System of Environmental and Economic Accounting for Energy SEEA-E Annexes and Glossary United Nations Statistics Division DESA May 2011 ii Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES AND BOXES ........................................................................................................ I ANNEX 1. MAIN TABLES .................................................................................................................................. 5 ANNEX 2. CLASSIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 29 CLASSIFICATIONS OF ENERGY RESOURCES AND FIXED ASSETS, ETC. ....................................................................... 29 CLASSIFICATIONS OF ENERGY PRODUCTS .............................................................................................................. 32 CLASSIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, RESOURCE USE AND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ...................... 37 ANNEX 3. LIST OF INDICATORS................................................................................................................... 38 GLOSSARY ........................................................................................................................................................... 39 iii List of tables, figures and boxes Chapter 1 No figures or tables Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 Energy related stocks and flows Figure 2.2 Residence vs. territory principle for fuel use Chapter 3 Table 3.1 SEEA-E classification of energy resources and correspondence to the general SEEA classification of natural resources Table 3.2 Overall energy resource classification based on UNFC-2009 Table 3.3 Physical asset account for an energy resource Table 3.4 Physical asset accounts for inventories of energy products Figure 3.1 Quantification of energy resources included in the asset and flow accounts Chapter 4 Table 4.1 Scope of asset accounts Table 4.2 SEEA-E monetary energy asset account Table 4.3 SEEA-E and SNA 2008 terminology for asset accounts for energy resource Table 4.4 Resource rent calculation Table 4.5 Calculation of expected future per unit resource rent Table 4.6 Calculation of the value of economic energy resources Table 4.7 Sensitivity analysis – The value of economic energy resources at different discount rates Table 4.8 Stock changes in the asset accounts and the net present value method Table 4.9. Physical stocks and changes and allocation by expected extraction year Table 4.10 A monetary asset account for inventories of energy products Table 4.11 Other assets1) possibly used by the extraction industries Table 4.12 SNA 2008 asset account for other assets1) owned by the mining and quarrying industry Table 4.13 Split monetary asset account for energy resources by owner and extractor Figure 4.1 Future extraction profiles for an energy resource Figure 4.2 Future resource rents (at constant per unit resource rents) Box 4.1. Calculation of resource rent and per unit resource rent Box 4.2. Valuation of inventories Chapter 5 Table 5.2 Physical use table for energy resources and transactions of energy products – Original units (mass and volume) Table 5.3 Physical supply table for energy including breakdown by type of flow – Common unit (terajoule) Table 5.4 Physical use table for energy resources and transactions of energy products – Common unit (terajoule) Table 5.5 Supply table for total flows of energy – Common unit (terajoule) Table 5.6 Use table for total flows of energy - Common unit (terajoule) Table 5.7 Standard International Energy Product Classification (SIEC) Table 5.8 Broad structure of ISIC, rev. 4. (ISIC sections) Table 5.9 Energy resources and industries extracting them Table 5.10 Imports and Exports of Energy Products Table 5.11 Energy use by purpose Table 5.12 Supply of primary energy and imports of energy Table 5.13 Transformation of primary energy and imports into energy available for end use Table 5.14 End use of energy Table 5.15 Comparison of Energy Statistics, Energy Balances and Energy Accounts Table 5.16 Bridge table for domestic supply and total supply Table 5.17: Bridge table for final consumption and end use of energy Figure 5.1: Physical flows of energy Box 5.1 Adjustments to energy statistics and energy balances needed for the energy accounts Chapter 6 Table 6.1 Supply table at basic prices with transformation to purchasers’ prices Table 6.2 Use table at purchasers’ prices Table 6.3 Taxes less subsidies on products allocated to use of energy products Table 6.4 Trade and transport margins allocated to use of energy products Table 6.5 Use table at basic prices Table 6.6 Hybrid supply table for energy products Table 6.7 Hybrid use table for energy products Table 6.8 Production, generation and allocation of income, and gross fixed capital formation - Mining and production of energy Table 6.9 Resource rent calculation based on the production account and the generation of income account Table 6.10 Resource rents and payments of specific taxes and rents related to energy resources Table 6.11 Depletion of energy resources Table 6.12 Decomposition of gross operating surplus ii Table 6.13 Production account and depletion-adjusted accounts for generation and allocation of income Table 6.14 Taxes on production and subsidies related to energy production and use Table 6.15 Property incomes, income taxes, social transfers and capital transfers related to energy Table 6.16 Environmental protection activities - CEA classification Table 6.17 National expenditure on environmental protection related to extraction of energy resources and production of energy Table 6.18 Financing of national expenditure on environmental protection related to extraction of energy resources and production of energy Table 6.19 Excerpt of resource use and management activities within CEA with specific relevance for energy resources Table 6.20 National expenditure on energy resource use and management (CEA 13 and 15.4) Table 6.21 Financing of national expenditure on energy resource use and management (CEA 13 and 15.4) Figure 6.1 Decomposition of gross operating surplus Chapter 7 Table 7.1 Energy related industries’ share of output and value added, etc. 2006 Table 7.2 Imports and exports of energy products, 2006 Table 7.3 Supply table for CO2 emissions based on the SEEA-E energy use table Table 7.4 Examples of energy indicators, which can derived from SEEA-E Figure 7.1 The development of output from energy industries Figure 7.2 Energy related industries’ net value added, 1000 currency units Figure 7.3 Gross operating surplus of the energy industries and its components, 1000 currency units Figure 7.4 Net and depletion adjusted operating surplus Figure 7.5 Operating surplus and the role of depletion Figure 7.6 Value added, resource rent and payments of rent and taxes to the government Figure 7.7 Breakdown of total taxes (total economy) by energy related and non-energy related taxes Figure 7.8 Trade balance for energy products Figure 7.9 Contribution to national wealth by fixed assets, energy resources, land and other natural resources Figure 7.10 Quantity and value index for the development of the stock of energy resource Figure 7.11 Years of extraction left with current levels of stocks and extractions Figure 7.12 Total primary supply and imports of energy Figure 7.13 End use of energy incl. losses Figure 7.14 Physical use of energy by industries and households, 2006 Figure 7.15 Expenditures for energy by industries and households, 2006 Figure 7. 