor
Elner
Eleanor
Elnor
Elyas
Eleanor
Elias
Elyner
Ema:
Eleanor
Emanuel
Emanewell
Emanuel
Emanuel
Emanuel
Emanuell
Emanuel
Emet
Emitt
Emet
Emet
Emmanuell
Enocke
Emanuel
Enoch
Enoch
Enoch
Enock
Ephr
Enoch
Ephraim
Ephraim
Ephrim
Ephraim
Ephraim
Erasmas
Erasmus
Erasmus
Erasmus
Esabell
Isabel
Essabell
Esau
Isabel
Esau
Esaw
Esbell
Esaw
Isabel
Ester
Esther
Esther
Esther
60
Original name
Eusebius
Evan
Standard name
Eusebius
Evan
Evan.
Evan
Evas
Even
Evan
Evan
Ewen:
Ewsaby
Evan
Ewsaby
Ezabellah
Ezakell
Isabel
Ezekiel
Ezech:
Ezekiel
Ezechiel
Ezechiell
Ezekiel
Ezekiel
Ezekell
Ezekiell
Ezekiel
Ezekiel
Faith
Faith
Fardenandow
Fardinand
Ferdinand
Ferdinand
Fardinando
Fardinandow
Ferdinand
Ferdinand
Faulke
Fayth
Foulk
Faith
Ferdinand
Ferdinand
Ferdinando
Fillis
Ferdinand
Phyllis
Folke
Foulk
Foulk
Foulk
Foulks
Foulk
Fra:
France
Francis
Frances
Frances
Frances:
Frances
Frances
Francie
Francis
Frances
Francis
Francis:
Francis
Fransis
Frederick
Francis
Frederick
Fredericke
Fredrick
Frederick
Frederick
Gab:
Gabriel
Gabr
Gabriel
61
Original name
Gabrell
Gabriel
Standard name
Gabriel
Gabriel
Gabriell
Gabriel
Gabrill
Gabryell
Gabriel
Gabriel
Garad
Garrard
Gerard
Gerard
Garrat
Garret
Garret
Garret
Garrett
Garret
Garvase
Gawen
Jervase
Gawain
Geffery
Geffrey
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Geiles
Giles
Geo
Geo.
George
George
Geo:
Geoffery
George
Geoffrey
Geofry
Geofrye
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Geor:
George
Georg
George
George
George
George:
Gerard
George
Gerard
Germyn
Jermyn
Germyne
Gerrard
Jermyn
Gerard
Gerrerd
Gervayse
Gerard
Jervase
Gilbart
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilberte
Gilbert
Gilbt
Gilbt:
Gilbert
Gilbert
Giles
Giles.
Giles
Giles
Gillert
Gilbert
Gilles
Giles
62
Original name
Godferey
Godferie
Standard name
Godfrey
Godfrey
Godfrey
Godfrey
Godfry
Gowen
Godfrey
Gawain
Gowin
Grace
Gawain
Grace
Gregorie
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Griffen
Griffin
Griffin
Griffine
Griffin
Griffin
Griffith
Grigory
Griffin
Gregory
Guilbert
Gilbert
Gyles
Habell
Giles
Abel
Hamon
Hamond
Harmon
Hammond
Hana
Hanah
Hannah
Hannah
Hanna
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah.
Hannah
Hannah
Harman
Heaster
Harmon
Hester
Hecter
Hector
Helener
Hellen
Helen
Helen
Hellin
Hellon
Helen
Helen
Hellyn
Hen
Helen
Henry
Hen :
Henry
Hen.
Hen:
Henry
Henry
Henery
Heney
Henry
Henry
Henre
Henry
Henrie
Henry
63
Original name
Henry
Henry.
