Chapter 7 Jewish, Early Christian and Byzantine art Jewish Wall with the Torah niche from Dura Europos Christ as the Good Shepherd, Orants, and Story of Jonah, Rome, 2nd - 3rd century. Early Christian Interior of Santa Costanza, Rome, c. 350. Harvesting Grapes, mosaic of Santa Costanza, Exterior of Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, c. 425 - 426. Christ as the Good Shepherd, the mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, c. 425 - 426. Early Byzantine: Exterior of Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, completed 537. Interior of Hagia Sophia. The Transfiguration, Church of Saint Catherine monastery, Mount Sinai, Egypt, c. 550 - 565. Exterior of San Vitale, Ravenna, 540 - 547. Court of Justinian, apse mosaic, San Vitale, c. 547. Court of Theodora, apse mosaic, San Vitale, c. 547. Page with Rebecca at the well, from the Vienna Genesis, early 6th century. Middle Byzantine Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints and Angels, Encaustic on Panel, 6 th century Christ Pantokrator, mosaic in the central dome, Daphini, Greece, 1080-1100 Crucifixtion: same location Vocabulary blind niche codex, codices cruciform gallery Greek cross icon Latin cross mandorla martyrium minaret mosque narthex orant parchment pendentive transept vellum