16 Share of energy costs in intermediate consumption Figure 7. 17 Share of energy costs in households’ total consumption expenditures Figure 7. 18 Shares for energy use, expenditures and taxes Figure 7.19 Development in energy use by main user groups Figure 7.20 Degree of energy self-sufficiency iii Figure 7.21 Energy by purpose for selected industry groups and households Figure 7.22 Supply of renewable energy and share of total primary energy production and imports Figure 7.23 Use of renewable energy by main users and share of total energy use Figure 7.24 Economic growth and domestic use of energy Figure 7.25 Energy intensities for selected industries Figure 7.26 Use of energy per person employed in selected manufacturing industries Figure 7.27 The change in industries1) energy use and the factors behind the change Figure 7.2 Industries’ energy use by causing final use categories Figure 7.29 Energy use of industry groups by causing final use categories Figure 7.30 The domestic and global energy intensities of private consumption Figure 7. 31 The change in industries CO2 emissions and the factors behind the change iv Annexes Annex 1. Main Tables Chapters 3 to 6 of SEEA-E include a large number of tables of which many are characterised by being supplementary tables, which help explain concepts and show details of the SEEA-E accounts. In order to give a condensed presentation of the SEEA-E accounts this Annex presents what can be called the main or core tables of the System. Implementation of these tables ensures that a country has available consistent and comprehensive information on energy and its role in the economy. On the other hand, it is clear that not all tables may be equally relevant for all countries, and the suite of accounts and tables should therefore be seen as an illustration of the possibilities for doing comprehensive energy accounting. All tables are numbered using the same numbers as in the chapters. Thereby it is easy for the user to find the tables in the chapters and the corresponding explanation of the tables. Table 3.3 Physical asset account for an energy resource Total Of which Known deposits A. Commercial B. Potential energy commercial resources energy resources C. Noncommercial and other known deposits Million m3 Opening stocks 257 203 7 47 Changes due to transactions Acquisitions less disposals Increases in stocks Discoveries 33 Reappraisals (upwards) 33 3 3 Decreases in stocks Extractions - 20 - 20 Reappraisals (downwards) - 11 -8 262 175 -3 Other changes in stocks Catastrophic losses and uncompensated seizures Changes in classifications and structure Closing stocks 5 10 77 Annexes Table 3.4 Physical asset accounts for inventories of energy products 1. Coal, coke,gas work gas and peat 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity a) Coal, coke b) Gas work and peat gas 1000 Tonnes Opening stocks (LS) 1000 m3 1 899 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid b) Liquid biomass and biofuels and wastes biogas 1000 Tonnes 20 1000 m3 TWh Terajoules 1000 Tonnes 5 336 2 004 45 - 796 - 59 53 18 99 - 14 2 057 63 Changes due to transactions Changes in inventories (P52) Other changes in the volume Catastrophic losses and uncompensated seizures (K3 and K4) Other changes in inventories n.e.c. (K5) Changes in classifications (K6) Closing stocks (LE) 1 202 20 5 263 Note. Codes in parenthesis refer to the SNA 2008 classification and coding structure The gray are indicates that inventories of electricity and heat is not applicable Table 4.2 SEEA-E monetary energy asset accounts Commercial Energy Resources 1000 currency units Opening stocks (LS) 253 Changes due to transactions Acquisitions less disposals (NP1) 0 Increases in stocks Discoveries (K11) 50 Reappraisals (upwards) (K12) 2 Decreases in stocks Depletion (K21) -29 Reappraisals (downwards) (K22) -6 Other changes in stocks Catastrophic losses (K3) and uncompensated seizures (K4) Changes in classifications and structure Revaluation Holding gains and losses (K7) 104 Closing stocks (LE) 374 Note. Codes in parenthesis refer to the SNA 2008 classification and coding structure (K1 divide d into K12 and K13) 6 1000 m3 Annexes Table 4.12 SNA 2008 asset account for other assets 1) owned by the mining and quarrying industry Total AN11 Fixed assets AN2 NonOf which: produced non- AN22 Contracts, Terminal costs (part of financial assets leases and 1) AN116) licenses Of which: AN1172 Mineral exploration and evaluation Currency unit Opening stock 68 987 54 967 43 900 Total changes in assets 11 514 11 514 4 008 14 020 14 020 14 020 14 020 Of which Gross fixed capital formation (P51g) 5 399 5 399 3 027 Consumption of fixed capital (P51c) -1 117 -1 117 - 875 300 300 413 85 083 71 063 50 473 Acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets (NP) Other changes in the volume of assets Revaluation Closing stock 1) Excludes commercial energy resources Table 4.13 Split monetary asset account for energy resources by owner and extractor 7 Annexes Table 5.1 Physical supply table for energy including breakdown by type of flow – Original units (mass and volume) Total output Industries by ISIC B C D H E-G, I-U Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage Other industries To the economy Supply to other economic units 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 1) 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas A 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 TWh Terajoules 1000 Tonnes Imports Purchased by resi-dents abroad 8 946 28 16 782 9 344 3 281 7 848 9 341 45 102 Total supply of which Total 28 24 630 18 685 45 102 22 537 6 1 219 13 800 8 946 28 47 166 18 685 51 102 1 137 4 418 5 637 347 347 709 3 2 347 1000 m3 Production for own use, etc. 1) 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes 1) b) Liquid biofuels and biogas To the environment 2) Total and ownreturns use 1) to the env. 2) Losses 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas Reinjection Flaring