HP - Vocab List #7 Lists 14-17 Completion Complete each statement. 1 The fancy name for “Survival of the Fittest” 2 The body system that breakdown food into small molecules that our body needs. 3 The body system that collects and disposes of carbon dioxide 9 A autosomal recessive disease that causes patients to lack pigment in their eyes, skin, or hair due to the absence a protein. 10 The body system that distributes O2 and CO2 all throughout the body. 11 Another name for diploid cell 12 The random change of a population over time. 13 Genes on autosomes 14 The body system that delivers nutrients to the blood stream 15 A autosomal recessive disease in which lipids accumulate in brain due to the absence of a protein that normally break-down the lipids. 4 What is the name of the body system above? 5 A dominant autosomal disease which causes mental degredation and ultimately leads to uncontrollable movements of the body. 6 A autosomal recessive disease that causes people to build thick mucus in the lungs due to the absence of a protein that normally breaks-down the mucus. 7 Two causes of Genetic Drift 8 Molecules used by our nerve cells to communicate with neighboring nerve cells 25 The ability of an individual to survive and reproduce. 26 A autosomal recessive disease that result in the accumulation of phenylalanine due to the absence of a protein which ultimately leads to mental retardation. 27 Genes on the X chromosomes 28 Our body’s communication system 29 The change of the population over time 30 Molecules that signal the cell to start and stop chemical reactions. 16 What is the name of the body system above? 17 Proteins used by our defense system to label pathogens for destruction. 31 Y shaped proteins used to label pathogens for destruction. 32 The collection of all the genes in a population. 33 Genes on the Y chromosomes 18 Small molecules in food needed by our cells to stay aive. 19 The fancy word that means “Creation of new species” 20 The cells that make up our Immune System and produce antibodies 21 The cells in your body that destroy pathogens 22 Can cause new species to form 23 The two causes of Evolution. 24 The system that collects and delivers oxygen gas to our blood stream. 34 The body’s transportation system. 35 What is the name of the body system above? 40 41 What type of Speciation is this? “The Bobo Population becomes a different species while living with the non Bobo Gorillas” 42 Population reduction due to disasters 36 What is the name of the body system above? 43 Chromosomes that are the same size and shape. 37 Colonization of a new habitat by a few individuals. 38 The name of our body’s “checks and balance” system. 39 The body system reponsible for destroying pathogens inside your body. 44 What is the name of the body system above? 45 The body systerm that is composed of glands that produce hormones. 46 The fancy name for germs (bacteria and viruses) 47 What type of Speciation is this? “The Bobo population became a different species because they where force to live away from the non-bobo population “ 48 The fancy name for nerve cell 49 What is the name of the body system above? 50 Our body’s defense system. HP - Vocab List #7 Lists 14-17 Answer Section COMPLETION 1 ANS: Natural Selection 2 ANS: Digestive System 3 ANS: Respiratory System 4 ANS: Respiratory System 5 ANS: Huntington Disease 6 ANS: Cystic Fibrosis 7 ANS: Bottleneck Effect and Founder Effect 8 ANS: Neurotransmitter 9 ANS: Albinism 10 ANS: Circulatory System 11 ANS: Somatic Cell 12 ANS: Genetic Drift 13 ANS: Autosomal Genes 14 ANS: Digestive System 15 ANS: Tay-Sachs 16 ANS: Immune System 17 ANS: Antibodies 18 ANS: Nutrients 19 ANS: Speciation 20 ANS: White Blood Cells 21 ANS: White Blood Cells 22 ANS: 1. Geographic Isolation 2. Reproductive Isolation 23 ANS: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift 24 ANS: Respiratory System 25 ANS: Fitness 26 ANS: PKU 27 ANS: X-linked genes 28 ANS: Nervous System 29 ANS: Evolution 30 ANS: Hormones 31 ANS: Antibodies 32 ANS: Gene Pool 33 ANS: Y-linked Genes 34 ANS: Circulatory System 35 ANS: Endocrine System 36 ANS: Digestive System 37 ANS: Founder Effect 38 ANS: Feed Back Loops 39 ANS: Immune system 40 ANS: Karyotype 41 ANS: Sympatric Speciation 42 ANS: Bottleneck Effect 43 ANS: Homologous Chromosomes 44 ANS: Circulatory System 45 ANS: Endocrine System 46 ANS: Pathogens 47 ANS: Allopatric Speciation 48 ANS: Neuron 49 ANS: Nervous System 50 ANS: Immune System