Standard name
Henry
Henry
Henry:
Henry
Heny
Herbert
Henry
Herbert
Hercu
Hercules
Hercules
Hercules
Herman
Hester
Harmon
Hester
Hestr
Hester
Heugh
Hew
Hugh
Hugh
Hezekiah
Hillary
Ezekiel
Hillary
Hillerie
Hillary
Hilliard
Homphrey
Hillary
Humphrey
Honnah
Honnor
Hannah
Honour
Honor
Honour
Honour
Honour
Hopkin
Hopkin
Hopkins
Hornor
Hopkin
Honour
Houmphry
Howard
Humphrey
Howard
Hugh
Hugh
Hugh:
Hum
Hugh
Humphrey
Hum:
Humfrey
Humphrey
Humphrey
Humfrie
Humfry
Humphrey
Humphrey
Hump.
Humphrey
Hump:
Humpery
Humphrey
Humphrey
Humph
Humph:
Humphrey
Humphrey
Humphery
Humphrey
Humphore
Humphrey
64
Original name
Humphorey
Humphrey
Standard name
Humphrey
Humphrey
Humphrie
Humphrey
Humphry
Humphry:
Humphrey
Humphrey
Idith
Ingg
Edith
Ingram
Ingram
Isaaac
Ingram
Isaac
Isaac
Isaac
Isaack
Isaack.
Isaac
Isaac
Isaacke
Isaak
Isaac
Isaac
Isabell
Isabel
Isabella
Isacc
Isabel
Isaac
Isack
Isaiah
Isaac
Isaiah
Isbill
Isobill
Isabel
Isabel
Israell
Israel
Issack
Izaack
Isaac
Isaac
Izabell
Izabella
Isabel
Isabel
Izack
Isaac
Izraell
Jacob
Israel
Jacob
Jacob.
Jacob:
Jacob
Jacob
Jacobe
Jame
Jacob
James
James
James
James:
Jane
James
Jane
Jarman
Jasper
Jermyn
Jasper
Jarves
Jervase
Jarvice
Jervase
65
Original name
Jarvis
Jas
Standard name
Jervase
James
Jeane
Jane
Jearome
Jef:
Jerome
Geoffrey
Jefery
Jeffery
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Jeffrey
Jenkin
Geoffrey
Jenkin
Jenking
Jenkin
Jeoffrey
Jere:
Geoffrey
Jeremy
Jerem:
Jeremey
Jeremy
Jeremy
Jeremiah
Jeremy
Jeremie
Jeremy
Jeremy
Jeremy
Jeremy:
Jerman
Jeremy
Jeremy
Jerom
Jerom Francis
Jerome
Jerome
Jerome
Jerome
Jervace
Jervas
Jervase
Jervase
Jervice
Jervis
Jervase
Jervase
Jinkin
Jenkin
Jn
Jn.
John
John
Jn:
Jno
John
John
Jno.
Jno:
John
John
Jo
John
Jo:
Joan
John
Joan
Joana
Joane
Joan
Joan
Job
Job
Job:
Job
66
Original name
Jobe
Jobe:
Standard name
Job
Job
Joell
Joel
Johana
Johanah
Joan
Joan
Johanna
Johannah
Joan
Joan
Johathan:
Johh
Jonathan
John
John
John
John Worsley
John.
