Approved ACVSc Board of Examiners Meeting, 1 November 2006 FELLOWSHIP GUIDELINES VETERINARY BEHAVIOURAL MEDICINE ELIGIBILITY 1. The candidate shall meet the eligibility prerequisites for Fellowship outlined in the Blue Book. 2. Membership of the College must be achieved prior to the Fellowship examination. 3. Membership must be in Veterinary Behavioural Medicine (previously known as Animal Behaviour). OBJECTIVES To demonstrate that the candidate has sufficient training, experience, knowledge and accomplishment in veterinary behavioural medicine to meet the criteria for registration as a specialist in this field LEARNING OUTCOMES The candidate is expected to have a detailed knowledge of: 1. The normal behaviour of the main domesticated animal species and those commonly kept as companion animals. 2. The development of normal and abnormal behaviour, the influence humans may have in the developmental process, and the consequences of any anomalies in this process 3. Behavioural problems, their possible aetiologies, methods of diagnosis, and currently-accepted treatment protocols. 4. Learning theory, and its application in training and behaviour modification techniques, and its involvement in the development of certain behaviour disorders. 5. The pharmacology of medications used in the field of Veterinary Behavioural Medicine. The candidate is expected to have a sound knowledge of: 6. The normal behaviour of those animal species commonly kept as zoological specimens, those species used in laboratory settings, and common pest/feral species. 7. The effects that domestication, and/or selective breeding have on the behaviour of commonly-kept species. 8. The neuro-anatomy, neurochemistry and the physiology of behaviour. 9. The behavioural/environmental enrichment, including techniques currently employed and their importance in companion, captive, domesticated, and laboratory animal species. Demonstrated ability to apply these techniques. 10. The key concepts of Urban Animal Management and a working knowledge of the legislation that applies to animals at local, state and federal levels. 11. The key concepts of animal welfare, including methods that can be used to evaluate it and their limitations, current codes of practice, public concerns, and animal rights issues. 12. The therapeutic roles that animals currently play in society, and the importance of the human-animal bond. 13. The normal grieving process of an owner upon the death of a pet. The candidate is expected to be able to: 14. Diagnose and treat animals with behavioural problems; obtain a behavioural history, undertake a clinical workup, diagnose disorders, and treat animals, using training tools and equipment currently available to assist in this process. 15. Apply the knowledge of learning theory in the treatment of behaviour disorders. 16. Critically evaluate research papers, and experimental information for reliability and accuracy, with a demonstrated understanding of current scientific research methods and their limitations. EXAMINATIONS Refer to the Blue Book TRAINING PROGRAM Refer to the Blue Book ACTIVITY LOG In an attempt to ensure adequate exposure to the variety of behavioural cases seen in specialist practice, the cases in the Activity Log must be identified using the following categories. These categories must be identified in the Activity Log for both the Six Months Activity Log (Appendix 8.5 of Blue Book), and the Activity Log Summary (Appendix 8.7 of Blue Book): Canine Feline Other small companion animals Avian Equine Production Animal Laboratory species Feral/pest species Exotic and zoological species The following case number thresholds are a guide to the minimum number of cases that are expected to be managed by the candidate: Candidates should document, within the Activity Log, a minimum of five hundred (500) cases over the training period. Four hundred (400) of the cases included must be small animals, with a minimum of one hundred (100) each feline and canine. There must be a minimum of ten (10) cases for each other category except for feral/pest species, for which five (5) cases are required within the Activity Log. Revisit appointments on the same case for the same presenting problem are NOT to be entered separately in the Activity Log. For species other than dogs and cats, the candidate needs to have an involvement in the case, but does not necessarily need to be the primary clinician. ADJUNCT TRAINING For the purposes of this subject ONLY, case acquisition through training in a species other than cats and dogs may be achieved by "adjunct" supervised training with a recognised expert in the behaviour of that particular species. This "expert" does not necessarily need to have animal behaviour specialist qualifications as per the Principal Supervisor but must be authorised by the FTCC on the basis of his/her qualifications and experience. During periods of "adjunct" training with "adjunct" supervisors, the Principal Supervisor must: 1. Maintain prime responsibility for and regular contact with the Candidate, and monitor the Candidates' progress. 2. At least once weekly communicate (by phone, electronically or in person) with the Candidate to discuss the management of the non-small animal behaviour cases the Candidate has been exposed to during adjunct training periods. 