and venting Losses in distribution 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 TWh Terajoules 709 3 2 1000 Tonnes 3 569 1000 m3 13 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 1000 Tonnes 709 3 9237 3 2 3 569 3 569 66 3 639 86 8 284 86 4 715 1 1 99 90 57 1000 m3 1000 m3 1000 m3 TWh Terajoules 43 821 186 3 2 26 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 44 44 1 1) Includes also waste delivered from one economic unit to another without payment 2) Includes also energy lost due to thefts 8 821 186 3 2 26 1 51 1 13 90 1 151 821 186 3 2 26 57 1 Annexes Table 5.2 Physical use table for energy resources and transactions of energy products – Original units (mass and volume) Use Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC E-G, I-U Transportation and storage Other industries Within the economy H Total Total Industries Final consumtion, inventories and exports ConChanExports Total sumpges in final conTotal of which tion by invensold to non- sumphousetories tion, residents on holds invennational tories territory and exports Total use 11 060 709 821 186 9 344 16 839 11 060 709 821 186 9 344 16 839 11 060 709 821 186 9 344 16 839 27 899 27 899 27 899 Tonnes Total energy resources Use of energy received from other economic units 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas D Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply 1000 m3 1000 m3 1000 m3 1000 m3 1000 m3 Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes C Manufacturing Agriculture, forestry and fishing From the environment Energy resources (gross extraction) E.11 Natural gas Extraction for own use Reinjection Flaring and venting Extraction for distribution E.12 + E.13 Crude Oil and natural gas liquids, Oil shale E.14 Natural bitumen, extra heavy oil, shale oil, sand oil and others E.21 Coal E.22 Peat E.23 Uranium and thorium ores B Mining and quarrying A 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 TWh Terajoules 81 5 799 51 2 2 38 55 0,1 0,0 623 1 8 489 979 9 7 1000 Tonnes 178 9 291 8 943 398 11 428 4 2 077 15 222 12 2 1 9 652 3 26 095 12 830 27 39 21 25 2 346 711 11 63 - 796 70 2 1 149 306 10 29 - 59 53 18 784 5 091 14 57 2 612 2 942 18 64 723 - 706 25 21 071 5 856 24 63 8 946 28 47 166 18 685 51 102 3 024 5 637 1000 m3 Own use of energy. etc. 1) 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes 1) b) Liquid biofuels and biogas 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 TWh Terajoules 347 1000 Tonnes 1000 m3 347 347 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 569 3 569 3 569 66 86 86 709 13 7 1) Includes also waste delivered from one economic unit to another without payment 9 Annexes Table 5.3 Physical supply table for energy including breakdown by type of flow – Common unit (terajoule) Total output Industries by ISIC A B C D H E-G, I-U Imports of which Total Total supply Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage Other industries Purchased by residents abroad TeraJoule To the economy Supply to other economic units 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 1) 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total transactions Production for own use, etc. 1) 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes 1) b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total own use 1) To the environment 2) Losses and returns to the env. 2) 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas Reinjection Flaring and venting Losses in distribution 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total losses and returns 225 0.5 722 369 39 39 338 369 150 102 17 930 560 22 16.9 622 2 107 1 194 0.1 31 2 0 15 28.1 31 2 0 15 28.1 31 2 37 0.2 1.5 37 2 37 2 28 52 34 115 115 0 2.0 2.0 0 4 0 32 7 1 091 355 15 0.3 73 560 2.0 0 32 7 6 26 1 39 225 0.5 1 990 739 173 102 56 28 0.3 0.5 1 060 739 150 102 42 1 161 1) Includes also waste delivered from one economic unit to another without payment 2) Includes also energy lost due to thefts 10 3 410 32 689 2 0 6 0 32 7 2.0 6 26 0 1 2.0 76 2 298 6 1 200 3 301 8 26 0 1 0.2 560 83 3 498 Annexes Table 5.4 Physical use table for energy resources and transactions of energy products – Common unit (terajoule) Use Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC A B C D H E-G, I-U Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage Other industries Total Total Industries Final consumtion, inventories and exports ConChanExports Total sumpges in final contion by invensumpTotal of which housetories tion, sold to nonholds invenresidents on tories national and territory exports Total use TeraJoule From the environment Within the economy Energy resources (gross extraction) E.11 Natural gas Extraction for own use Reinjection Flaring and venting Extraction for distribution E.12 + E.13 Crude Oil and natural gas liquids, Oil shale E.14 Natural bitumen, extra heavy oil, shale oil, sand oil and others E.21 Coal E.22 Peat E.23 Uranium and thorium ores Total energy resources Use of energy received from other economic units 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total transactions Own use of energy. etc. 1) 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes 1) b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total own use 2 437 28 32 7 369 724 437 28 32 7 369 724 437 28 32 7 369 724 1 161 1 161 1 161 0,1 34 2 7 2 2 2 0,3 0,0 18 0,0 367 39 34 7 223 3 0,1 4 31 50 4 469 724 16 452 2 15 0,3 28 628 1 0,4 102 28 39 63 1,9 -3 2 801 201 49 1 38 33 0,3 1 127 2 002 267 - 22 1 055 31 31 - 19 0,4 900 232 88 63 225 0,5 1 990 739 173 102 34 73 1 300 3 301 0,1 31 2 15 28,1 31 2 15 28,1 31 2 0,2 37 1,5 37 1,9 37 1,9 15 71 115 115 28 0,3 621 0 6 1 243 0,1 1 089 507 84 39 - 21 0,0 49 12 35 29 1) Includes also waste delivered from one economic unit to another without payment 11 Annexes Table 5.5 Supply table for total flows of energy – Common unit (terajoule) Industries by ISIC A B C D H E-G, I-U Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage Other industries Total output Imports of which Total Total supply Purchased by residents abroad TeraJoule 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas Extraction for own use Reinjection Flaring and venting Distribution 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas 0.3 Total supply of energy 39 227 0.5 724 437 28 32 7 369 39 355 369 369 187 130 54 1 161 0.5 1 079 806 28 32 7 739 187 130 93 0.2 1.5 2 410 688 2 298 12 932 560 24 17.1 227 0.5 2 011 806 28 32 7 739 212 130 111 2 1 200 560 3 498 Annexes Table 5.6 Use table for total flows of energy - Common unit (terajoule) Use Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC A B C D H E-G, I-U Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage Other industries Total Total Industries Final consumtion, inventories and exports