John
John
John:
Johnathan
John
Jonathan
Johnathen
Jonathan
Johnathon
Johne
Jonathan
John
Johon
Joice
John
Joyce
Jona:
Jonadab
Jonathan
Jonathan
Jonah
Jonas
Jonakin
Jonas
Jonathan
Jonas
Jonath
Jonath:
Jonathan
Jonathan
Jonathan
Jonathan
Jonathan:
Jone
Jonathan
Joan
Jonothan
Jonothon
Jonathan
Jonathan
Jos
Jos:
Joseph
Joseph
Jose:
Joseph
Joseas
Joseph
Joshua
Joseph
Joseph:
Josephin
Joseph
Joseph
Josepth
Joseph
Josepth:
Joseph
67
Original name
Joseyth
Joshua
Standard name
Joseph
Joshua
Joshuah
Joshua
Josia
Josiah
Joshua
Joshua
Josiahe
Josias
Joshua
Joshua
Josife
Josioh
Joseph
Joshua
Josua
Joshua
Josua:
Josuah
Joshua
Joshua
Joyce
Joyce:
Joyce
Joyce
Juda
Judah
Judah
Judeth
Judah
Judith
Judith
Julian
Judith
Julian
Julyan
Junifer
Julian
Jennifer
Jushinan
Justinian
Justed
Justice
Justice
Justice
Justinian
Justis
Justinian
Justice
Kaleb
Caleb
Kath
Kath:
Katherine
Katherine
Katharen
Katheren
Katherine
Katherine
Katharin
Katharin:
Katherine
Katherine
Katharine
Katherine
Kathe
Kathe:
Katherine
Katherine
Katherene
Katherin
Katherine
Katherine
Katherine
Katherine
Katheryne
Katherine
68
Original name
Kathrin
Kathron
Standard name
Katherine
Katherine
Kenelim
Kenelim
Kenelme
Kineline
Kenelim
Kenelim
Lan:
Lance
Lancelot
Lancelot
Lancelet
Lancellot
Lancelot
Lancelot
Lancellott
Lancelot
Lancelot
Lancelott
Lancelot
Lancelot
Lanclut
Lancut
Lancelot
Lancelot
Landloth
Lancelot
Lansalet
Lanselott
Lancelot
Lancelot
Larance
Larwance
Lawrence
Lawrence
Laura.
Laurance
Lawrence
Lawrence
Laure:
Lawrence
Laurence
Law:
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawr:
Lawranc
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrance
Lawrence
Lawrenc
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lenoard
Lenord
Leonard
Leonard
Leo:
Leonard
Leonard
Leonard
Letish
Lettice
Lettice
Lettis
Lettice
Lettice
Lewes
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Liddey
Lydia
Liddia
Lydia
69
Original name
Lidia
Lidiah
Standard name
Lydia
Lydia
Lionell
Lionel
Lodowick
Lodowicke
Ludwig
Ludwig
Loice
Loynely
Luis
Lionel
Loyonell
Luce
Lionel
Lucy
Lucee
Lucy
Lucey
Luci
Lucy
Lucy
Lucke
Lucy
Luke
Lucy
Ludowicke
Ludwig
Luis
Luke
Luis
Luke
Lydia
Lyon
Lydia
Lionel
Lyonell
Madling
Lionel
Magdalen
Magda:
Magdalen
Magdalen
Magdelin
Magdalen
Magdalen
Maikell
Mairgory
Michael
Margery
Malacha
Malachi
Malich:
Manasses
Malachi
Manasses
Manassos
Mare
Manasses
Mary
Marey
Marga
Mary
Margaret
Marga:
Margaret
Margaret
Margarett
Margaret
Margaret
Margart
Margartt
Margaret
Margaret
Margary
Margery
Margat.
Margaret
70
Original name
Margatt.
Margerett
Standard name
Margaret
Margaret
Margery
Margery
Marget
Margie
Margaret
Margery
Margo:
Margory
Margery
Margery
Margret
Margrett
Margaret
Margaret
Margrey
Margery
Margrit
Margrt
Margaret
Margaret
Margt
Margt:
Margaret
Margaret
Margtt
Margaret
Margtt.
Marie
Margaret
Mary
Marjory
Mark
Margery
Mark
Marke
Marmad:
Mark
Marmaduke
Marmadk
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marrian
Marmaduke
Marion
Marris
Marrtin
Maurice
Martin
Martaine
Martin
Marth
Martha
Martha
Martha
Marten
Marthew
Martin
Matthew
Martin
Martine
Martin
Martin
Martir
Martin
Martyn
Mary
Martin
Mary
Mary Anne
Mary:
Mary
Mary
Maryan
Marion
Mat
Matthew
71
Original name
Mat:
Math
Standard name
Matthew
Matthew
Math:
Matthew
Mathainel
Mathew
Nathaniel
Matthew
Mathew.