3. Sign the Activity Log entries that represent "adjunct" training periods, indicating that they accurately document work the Candidate performed during "adjunct" periods. Adjunct training in the behaviour of non-small animal species may be undertaken in: i. Full-time Directly Supervised Training at the primary training facility, for a minimum time of two (2) weeks (not required to be taken in a block). ii. Full-time Directly Supervised Training at a facility other than the primary training facility for a minimum time of two (2) weeks at that facility (not required to be taken in a block). TRAINING IN RELATED DISCIPLINES Refer to the Blue Book EXTERNSHIPS Refer to the Blue Book PUBLICATIONS Refer to the Blue Book RECOMMENDED READING LIST The Candidate is expected to research the depth and breadth of the knowledge of the discipline. This list is intended to guide the candidate to some core references and source material. The list is not comprehensive and is not intended as an indicator of the content of the examination. JOURNALS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Journal of Applied Animal Behaviour Science Journal of Animal Welfare Science Arthrozoos Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association American Journal of Veterinary Research Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Journal of Small Animal Practice Veterinary Clinics North America or Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practising Veterinarian 9. Australian Veterinary Journal 10. Australian Veterinary Practitioner 11. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 12. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 13. Veterinary Medicine 14. Small Animal Abstracts 15. Contemporary Issues in Small Animal Practice TEXTBOOKS CORE TEXTS Kilgour R., and Dalton, C., 1984. Livestock Behaviour, a Practical Guide. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. Fraser, A. F., and Broom D. M. 1990. Farm Animal Behaviour and Welfare. 3rd ed. CABI, Oxon, U.K. Phillips, C., 2002. Cattle Behaviour and Welfare. Blackwell Science Ltd Lynch, J., Hinch, G., and Adams, D., 1992. The behaviour of sheep. CABI Publishing Appleby, M. C., Hughes, B.O., Mench, J.A., 2004. Poultry Behaviour and Welfare Kyriazakis, Ilias and Whittemore, Colin T., 2005. Whittemore's Science and Practice of Pig Production. Blacwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa McGreevy, P., 2005. Equine Behavior - A Guide for Veterinarians and Equine Scientists. Elsevier Health Mills, D. and Nankervis, K., 1999. Equine Behaviour: Principles and Practice. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford Kaliste, Eila (ed.), 2006 The Welfare of Laboratory Animals. Springer Publishing Montague, Thomas (ed.), 2006. The Brushtail Possum - Biology, Impact and Management of an Introduced Marsupial, Manaaki Whenua Press. Price, E. O., 2002. Animal Domestication and Behaviour. CAB International Publishing Hemsworth, Paul H. and Coleman, Grahame J.1998. Human – Livestock interactions: the stockperson and productivity and welfare of intensively farmed animals. CAB International Wallingford, UK Young, Robert J. 2003. Environmental enrichment for Captive Animals Blackwell Publishing, Oxford Crowell-Davis, Sharon L. and Murray, Thomas, 2006. Veterinary Psychopharmacology. Blackwell Publishing Ames, Iowa Dodman, Nicholas H. and Shuster, Louis,1998. Psychopharmacology of Animal Behavior Disorders. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa. The Appleby and Hughes Animal Welfare Series, including: Stafford, Kevin, 2006. The welfare of dogs /- Appleby and Hughes Animal Welfare. Robinson, I (ed.), The Waltham Book of Human Animal Interaction: Benefits and Responsibilities of Pet Ownership (Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition). Oxford: Pergamon Serpell, J.A. (1996) In the Company of Animals: A Study of Human-Animal Relationships. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Original published in 1986 by Basil Blackwell). Podberscek, A.L., Paul, E.S. & Serpell, J.A. (2000) Companion Animals and Us: Exploring the Relationships between People and Pets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fogle, B. (ed) (1981) Interrelations between Pets and People. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas. Katcher, A.H. & Beck, A.M. (eds) (1983) New Perspectives on our Lives with Companion Animals. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press. Domestic Animal Behaviour for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists Houpt, K A., Iowa State University Press, 1998 Handbook of Behaviour Problems of the Dog and Cat Landsberg, G., Hunthausen, W., Ackerman L. Butterworth Heineman, 2003 Clinical Behavioural Medicine for Small Animals Overall, K. Mosby, St Louis, 1997 BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioural Medicine Horwitz, DF; Mills, DS; Heath, S (Eds) British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2002 Additional Reference Sources Animal Behaviour-An Evolutionary Approach Alcock, J. Sinauer Associates Inc, Massachusetts Neuroscience-exploring the brain Bear, M., Connors, B, & Paradiso, M Williams & Wilkins Baltimore Pet Behaviour Protocols. What to Say, What to Do, When to Refer. Hetts, S. AAHA Press Lakewood, Colorado, 1999 Handbook of Applied Dog Training Vol 1 & 2 Lindsay, S R. Iowa State University Press, 2000 An Introduction to Behavioural Endocrinology Nelson, R. Sinauer Associates Inc, Massachusetts, 2000 Genetics and the Behaviour of Domestic Animals Temple Grandin (Ed) Academic Press, 1998 The Domestic Dog, Its Evolution, Behaviour and Interactions with People Serpell, J. (Ed). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995 Readings in Companion Animal Behaviour Voith, V.L., & Borchelt, P. Veterinary Learning Systems Trenton, New Jersey, 1996 7 Behavioural Medicine The Domestic Cat Turner, D C & Bateson, P. (Ed) Cambridge University Press, 1990 The Behaviour of the Domestic Cat Bradshaw, J W S. C A B International, 1992 Ain’t Misbehaving, Proceedings 340 Post Graduate Foundation in Veterinary Science University of Sydney, 2001 Manual of Parrot Behaviour Luescher AU (Ed) Blackwell Publishing, Iowa. 2006