ConChanExports Total sumpges in final conTotal of which tion by invensold to non- sumphousetories tion, residents on holds invennational tories territory and exports Total use by the economy To the Total use environincl. ment: losses and Losses and returns re-turns TeraJoule 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas Own use Reinjection Flaring and venting Distribution 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas 0,3 Total use of energy 50 2 34 2 0,1 2 30 28 18 0,0 382 39 223 16 452 621 0 0,0 49 12 243 0,1 1 104 535 28 1 0,4 102 28 201 49 232 88 63 739 204 104 8 26 227 0,5 2 011 806 28 32 7 739 212 130 1 34 110 1 111 83 3 498 - 21 1,9 -3 2 801 201 31 - 19 0,4 900 232 225 0,5 2 004,5 767 28 2 0 6 40 32 7 2 7 2 2 0,3 0 3 0,1 32 39 34 7 452 33 2 4 68 0,2 1,5 484 795 0 6 1 12 35 29 1 507 115 41 28 39 63 2 75 33 0,3 1,9 628 13 127 2 116 2 1,9 267 - 22 1 055 31 1 300 3 415 Annexes Table 5.12 Energy use by purpose Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC A B C D H E-G, I-U Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage Other industries Total use by Final consumption Exports Consump- ChanTotal final the economy Total ges in tion by of which con-sumpTotal Total Induhouse-holds invention Sold to nonstries tories resi-dents on national territory To the environment: Losses and returns Total use incl. losses and returns TeraJoule Energy purposes Transport 2. Oil 4. Electricity Heating, etc 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Others, (energy for processes, etc.) 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Non-energy purposes 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total 22 22 1 0.6 150 150 3 3 23 2 130 6 601 600 1 24 40 40 81 10 1 6 2 0 2 0.1 0.0 110 5 4 7 2 0.2 5 0.1 4 0.2 200 29 0.1 0.8 28.2 0.2 18 0.0 118 34 30 1 2 1 2 786 21 0.5 2 1 0.6 0.4 36.9 28.1 39 63 0.6 0.4 37 28 39 63 3 0.4 188 51 82 104 3 0.4 188 51 82 104 33 33 40 0.4 1 028 40.1 0.4 1 028 3 241 0.1 133 513 71 241 0.1 133 513 71 241 0.1 133 513 71 68 2 4 1 033 68 2 1 037 83 68 2 1 120 - 19.3 - 19.3 798 203 49 802 203 49 2.4 0.0 6 40 8 26 - 16.9 0.0 809 243 57 26 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.9 1 300 3 415 83 3 498 9 12.1 30 29 151 22.5 43 41 0.8 7 0.4 1 028 5 223 0.0 12 450 32 3 5 68 1 0.6 0.1 4 32 484 65 65 65 65 201 4 4 50 882 881 1 468 2 2 2 1 1 201 882 881 1 468 817 816 1 267 795 628 14 127 2 116 267 - 21.6 1 055 - 21 1.9 -3 2 801 201 49 0.3 0.9 - 22 1 055 31 31 31 Annexes Table 5.13 Supply of primary energy and imports of energy Industries by ISIC Total Imports output Total of which C D Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply H E-G, I-U Other Industries B Transportation and storage A Purchased by residents abroad Total supply of primary energy and imports TeraJoule 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil Crude oil Oil products 3. Natural Gas 227 724 724 437 110 822 227 560 437 4. Electricity Primary (wind, solar, hydro, nuclear, etc.) Secondary electricity 5. Heat Primary (solar, geothermal, etc.) Secondary heat 22 834 822 437 22 24 22 24 93 17 2 1 279 1 201 110 2 2 480 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total 39 0.3 39 1 161 54 0.2 54 1 23 15 560 Annexes Table 5.14 Transformation of primary energy and imports into energy available for end use Other Industries Transportation and storage Steam and air conditioning supply Manufacture of gas; distribution, etc. Electric power generation, etc. Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Manufacturing Mining and quarrying Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1. Total supply Inputs to (-) and outputs from (+) energy transformation processes of primary 2. Net 3. Available energy and A H E-G, I-U output (+) / for end use B C D imports use (-) of (1. + 2) of which energy D. D. D. from 351 352 353 transformat ion TeraJoule 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil Crude oil Oil products 3. Natural Gas 1) 2) 4. Electricity Primary (wind, solar, hydro, nuclear, etc.) Secondary electricity 5. Heat Primary (solar, geothermal, etc.) Secondary heat 227 - 223 - 168 0 834 822 437 22 24 - 341 340 - 68 - 16 - 13 - 82 - 47 - 22 156 - 22 156 130 - 55 - 223 0.5 4 0.5 -4 - 341 324 493 1 146 - 35 - 150 287 - 22 156 180 130 130 130 - 44 - 0.5 0 9 - 68 -1 195 43 0 0 -1 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas 110 2 - 68 -1 127 - 24 -1 117 68 1 Transformation losses (inputs-outputs) 2 480 Total 1) Reinjection, flaring, venting and own use of natural gas by the extraction industry is considered as use for transformation 2) The entry for ISIC D 352 is net input of natural gas representing an input of 370 TJ and an output of 369,5 TJ. 16 2 284 Annexes Table 5.15 End use of energy Other Industries Transportation and storage Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Manufacturing Mining and quarrying Agriculture, forestry and fishing Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC Final conE-G, IsumpA H U B C D Total tion by Total housInduholds stries Changes in inventories Exports Total of which Sold to non-residents on national territory Total final consumption Total use Losses in Total use distribu- incl. losses in tion etc. distribution, etc TeraJoule 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil Primary oil (crude oil) Secondary oil products 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity Primary (wind, solar, hydro, nuclear, etc.) Secondary electricity 5. Heat Primary (solar, geothermal, etc.) Secondary heat 2 0.1 18 0 0.1 0 20 0.1 1 0.4 - 21 2 621 49 732 0 12 - 19 0.4 2 0.5 2 0.0 4 0.5 102 -2 - 0.5 493 308 490 410 490 1 142 2 4 493 1 146 55 28 2 201 232 287 49 88 173 8 180 63 104 26 130 34 42 0.5 2 240 195 2 436 1 43 0.5 2 283 195 2 479 34 2 26 31 2 2.2 39 7 0.3 34 2 6 35 84 39 2 0.0 7 2 1 29 41 63 3 0.3 50 0.1 4 0 128 1 129 1 7 0.5 941 195 1 136 33 0 1 267 - 22 1 055 31 1 300 267 - 22 1 055 31 1 300 287 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total end use Transformation losses Total use (= primary supply and imports) 50 4 68 72 3 127 130 628 127 628 127 17 43 43 Annexes Table 6.1 Supply table at basic prices with transformation to purchasers’ prices E-G, I-U Other industries Mining and quarrying H Transportation and storage Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industries by ISIC C D Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply B Manufacturing A Total output, basic prices Imports c.i.f. of which Total Purchased by resi-dents abroad Total supply, basic prices Currency unit Energy products 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total supply 48 455 12 289 171 171 171 75 273 31 633 23 741 13 538 1 140 1 140 26 818 19 344 23 741 13 538 873 873 873 171 267 267 60 744 27 085 Total supply