Mathias
Matthew
Mathias
Matthew
Maudlin
Matthew
Magdalen
Maurice
Maurice
Maximillian
Maxmohan
Maximillian
Maximillian
Mellisant
Mercy
Millicent
Mercy
Merdicke
Meredith
Meredith
Mermyduke
Meredith
Marmaduke
Methus.
Methuselah
Methuselah
Methuselah
Methusalem
Methusila
Methuselah
Methuselah
Mic:
Michael
Mich
Mich'
Michael
Michael
Mich.
Mich:
Michael
Michael
Michael
Michael
Michaell
Michale
Michael
Michael
Michall
Michehell
Michael
Michael
Michell
Michell:
Michael
Michael
Mickell
Michael
Mihell
Mihiel
Michael
Michael
Mihikell
Mihill
Michael
Michael
Mihkell
Michael
Mildred
Mildred
72
Original name
Miles
Milicent
Standard name
Miles
Millicent
Millecent
Millicent
Milli:
Millicent
Millicent
Millicent
Millicente
Mitchell
Millicent
Michael
Mordant
Mordecai
Morden
Mordechai
Mordecaj
Mordechai
Mordecay
Morden
Mordechai
Morden
Morgan
Morgin
Morgan
Morgan
Morice
Maurice
Moris
Moriss
Maurice
Maurice
Morres
Morrice
Maurice
Maurice
Morris
Moses
Maurice
Moses
Mycayell
Michael
Myhill
Myles
Michael
Miles
Nat
Nat:
Nathaniel
Nathaniel
Nath
Nathaniel
Nath.
Nath:
Nathaniel
Nathaniel
Natha:
Nathan
Nathaniel
Nathaniel
Nathan:
Nathanell
Nathaniel
Nathaniel
Nathaniell
Nathaniel
Nathanll:
Nathenll
Nathaniel
Nathaniel
Nathll:
Nic
Nathaniel
Nicholas
Nic.
Nicholas
Nic:
Nicholas
73
Original name
Nich
Nich'
Standard name
Nicholas
Nicholas
Nich.
Nicholas
Nich:
Nichas
Nicholas
Nicholas
Nicho
Nicho.
Nicholas
Nicholas
Nicho:
Nichol
Nicholas
Nicholas
Nichol:
Nicholas
Nicholas
Nickolas
Nicholas
Nicholas
Nico
Nico.
Nicholas
Nicholas
Nico:
Nicholas
Nicolas
Noah
Nicholas
Noah
Noe
Nyco:
Noah
Nicholas
Obadance
Obadiah
Obediah
Obediah
Obedia
Obediah
Obediah
Obiah
Obediah
Obediah
Obodiah
Oliver
Obediah
Oliver
Olliver
Oliver
Oweing
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen:
Owin
Owen
Owen
Pall
Paschall
Paul
Pascoe
Pascho
Pascoe
Pascoe
Patiance
Pascoe
Patience
Patience
Partrick
Patience
Patrick
Patrick
Patrick
Patricke
Patrick
74
Original name
Patrike
Paul
Standard name
Patrick
Paul
Paule
Paul
Paull
Paulle
Paul
Paul
Pawle
Pedigreene
Paul
Peregrine
Peere
Peeter
Peter
Peter
Peeter.
Peter
Peeter:
Penennah
Peter
Penennah
Peninnah
Pennelus
Penennah
Penennah
Penning
Penennah
Percevall
Percivall
Percival
Percival
Peregrin
Peregrine
Peregrine
Peregrine
Perigreen
Perigrin
Peregrine
Peregrine
Perrin
Peregrine
Perses
Perseus
Perseus
Perseus
Persivall
Persovell
Percival
Percival
Pet
Peter
Pet.
