1 2 Supplemental material to: Weak phylogenetic signal in physiological traits of methane-oxidizing bacteria 3 4 Figure S1: Phylogenetic tree based on partial pmoA sequences. 5 6 Figure S2: Phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA sequences. 7 8 Table S1: P-values of tip shuffling randomization to test the presence of phylogenetic signal 9 in continuous-valued traits. 10 11 Table S2: The phylogenetic autocorrelation in physiological traits of MOB using the test of 12 Abouheif (1999). 13 1 14 Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree based on partial pmoA sequences (391bp). The tree was 15 constructed by maximum likelihood (1000 data resamplings) with the “GTR” substitution 16 model. Bootstrap values (1000 data resamplings) are shown with a closed square representing 17 bootstrap values above 70. The outgroup is Nitrosococcus mobilis but not displayed in the 18 tree. The scale bar represents 0.1 change per base position. 19 20 2 21 Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA sequences (1399bp). The tree was 22 constructed by maximum likelihood (1000 data resamplings) with the “GTR” substitution 23 model. Bootstrap values (1000 data resamplings) are shown with a closed square representing 24 bootstrap values above 70. The outgroup is Nitrosococcus mobilis but not displayed in the 25 tree. The scale bar represents 0.01 change per base position. 26 3 27 Table S1. Average P-values of a tip shuffling randomizations from 1000 bootstrap trees using 28 the maximum likelihood algorithm, significant values are highlighted in bold. 29 30 31 32 33 Traits* pmoA 16S rRNA pHopt 0.016 ± 0.06 0.001 ± 0.00 pHrange 0.237 ± 0.14 0.008 ± 0.01 Tempopt 0.001 ± 0.00 0.002 ± 0.01 Temprange 0.200 ± 0.05 0.186 ± 0.08 GC 0.156 ± 0.15 0.001 ± 0.01 Speccell 0.121 ± 0.07 0.402 ± 0.13 Specliter 0.561 ± 0.08 0.620 ± 0.10 Kmapp 0.511 ± 0.08 0.376 ± 018 *pHopt: optimal pH value for growth, pHrange: pH range for growth, Tempopt: optimal temperature for growth, Temprange: temperature range for growth, Speccell: specific affinity per cell (10-12 l cell-1 h-1), Specliter: specific affinity per liter (l g-1 h-1), Kmapp: Michaelis constant Km (apparent). 4 34 Table S2. The phylogenetic signal in physiological traits of MOB using the test of Abouheif 35 (1999), significant P-values are highlighted in bold. 36 37 38 39 40 pmoA 16S rRNA Traits* Obs Std Obs H0 P-value Obs Std Obs H0 P-value pHopt 0.45 3.74 greater 0.50 4.31 greater 0.005 0.002 pHrange 0.33 2.37 greater 0.29 2.10 greater 0.002 0.008 Tempopt 0.44 3.33 greater 0.44 3.30 greater 0.001 0.003 Temprange 0.10 0.77 greater 0.22 0.01 0.14 greater 0.42 GC 0.45 3.47 greater 0.45 3.16 greater 0.001 0.001 Speccell 0.08 0.48 greater 0.30 0.21 1.12 greater 0.15 Specliter -0.15 -0.81 greater 0.77 0.25 1.28 greater 0.11 Kmapp 0.12 0.81 greater 0.20 0.16 1.13 greater 0.13 *pHopt: optimal pH value for growth, pHrange: pH range for growth, Tempopt: optimal temperature for growth, Temprange: temperature range for growth, Speccell: specific affinity per cell (10-12 l cell-1 h-1), Specliter: specific affinity per liter (l g-1 h-1), Kmapp: Michaelis constant Km (apparent). 5