Taxes on at basic energy prices products 56 795 145 497 Subsidies Taxes, net Trade and on energy transport products margins 3 783 3 783 52 757 1 778 932 932 59 251 Total supply at purchasers' prices Currency unit Energy products 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total supply 3 955 3 783 171 128 030 31 633 25 519 13 538 2 072 2 072 203 154 49 27 372 4 252 16 148 6 135 482 482 204 748 54 592 18 104 104 894 894 4 262 4 041 221 163 202 35 885 41 667 19 673 3 448 3 448 8 797 268 137 7 800 26 310 26 310 3 955 3 783 171 128 030 31 633 25 519 13 538 2 072 2 072 204 748 Annexes Table 6.2 Use table at purchasers’ prices Use Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC A B C D H Total E-G, I-U Other industries Transportation and storage Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Manufacturing Mining and quarrying Agriculture, forestry and fishing Total Industries of which Nonenergy purposes Private consumption, inventories and exports Private Changes Exports Total consumpin private Total of which tion invenconsumpSold to tories tion, nonresidents inventories and on natioexports nal terri- Total use of energy products tory Currency unit Energy products 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total use 58 58 10 10 4 377 117 1 196 97 50 50 114 109 46 0 5 894 279 3 618 3 618 423 419 4 27 361 2 858 5 169 636 165 165 964 15 867 272 36 611 21 612 16 16 9 461 1 906 9 135 5 353 67 67 4 124 4 104 20 78 021 20 930 17 219 6 289 1 173 1 173 25 939 127 756 35 744 73 1 401 202 891 891 37 421 270 270 340 139 201 26 218 5 587 19 985 13 383 2 234 2 234 67 748 - 254 - 254 52 52 2 279 138 56 684 9 230 4 464 138 - 63 201 85 181 14 955 24 449 13 383 2 276 2 276 4 262 4 041 221 163 202 35 885 41 667 19 673 3 448 3 448 140 381 268 137 4 353 42 42 2 162 70 471 4 353 Table 6.3 Taxes less subsidies on products allocated to use of energy products Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC B C D H Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage E-G, I-U Total Total Induof stries which Other industries A Nonenergy purposes Final consumption Private con- ChanExports sump-tion ges in Total of which invenSold to tories non-resi- Total Total final use of con-sump- energy protion ducts dents on natio-nal terri-tory Currency unit Energy products 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total use 2 2 6 6 749 8 123 42 17 2 4 0 23 23 0 941 653 499 95 18 18 49 -3 3 2 963 32 519 46 9 9 924 29 2 212 74 3 560 19 3 4 304 835 3 914 1 317 13 13 52 49 3 9 023 1 530 5 057 1 499 23 23 10 385 17 184 8 8 151 104 46 16 103 2 722 11 139 4 635 460 460 35 210 2 246 2 246 - 49 2 197 2 246 151 104 46 18 350 2 722 11 090 4 635 460 460 203 154 49 27 372 4 252 16 148 6 135 482 482 37 407 54 592 Annexes Table 6.4 Trade and transport margins allocated to use of energy products Use Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC B C D H Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage E-G, I-U Total Total of Induwhich stries Non- Other industries A Private consumption Final consumption ChanExports ges in Total of which invenSold to nontories resi-dents on national territory energy purposes Total use Total of energy pro-ducts final consumption Currency unit Energy products, own use and losses, etc. 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total use 21 21 1 1 49 49 28 28 1 019 12 265 100 0 0 114 114 315 242 10 10 1 049 12 1 532 1 532 1 401 1 401 98 98 6 6 4 329 2 825 123 123 770 770 4 551 3 601 646 25 646 25 6 6 104 104 3 471 7 800 770 770 894 894 4 247 8 797 Table 6.5 Use table at basic prices Other industries Mining and quarrying Transportation and storage Agriculture, forestry and fishing Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC Final consumption H E-G, I-U Private Changes Exports C D Total con- sumpin Total InduTotal of which of tion invenstries Sold to which tories non-resiNondents on energy natio-nal purpoterri-tory ses Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply B Manufacturing A Total use of energy Total final con-sump- products at basic prices tion Currency unit Energy products 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total use 35 35 3 3 2 609 109 1 073 55 41 41 86 106 42 0 3 921 238 350 347 4 26 154 2 205 4 670 541 165 165 3 572 3 572 814 15 867 275 34 085 21 295 13 31 250 41 882 157 767 767 32 329 13 3 757 1 072 5 220 4 036 54 54 3 973 3 956 17 64 670 19 400 12 161 4 790 1 027 1 027 14 153 106 021 20 262 262 183 29 154 7 290 2 865 8 846 8 748 1 004 1 004 28 936 - 254 - 254 52 52 2 279 138 53 792 9 230 4 513 2 082 42 42 2 162 67 628 2 082 - 19 - 173 154 63 361 12 233 13 358 8 748 1 046 1 046 3 955 3 783 171 128 030 31 633 25 519 13 538 2 072 2 072 98 727 204 748 Annexes Table 6.6 Hybrid supply table for energy products Industries by ISIC Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing D H E-G, I-U Other industries C Transportation and storage B Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply A Monetary output Energy products 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total output of energy products Total supply, basic prices Imports c.i.f. Taxes Subsidies 0.2 0.2 0.2 75 32 24 14 1 1 27 19 24 14 0.3 0.3 1 1 1 61 27 57 64 4 583 0.3 Total supply, all products 65 65 611 57 Taxes less subsidies Trade and transport margins 1000 Currency units 0.2 Supply of other products Physical energy supply Supply of energy products to other economic units 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total supply of energy products to other economic units Total output, basic prices 1000 Currency unit (basic prices) 48 12 Total supply at purchasers' prices Taxes and margins Supply 4 4 53 2 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.0 27 4 16 6 0 0 4 4 0.2 128 32 26 14 2 2 0.1 0.1 8 1 1 145 59 205 55 55 9 268 351 1 774 2 778 742 3 520 211 - 17 194 3 705 351 1 774 2 923 801 3 724 265 - 17 249 (325) 1) (334) 1) Terajoule 1) These numbers are not not included in sums since they are included in output of ISIC G. 225 369 150 102 39 56 17 73 622 2 107 1 194 3 301 338 17 39 1 091 355 225 0 1 990 739 173 102 0.5 1 060 739 150 102 0.5 722 369 4 4 0.2 163 36 42 20 3 3 930 22 Total supply for own use, losses and re-injection, etc. 0.3 70 55 66 191 6 197 Total physical supply 39 1 161 410 689 2 298 1 200 3 498 21 3 973 Annexes Table 6.7 Hybrid use table for energy products Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISIC A B C D H E-G, I-U Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply Transportation and storage Other industries Total Industries Monetary use Energy products 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total use of energy products Private consumption, inventories, exports and other uses Private con- Changes Exports GovernFinal uses Private sumption in ment consumption, invenconsumpinventories, tories tion exports and other uses Losses and reinjection Total use 1000 Currency unit (purchasers' prices) 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 4 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 27 3 5 1 0.2 0.2 3.6 3.6 1.0 16 0.3 0 36 0.1 1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 9.5 1.9 9.1 5.4 0.1 0.1 4.1 4.1 0.0 78 21 17 6 1 1 0.3 0.1 0.2 26 6 20 13 2 2 - 0.3 - 0.3 2 0.1 0.1 0.1 4 4 0.2 163 36 42 20 3 3 0.1 - 0.1 0.2 85 15 24 13 2 2 9 4 0.0 0.0 6 0.3 37 22 37 25.9 128 68 2 70 140 268 Use of other products 41 8 379 8 169 812 1 416 718 13 780 422 356 2 289 3 705 Total use, all products 47 8 415 29 206 838 1 544 786 15 850 422 356 2 429 3 973 - 21 2 -3 2 801 201 49 - 19 0 900 232 88 63 225 0 1 990 739 173 102 Physical use Energy products received from other economic units 1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 2. Oil 3. Natural Gas 4. Electricity 5. Heat 6. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes b) Liquid biofuels and biogas Total use of energy products received from other ec. units Total own use, losses and re-injection Total physical use TeraJoule 2 0 34 2 7 2 2 2 0 0 18 0 367 39 34 7 223 16 452 2 3 0 4 31 50 4 469 724 0 28 15 71 50 32 484 795 243 0 1 089 507 84 39 1 0 102 28 39 63 621 0 6 1 0 49 12 35 29 1 38 33 0 1 34 73 628 127 2 002 267 - 22 1 055 1 300 3 301 628 127 2 116 267 - 22 1 055 1 300 115 22 83 197 83 3 498 Annexes Table 6.8 Production, generation and allocation of income, and gross fixed capital formation Mining and production of energy ISIC B ISIC C ISIC D 05 06 19 - Manufac351 352 353 - Steam Mining of Extraction of ture of coke Electric Manufacand air coal and crude and refined power gene- ture of gas; conditio-ning lignite petroleum petroleum ration, etc. distri-bution, supply and natural products etc. gas Government Households Use Total Ressources Currency units 1. The Production Account P1 P2 D21 D21 D31 D31 B1g P6 B1n Output - Intermediate consumption of which non specific taxes on products specific taxes on products 1) non specific subsidies on products specific subsidies on products 1) = Value added, gross - Consumption of fixed capital of which terminal costs = Value added, net 60 744 6 487 20 100 - 52 28 415 27 160 10 54 257 5 084 40 1 255 780 49 173 23 891 11 567 31 19 622 12 933 5 13 542 4 623 58 12 324 4 415 6 689 1 962 8 919 3 435 475 7 909 4 727 5 484 54 257 802 15 3 - 30 -1 53 470 5 084 40 48 386 1 255 343 11 12 324 2 752 130 6 689 530 27 8 919 992 99 901 780 9 542 4 415 6 132 1 962 7 891 3 435 121 5 127 4 170 4 456 53 470 901 9 542 6 132 7 891 146 214 62 770 124 100 - 55 0 83 444 15 676 40 -3 67 768 2. The Generation of Income Account B1g D1 D29 B2g P6 = Value added, gross - Compensation of employees - Other taxes on production and imports of which specific other taxes 1) - Other subsidies on production and imports of which specific other subsidies 1) = Operating surplus, gross - Consumption of fixed capital (cofc) B2n of which cofc on terminal costs = Operating surplus, net D39 - 100 83 444 5 419 282 3 - 193 -1 77 936 - 63 15 676 40 62 260 3. The Allocation of Primary Income Account B2g D1 D21 D29 D31 D29 Operating surplus, gross + Compensation of employees + Taxes on products of which specific taxes on products + subsidies on products of which specific subsidies on products + Other taxes on production and imports of which specific other taxes on production and imports D39 + Other subsidies on production and imports of which specific other subsidies on production D4 D45 B.5g P6 B.5n + Property income of which rent = National income, gross - Consumption of fixed capital (cofc) = National income, net 4. Gross fixed capital formation of which Mineral exploration and evaluation Terminal costs 77 936 5 419 224 100 - 55 5 419 224 100 - 55 0 282 282 3 - 193 -5 000 -5 000 48 470 5 084 43 386 4 721 634 100 901 780 121 9 542 4 415 5 127 6 132 1 962 4 170 7 891 3 435 4 456 604 4 300 1 500 1 941 200 50 300 1) Taxes and subsidies specific for the mining industries. 23 -1 5 000 5 000 5 258 0 5 258 3 - 193 5 419 0 5 419 5 000 5 000 83 613 15 676 67 937 -1 5 000 5 000 Annexes Table 6.13 Production account and depletion-adjusted accounts for generation and allocation of income ISIC B ISIC C ISIC D 05 06 19 - Manufac351 352 353 - Steam Mining of Extraction of ture of coke Electric Manufacture and air coal and crude and refined power gene- of gas; distri- conditioning lignite petroleum petroleum ration, etc. bution, etc. supply and natural products gas Government Households Use Total Ressources Currency units 1. The Production Account P1 P2 D21 D21 D31 D31 B1g P6 B1n Output - intermediate consumption of which non specific taxes on products specific taxes on products 1) non specific subsidies on products specific subsidies on products 1) = Value added, gross - Consumption of fixed capital of which terminal costs = Value added, net 60 744 6 487 20 100 - 52 28 415 27 160 10 23 891 11 567 31 19 622 12 933 5 13 542 4 623 58 146 214 54 257 5 084 40 1 255 780 12 324 4 415 6 689 1 962 8 919 3 435 83 444 15 676 40 49 173 475 7 909 4 727 5 484 67 768 1 255 343 11 12 324 2 752 130 6 689 530 27 8 919 992 99 901 780 9 542 4 415 6 132 1 962 7 891 3 435 of which cofc on terminal costs - Depletion of energy resources 54 257 802 15 3 - 30 -1 53 470 5 084 40 32 729 = Depletion adjusted operating surplus, net 15 657 121 5 127 4 170 4 456 29 531 of which return to fixed capital return to energy resources 5 519 10 138 121 5 127 4 170 4 456 19 393 10 138 53 470 901 9 542 6 132 7 891 62 770 124 100 - 52 2. The Extended Generation of Income Account B1g D1 D29 D39 B2g P6 B2n = Value added, gross - Compensation of employees - Other taxes on production and imports of which specific other taxes 1) - Other subsidies on production and imports of which specific other subsidies 1) = Operating surplus, gross - Consumption of fixed capital (cofc) - 100 83 444 5 419 282 3 - 193 -1 77 936 - 63 15 676 40 3. The Allocation of Primary Income Account B2g D1 D21 D29 D31 D29 Operating surplus, gross + Compensation of employees + Taxes on products of which specific taxes on products + subsidies on products of which specific subsidies on products + Other taxes on production and imports of which specific other taxes on production and imports D39 + Other subsidies on production and imports of which specific other subsidies on production D4 D45 B.5g P6 + Property income of which rent = National income, gross - Consumption of fixed capital (cofc) - Depletion of energy resources = Depletion adjusted national income, net B.5n 4. Gross fixed capital formation of which Mineral exploration and evaluation Terminal costs 224 100 - 52 77 936 5 419 224 100 - 52 282 282 3 - 193 3 - 193 5 419 -5 000 -5 000 48 470 5 084 32 729 10 657 4 721 634 100 24 901 780 9 542 4 415 6 132 1 962 7 891 3 435 121 5 127 4 170 4 456 604 4 300 1 500 1 941 200 50 300 -1 5 000 5 000 5 261 5 419 5 261 5 419 5 000 5 000 83 616 15 676 32 729 35 211 -1 5 000 5 000 Annexes Table 6.14 Taxes on production and subsidies related to energy production and use ISIC B 05 06 - Extraction Mining of of crude coal and petroleum and lignite natural gas Pay- Receivable able Pay- Receivable able ISIC C 19 - Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Payable Receivable 351 - Electric power generation, etc. Payable ISIC D 352 353 - Steam Manufac-ture and air conditioof gas; distrining supply bution, etc. Receiv- Payable able Receivable Payable Receivable Other industries Payable Receivable Households Government Rest of the world Payable Payable Payable Receivable Receivable Total Receivable Payable Receivable Currency units D2 D3 Total Taxes on production and imports D21 Taxes on products Energy products Other products D29 Other taxes on production Subsidies D.31 Subsidies on products Energy products Other products D.39 Other subsidies on production 0 120 15 0 10 11 0 31 130 52 30 135 82 0 5 27 0 58 99 100 21 161 100 25 17 42 63 224 282 7 8 52 193 7 253 63 32 157 63 17 42.2 569 3 3 63 224 282 63 224 282 1 8 52 193 8 52 193 1 822 822 Annexes Table 6.15 Property incomes, income taxes, social transfers and capital transfers related to energy S. 11 Non financial corporations Payable Receivable S.14 Households Payable Receivable S. 13 Government Payable Receivable S.2 Rest of the world Payable Receivable Total Payable Receivable Currency units D4 Property income D5 Current taxes on income, wealth, etc. D45 D51 Rent Taxes on income 5 000 5 000 5 000 5 000 14 158 14 158 14 158 14 158 Social contributions, benefits and transfers D62 Social benefits other than social transfers in kind D63 Social transfers in kind D7 Other current transfers D9 Capital transfers D74 Total 330 330 330 330 40 40 40 40 600 600 Current international cooperation D91 Capital taxes D92 Investment grants D99 Other capital transfers 600 50 50 410 19 208 26 600 410 410 370 100 1 480 19 208 100 700 50 50 410 410 100 20 688 100 20 688 Annexes Table 6.17 National expenditure on environmental protection related to extraction of energy resources and production of energy Users/beneficiaries Other Total ISIC C ISIC D 1) 06 19 351 352 353 - Steam industries Extraction of ManufacElectric Manufacand air crude ture of coke power gene- ture of gas; condipetroleum and refined ration, etc. distritioning and natural petroleum bution, etc. supply gas products ISIC B 05 Mining of coal and lignite Currency units Intermediate consumption Environmental protection services Connected and adapted products 450 250 200 300 100 400 75 125 100 825 1 175 Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) Environmental protection services Connected and adapted products Others GFCF for environmental protection 50 50 600 30 100 75 25 300 15 10 50 5 20 25 145 135 1 075 Specific transfers not included above Current Capital 25 100 10 8 22 7 3 53 122 1 525 640 930 30 282 153 3 530 30 1 525 640 900 282 153 3 500 Total uses Of which financed by the rest of the world National expenditure for environmental protection 1) Environmental protection activiities related to other industries' production of energy can be recorded here. These activities are assumed to be zero in the example tables in SEEA-E. Table 6.18 Financing of national expenditure on environmental protection related to extraction of energy resources and production of energy Users/beneficiaries ISIC C ISIC B ISIC D 05 - Mining 06 - Extraction 19 - Manufac- 351 - Electric 352 353 - Steam of coal and of crude ture of coke power gene- Manufac-ture and air condilignite petroleum and and refined ration, etc. of gas; distri- tioning supply natural gas petroleum bution, etc. products Financing units Other Total industries 1) Currency units Government 125 10 30 7 3 175 Corporations 1 400 630 570 200 130 2 930 300 75 20 395 1 525 640 900 282 153 3 500 1 525 640 930 282 153 3 530 Households incl. NPISH2) National Expenditure Rest of the world Uses of resident units 30 30 1) Environmental protection activiities related to other industries' production of energy can be recorded here. These activities are assumed to be zero in the example tables in SEEA-E. 2) Non-profit institutions serving households 27 Annexes Table 6.20 National expenditure on energy resource use and management (CEA 13 and 15.4) Users/beneficiaries Other indu- General ISIC C ISIC D stries GovernMining and 19 351 352 353 ment quarrying ManufacElectric ManufacSteam and 05 06 ture of coke power ture of air condiMining of Extraction of and refined gene- gas; distri- tioning coal and crude petroleum ration, etc. bution, supply lignite petroleum products etc. and natural gas Households ISIC B of which Rest of the Total world Currency units Intermediate consumption Ressource management and use services Connected and adapted products 5 266 1 015 5 163 1 000 1 183 175 880 45 885 20 226 5 4 000 700 2 000 Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) Ressource use and management services Connected and adapted products Others GFCF for ressource use and management 1 085 640 20 4 010 630 20 35 23 20 103 17 15 67 300 50 25 1 000 240 760 71 35 70 35 10 8 14 4 700 115 11 100 40 10 928 40 1 418 1 023 10 939 355 5 890 11 060 10 888 1 418 1 013 939 355 5 890 Specific transfers not included above Current Capital Total uses Of which financed by the rest of the world National expenditure for resource use and management 200 400 14 538 1 945 4 491 697 887 45 806 150 4 000 645 20 554 50 4 000 645 20 504 Table 6.21 Financing of national expenditure on energy resource use and management (CEA 13 and 15.4) Users/beneficiaries Producers Mining and quarrying ISIC C ISIC D 19 351 - Electric 352 353 Manufac- power gene- Manufac- Steam and 05 06 Mining of Extraction of ture of coke ration, etc. ture of gas; air condiand refined distritioning coal and crude bution, etc. supply lignite petroleum petroleum and natural products gas ISIC B of which Financing units Other industries General Government Households Rest of the world Total Currency units Government 300 295 67 120 85 64 1 975 Corporations 10 760 10 593 1 351 603 719 204 2 950 290 135 87 965 11 060 10 888 1 418 1 013 939 355 5 890 4 000 645 20 504 40 Rest of the world 11 100 Uses of resident units 1) Non-profit institutions serving households 40 10 928 1 418 10 1 023 939 355 5 890 4 000 645 50 20 554 Households incl. NPISH National Expenditure 1) 28 4 000 125 20 20 504 500 Annexes Annex 2. Classifications This annex present the classifications that are relevant for