Pet:
Peter
Peter
Peter
Petter
Peter
Peter
Phebe
Phil
Phoeby
Philip
Phil:
Philip
Philemon
Philep
Philemon
Philip
Philip
Philipe
Philip
Philip
Philipp
Philip
Philippe
Philip
75
Original name
Phill
Phill.
Standard name
Philip
Philip
Phill:
Philip
Phillep
Phillip
Philip
Philip
Phillipe
Phillipia
Philip
Phillippa
Phillipp
Phillippa
Philip
Phillippa
Phillippe
Philip
Phoeby
Phylemon
Phoeby
Philemon
Powle
Praise
Paul
Praise
Prayse
Praise
Precilah
Precilla
Priscilla
Priscilla
Prescilla
Pricilla
Priscilla
Priscilla
Prisc
Priscilla
Priscilla
Priscilla
Priscillah
Priscilla
Pru:
Prudence
Prudence
Prudence
Prudent
Rachall
Prudence
Rachel
Rachel
Rachel
Rachell
Rachells
Rachel
Rachel
Radcell
Ralfe
Rachel
Ralph
Ralp
Ralph
Ralph
Ralph
Ralph.
Ralph
Ralph:
Ralphe
Ralph
Ralph
Randall
Randell
Randall
Randall
Randll
Randall
Randolfe
Randolph
76
Original name
Randoll
Randolph
Standard name
Randall
Randolph
Raph
Ralph
Raph:
Raphaell
Ralph
Raphael
Raphe
Raphell
Ralph
Raphael
Rchard
Rebeca
Richard
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebeccah
Rebecka
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebeckah
Rebeica
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebekah
Rebecca
Rees
Reginalld
Rees
Reginald
Reginold
Reinold
Reginald
Reginald
Renall
Rewben
Reginald
Ruben
Reynold
Reginald
Ri
Ric
Richard
Richard
Ric:
Ricd
Richard
Richard
Rice
Rees
Rich
Rich'
Richard
Richard
Rich.
Rich:
Richard
Richard
Richaard
Richad
Richard
Richard
Richar
Richard
Richard
Richard.
Richard
Richard
Richd
Richd.
Richard
Richard
Richd:
Richard
Rico.
Richard
77
Original name
Riginall
Rob
Standard name
Reginald
Robert
Rob:
Robert
Robart
Robb.
Robert
Robert
Robbert
Robbertt
Robert
Robert
Robeart
Rober
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert.
Robert:
Robert
Robert
Roberte
Robertt
Robert
Robert
Robet
Robert
Robrt
Robt
Robert
Robert
Robt.
Robt:
Robert
Robert
Rodger
Rog:
Roger
Roger
Rogcer
Roger
Rogeier
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger.
Roger:
Roger
Roger
Rogger
Roger
Rogr
Rolland
Roger
Roland
Rolph
Rose
Ralph
Rose
Rouland
Roulond
Roland
Roland
Rowland
Roland
Ruben
Rubin
Ruben
Ruben
Russell
Ruth
Russell
Ruth
Ryce
Rees
Salamon
Soloman
78
Original name
Sam
Sam:
Standard name
Samuel
Samuel
Samaliell
Samuel
Samawell
Sami
Samuel
Samuel
Samll
Samll.
