Independent Topic Study- 150 points Here’s what I want you to retain from each presentation: Tyler- African Honeybees Why and where was the African Honeybee developed? How did this animal become a problem? Why is it still a problem? At what rate can a swarm of African Honeybees spread? When did the bees reach the U.S.? Liz-Necrotizing fasciitis What does the name “Necrotizing fasciitis” mean? What family of bacteria causes Necrotizing fasciitis? Describe some symptoms. What are 3 other diseases caused by these same bacteria? List 3 treatment possibilities for an NF patient. Wylie- Wolves Describe the physical differences between Canis lupus and Canis lycaon What is the connection between these two animals/how are they related? What is the geographical distribution of each species? Relate the concept of speciation to the evolution of the wolf Jamie- The Running Man What physical adaptations does man have that allows for endurance running? Why might endurance running have evolved? What was the goal/function? Adam- Human Impacts on Moose and Maple Trees Describe how global warming has impacted each organism Aside from contributions towards global warming, explain one other human impact on each species. Nash- Biomimicry/Shark Skin What is biomimicry? What are two benefits of shark skin? What are two uses for synthetic shark skin? (one practical, one medical) Ted and Aidan- Sasquatch What is some circumstantial evidence supporting the existence of the sasquatch? How is the possible existence of the sasquatch different than other reported/mythical creatures ex: Champ, the Loch Ness Monster, etc Name 3 pieces of evidence that have been reported by people believing they saw a sasquatch Alyx- Allergies and Other Failures of the Immune System What is the immune system? Ali- Neurofibromatosis What is the pattern of inheritance for this disorder? Does it always follow this same pattern? Explain. What are 2 symptoms of the most common type of neurofibromatosis? Is neurofibromatosis always cancerous? Explain. Trent- Weaponized anthrax/smallpox What are some biological weapons that have been used? Provide an historical example of bio-warfare What were the casualties from the 2001 “Anthrax Letters” cases? Josh- Bioluminescence Compare and contrast luminescence and fluorescence. How does bioluminescence support the theory of evolution? What is needed for bioluminescence to occur? Name 4 functions of bioluminescence. Describe one medical use for bioluminescence. Kristina- Sugar vs. Sugar Substitutes What is the chemical difference between sugar and sucralose (the ingredient in Equal®)? What are 2 pros and 2 cons to both sugar and artificial sweetener? Austin- The Effects of Pollution on Trout Habitat Provide 4 characteristics of a perfect trout habitat Describe 2 major human impacts on trout health What are 3 actions you can take to reduce your impact on trout habitat? ZB- Mirror Neurons How are mirror neurons linked to empathy? What is the connection between mirror neurons and civilization? How are mirror neurons medically significant? Tom/William- Worm Holes What is a worm hole? What is one benefit of using a worm hole for space travel? Aside from Austin cracking his skull on the computer cart, what is a danger of using worm holes? What is the purpose of negative matter? Anna-Mesothelioma What is mesothelioma? Where is pleural mesothelioma located? What What is the difference between humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity? What is an allergy/allergic reaction? Justin- Chronic Wasting Disease What is CWD? What is a prion? Name 2 ways CWD might be contracted. carcinogen is this associated with? Where is peritoneal mesothelioma located? Where is pericardial mesothelioma located? What are the 3 most common treatments for someone with mesothelioma? Elise- Synthesthesia Give two different examples of synthesthesia (different ways people might experience this syndrome) How is synthesthesia transmitted? What might be the root cause of synthesthesia?