Samuel
Samuel
Samll:
Sampson
Samuel
Sampson
Samson
Sampson
Samu:
Samuel
Samuel
Samuel
Samuell
Samuell John
Samuel
Samuel
Samuell:
Samuel
Samull
Sara
Samuel
Sarah
Sarah
Sarah Smoke
Sarah
Sarah
Sarah:
Sargeant
Sarah
Sergeant
Sarjeant
Sergeant
Sasan
Saull
Susan
Saul
Scicilia
Sebastian
Cecily
Sebastian
Serjant
Sergeant
Seth
Sibbell
Seth
Sibil
Sibela
Sibell
Sibil
Sibil
Sibella
Sibill
Sibil
Sibil
Sibilla
Sibil
Sible
Sidrach
Sibil
Sidrach
Sidrack
Silvester
Sidrach
Sylvester
Simo:
Simon
Simon
Simon
79
Original name
Simon:
Simond
Standard name
Simon
Simon
Simot
Simon
Sisly
Sissell
Cecily
Cecily
Sith
Sollamon
Seth
Soloman
Solloman
Sollomon
Soloman
Soloman
Solomon
Soloman
Steaphen
Steeven:
Stephen
Stephen
Steph
Steph:
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen:
Steven
Stephen
Stephen
Stphen
Stuart
Stephen
Stuart
Sus:
Susan
Susan
Susan
Susan:
Susan
Susana
Susanah
Susannah
Susannah
Susann
Susanna
Susan
Susannah
Susannah
Susannah
Suzan
Sydrach
Susan
Sidrach
Sydrack
Symen
Sidrach
Simon
Symeon
Symon
Simon
Simon
Symon.
Simon
Symond
Tabitha
Simon
Tabitha
Theodora
Theodore
Theodora
Theodore
Theodorah
Theodora
Theodorus
Theodore
80
Original name
Theodosia
Theodro
Standard name
Theodora
Theodore
Theoffilus
Theophilus
Theophalas
Theophalias
Theophilus
Theophilus
Theophi:
Theophil
Theophilus
Theophilus
Theophillis
Theophilus
Theophilus
Theophilus
Thi:
Timothy
Tho
Tho Tho:
Thomas
Thomas
Tho .
Tho.
Thomas
Thomas
Tho:
Thomas
Thom
Thom.
Thomas
Thomas
Thom:
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas Lewes
Thomas.
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas:
Thomas
Thomasin
Thomasine
Thomasin
Thomasin
Thomassin
Thomazin
Thomasin
Thomasin
Thomazine
Thomasin
Thymothy
Tim:
Timothy
Timothy
Timo:
Timoi
Timothy
Timothy
Timothie
Timothy
Timothy
Timothy
Tobias
Tobias
Toby
Tobyas
Tobias
Tobias
Tomasin
Tristram
Thomasin
Tristram
Trustram
Tristram
Trustru
Tristram
81
Original name
Trustrum
Tymothy
Standard name
Tristram
Timothy
Tymthey
Timothy
Tymty
Umphry
Timothy
Humphrey
Ursley
Ursula
Ursula
Ursula
Ursulas
Valantine
Ursula
Valentine
Valen:
Valentine
Valentian
Valentine
Valentine
Valentine
Valentyne
Valintine
Valentine
Valentine
Vallentine
Valentine
Vallenton
Vallintayn
Valentine
Valentine
Vallintyne
Victor
Valentine
Victor
Vincent
Wallter
Vincent
Walter
Waltar
Walter
Walter
Walther
Walter
Walter
Will
Will'
William
William
Will :
William
Will.
Will:
William
William
Willi
William
William
William
William:
Williams
William
William
Willm
William
Willm.
Winefrett
William
Winifred
Winifred
Winnefred
Winifred
Winifred
Wm
William
Wm.
William
82
Original name
Wm. .
Wm:
Standard name
William
William
Wollter
Walter
Wolter
Xopher
Walter
Christopher
Xpher
Xpian
Christopher
Christopher
Xpofer
Xpoher
Christopher
Christopher
Xtofer
Christopher
Xtopher
Za:
Christopher
Zacheriah
Zach
Zach.
Zacheriah
Zacheriah
Zach:
Zacheriah
Zachariah
Zachary
Zacheriah
Zacheriah
Zacheriah
Zacheus
Zacheriah
Zacheriah
Zackrey
Zacheriah
83
FORENAMES WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN STANDARDISED
Original name
Abbot
Abedingo
Abednego
Abrows
Acquilla
Adaway
Adery
Adinah
Adriamis
Adry
Affabell
Agmondesham
Alban
Alben
Albin
Aldran
Aldred
Alift
Allanson
Alote
Alpheus
Alphonse
Amer
Amery
Amins
Amored
An
An:
Anch
Anchor
Ane
Angell
Angellott
Anker
84
Original name
Annis
Anniseed
Ansell
Anselme
Anselmus
Ansteed
Ar:
Aril
Ararias
Aris
Arman
Armigill
Armis
Arundell
Aschell
Ashly
Attoway
Audrey
Aurelia
Averina
Avery
Aves
Avis
Aylett
b
Badway
Bailly
Banfield
Bar:
Barake
Barin
Barnell
Barnet
Barnett
Barro
Barsheba
Baskervill
Bastien
Bauldwin
Bedford
85
Original name
Befaithfull
Belliver
Beltezer
Belzasar
Bengefeild
Benhom
Benony
Berthyah
Bethesa
Betteridge
Bezaliell
Bithia
Blake
Blanch
Blancy
Blaze
Blunt
Bold
Bolden
Bole
Boman
Boniface
Boson
Boswell
Boulster
Brandon
Bray
Brokelly
Bruce
Brumsted
Bulstrode
Burley
Burnell
Burradge
Burton
Butler
C
Camela
Cardenall
Cardinall
86
Original name
Carew
Carneshew
Carter
Cary
Cassandra
Cave
Ceasar
Cesar
Cesor
Ch:
Chaworth
Chichestr
Chidly
Chidock
Chrispina
Christmas
Chutes
Clara
Clarentia
Claudius
Cleer
Cleophas
Clevatt
Cliffard
Clifton
Cocke
Collins
Comfort
Conan
Conaway
Concordus
Conniss
Cononiah
Conrade
Constance
Cornwall
Coronall
Court
Cr
Cr.
87
Original name
Crispe
Dadford
Darcy
Darius
Darkesse
Darkis
Darmott
Deane
Debbetie
Debora
Deborah
Denham
Dennis
Devaraux
Didcor
Diego
Diminikin
Dionesia
Dixey
Dodian
Dominicke
Donald
Donington
Dowcibell
Dowsabella
Dowglasse
Draper
Dru:
Drury
Duke
Dunstone
Durance
Durrant
Dutton
Ed
Ed:
Edee
Edeltha
Edith
Edlin
88
Original name
Edward.
Edwin
Edy
Eida
Elbritt
Elijah
Ellett
Elliott
Ellidge
Elnathan
Elston
Em
Ember
Eme
Emery
Emm
Emme
Emor
Enodias
Enough
Esavas
Esdras
Eud
Eustace
Everard
Evered
Every
Ezayes
F
Fabian
Fairfax
Fales
Fances
Felix
Finger
Fisher
Flettwood
Flora
Florence
Fluellin
89
Original name
Flewelline
Fortuna
Fra
Fra :
Fra.
Fran
Fran:
Franc.
Fransho
Fregist
Fro:
Frusan
Fuller
G
Galloway
Gamaliell
Garley
Garrat
Gartrode
Gascoigne
Gay:
Gi:
Gibbes
Gideon
Gil:
Gillford
Gillian
Glade de
Glode
Glodin
Goddard
Godwin
Gomer
Goodyar
Gos:
Granado
Graves
Gray
Greene
Greenwood
90
Original name
Grizell
Gunter
Gustavus
Guytlett
Gy
Habacuck
Hacke
Hamlett
Hamnet
Haniball
Harnie
Harrington
Hart
Hatell
Hatton
Havenore
Hearbert
Heath
Heneage
Henidge
Heseck:
Hibright
Higate
Holinar
Hollin
Hornestus
Hosea
Housland
Howell
Hubell
Hudson
Huit
Ignatius
Ishmaell
Izard
J
Jabes
Jackary
Jacomin
Jarratt
91
Original name
Jarret
Jarrett
Jarsis
Jasentt
Jasian
Jefferson
Jelian
Jenkin
Jennett
Jer.
Jer:
Jeramiah
Jessum
Jesy
Jethro
Joachym
Joas
Jolife
John Baptist
Jordan
Jorem
Juck
Jude
Julias
Julius
Juniper
Kellam
Kendricke
Keturah
Kimbery
King
L...
La
Lacheus
Lambath
Lambert
Lane
Latimore
Lau:
Lavena
92
Original name
Lazarus
Lea
Leadbeater
Lemnell
Letitia
Lewin
Licans
Lickell
Lillye
Linewell
Loe
Logemurlle
Lokrill
Longworth:
Love
Low
Lowry
Lumby
M
M____
Ma:
Macella
Macy
Madd:
Maddan
Made
Magnus
Mallchare
Man
Mandson
Manewell
Manlove
Mansell
Mar:
Marcellus
Marcus
Marg
Marg:
Marse
Marsha
93
Original name
Massey
Mathanen
Mathias
Mayborne
Melchesedeck
Mentwin
Mia
Micah
Mickover
Middleton
Milemay
Mintham
Misce
Mizobella
Modesty
Monnox
Montague
Moore
Mor:
Mosse
Mounseur
Mountey
Moyles
Moyses
Mumford
Mundi
Munger
Nahum
Neale
Nehemia
Nehemiah
Nevell
Nevill
Newton
Nigh
Nitan
Norman
North
Norton
Nowell
94
Original name
Noy
Octavian
Ollin
Ommer
Onesiphorus
Originall
Orligdy
Osmond
Osward
Oswall
Oswell
Othaway
Overton
Palina
Paravicin
Parker
Parnell
Partherina
Paterinke
Patrinall
Paulman
Peirce
Pelham
Pelley
Pendenne
Penelope
Penias
Perkin
Perton
Pes
Petronellow
Pharow
Phillipps
Phillis
Philodelph
Phineas
Phines
Ponce
Posthumus
Powdrell
95
Original name
Poewell
Pride
Princell
Procter
Prosper
Pryce
R
Rainebud
Raneere
Ransford
Rathrey
Reighard
Remegius
Rhodes
Riddy
Ring
Ringeon
Rivers
Ro:
Rob.
Robinson.
Rodolphus
Rodoricke
Rothorum
Row:
Rowell
S
Sabia
Sabilah
Sabin
Sabion
Sackfield
Sackvile
Sage
Saint
Sanders
Sandy
Sanford
Sankey
Sarall
96
Original name
Sarh
Savage
Savell
Scarlett
Sefton
Seilleard
Sellers
Seperine
Seph
Sergius
Sew:
Sharby
Shatherick
Sheffeild
Sidonia
Sillvester
Silvanus
Simnybanck
Sina
Sindenny
Sobachian
Somer
Soulder
Southcot
Spencer
St Cleere
St John
Stanford
Stansly
Stoughton
Strange
Strangwayes
Sumnell
Swithin
Syll
Teage
Temperance
Terissia
Tesilie
Th
97
Original name
Thankefulle
Thenpest
Theo:
Theodo:
Thes
Thimbleby
Tho :
Thorpe
Thurston
Tiball
Tiser
Titturan
Titus
Tomkin
Triman
Truith
Tubole
Tucher
Turtullian
Tusin
Twiford
Udall
Undrell
Urbane
Uriah
Urias
Urin
Vale
Venable
Ventris
W
Walgrave
Ward
Washfull
Westwood
Whitepoole
Wi
Wi:
Wilbert
Willfrid
98
Original name
Willmott
Willson
Windfore
Wingfeild
Woodward
Yeddy
Zant
Zaph
Zephaniah
Zeshiell
99
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
[As generated by Microsoft Access’ Documenter tool.]
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Table: HearthListings
01 February 2010
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