the compilation of energy accounts. Tables are numbered using the same numbers as in the chapters where relevant. Classifications of energy resources and fixed assets, etc. Table 3.1 SEEA-E classification of energy resources and correspondence to the general SEEA classification of natural resources SEEA-Energy classification of energy resources E E.1 Energy resources Oil and gas E.11 Natural gas E.12 Crude oil and natural gas liquids E.13 Oil Shale E.14 Natural bitumen and extra heavy oil 1) E.2 Solid fossil energy resources E.21 Coal and lignite E.22 Peat Other Energy resources E.23 Uranium and thorium ores E.24 Others E.3 SEEA Classification of natural resources EA.1 Natural resources EA.11 Mineral and energy resources EA.111 Oil and gas EA.111.1 Natural gas EA.111.2 Crude oil and natural gas liquids EA.111.3 Oil Shale EA 111.4 Natural bitumen and extra heavy oil 1) EA.112 Non-metallic minerals and solid fossil energy resources EA.112.1 Non-metallic minerals except for coal and peat EA.112.2 Coal and lignite EA.112.3 Peat EA.113 Metallic minerals EA.113.1 Uranium and thorium ores EA.113.2 Other metallic minerals EA.12 Soil resources EA.13 Water resources EA.14 Biological resources 1) Includes oil extracted from oil sands, etc. 29 Annexes Table 3.2 Overall energy resource classification based on UNFC-2009 Corresponding UNFC-2009 project categories SEEA-E Classes A. Commercial Energy Resources 1) B. Potential Commercial Energy Resources 2) Known Deposits C. Non-Commercial and additional quantities in place 4) E F G Economic and social viability Field Project Status and Feasibilty Geological knowledge E1. Extraction and sale has been confirmed to be economically viable. F1. Feasibility of extraction by a defined development project or mining operation has been confirmed. F2.1 Project activities are ongoing to justify development in the foreseeable future. E2. Extraction and sale is expected or to become economically viable in F2.2 Project activities are on hold 3) the foreseeable future. Quantities associated with a and/or where justification as a known deposit that can be commercial development may be estimated with a high (G1), subject to significant delay. moderate (G2) or low (G3) level of confidence. F2.2 Project activities are on hold and/or where justification as a commercial development may be subject to significant delay. or E3.Extraction and sale is not expected to become economically viable in the foreseeable future or F2.3 There are no current plans to evaluation is at too early a stage to develop or to acquire additional data at the time due to limited potential. determine economic viability. or F4. No development project or mining operation has been identified Potential deposits Exploration Projects and additional (not included in quantities in place SEEA-E) F3. Feasibility of extraction by a defined development project or mining E3.Extraction and sale is not operation cannot be evaluated due to expected to become economically limited technical data. viable in the foreseeable future or evaluation is at too early a stage to or determine economic viability. F4. No development project or mining operation has been identified 1) Includes on-production projects, projects approved for development and projects justified for development 2) Includes economic and marginal development projects pending, and development projects on hold 3) Potential Commercial Projects may also satisfy the requirements for E1. 4) Includes unclarified development projects, non-viable development projects, and additional quantities in place Estimated quantities associated with a potential deposit, based primarily on indirect evidence (G4). Reference: UNFC-2009: United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009, ECE ENERGY SERIES No.39. United Nations, New York and Geneva, 2010, ECE/ENERGY/85. www.unece.org/se/pdfs/UNFC/UNFC2009_ECE_EnergySeries39.pdf 30 Annexes Table 4.11 Other assets 1) possibly used by the extraction industries AN1 Produced non-financial assets AN11 Fixed assets AN111 Dwellings AN112 Other buildings and structures AN113 Machinery and equipment AN114 Weapons systems AN115 Cultivated biological resources AN116 Costs of ownership transfer on non-produced assets AN117 Intellectual property products Of which AN1172 Mineral exploration and evaluation AN2 Non-produced non-financial assets AN21 Natural resources AN211 Land AN213 Non-cultivated biological resources AN214 Water resources AN215 Other natural resources AN22 Contracts, leases and licences AN221 Marketable operating leases AN222 Permissions to use natural resources AN223 Permissions to undertake specific activities AN224 Entitlement to future goods and services on an exclusive basis AN23 Purchases less sales of goodwill and marketing assets 1) Included are fixed assets and non-produced non-financial assets other than AN212 Mineral and energy. Not included are AN12 Inventories and AN13 Valuables. Reference : SNA 2008 Annex 1 section B.4. 31 Annexes Classifications of energy products Table 5.7 Standard International Energy Product Classification (SIEC) – top level Classes of energy products 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Coal Peat and peat products Oil shale / oil sands Natural gas Oil Biofuels Waste Electricity Heat Nuclear fuels and other fuels n.e.c Reference:See next Table 32 Annexes Standard International Energy Product Classification (SIEC) – detailed Table 3.1: Standard International Energy Product Classification (SIEC) SIEC Headings Section / Division / Class Group 0 01 011 012 0110 0121 0129 02 021 022 03 031 032 033 034 035 036 0210 0220 0311 0312 0313 0314 0320 0330 0340 0350 0360 037 039 0371 0372 0379 0390 1 11 111 112 12 121 129 1110 1120 1210 1290 2 20 200 2000 30 300 3000 3 4 41 410 42 4100 Correspondences Coal Hard coal Anthracite Bituminous coal Coking coal Other bituminous coal Brown coal Sub-bituminous coal Lignite Coal products Coal coke Coke oven coke Gas coke Coke breeze Semi cokes Patent fuel Brown coal briquettes (BKB) Coal tar Coke oven gas Gas works gas (and other manufactured gases for distribution) Recovered gases Blast furnace gas Basic oxygen steel furnace gas Other recovered gases Other coal products Peat and peat products Peat Sod peat Milled peat Peat products Peat briquettes Other peat products Oil shale / oil sands Oil shale / oil sands Oil shale / oil sands Natural gas Natural gas Natural gas Oil Conventional crude oil Conventional crude oil Natural gas liquids (NGL) 32 33 CPC Ver.2 HS 2007 11010* 2701.11 11010* 11010* 2701.19 2701.12 11030* 11030* 2702.10* 2702.10* 33100* 33100* 33100* 33100* 11020 11040 33200* 17200* 17200* 2704* 2704* 2704* 2704* 2701.20 2702.20 2706 2705* 2705* 17200* 17200* 17200* 33500*, 34540* 2705* 2705* 2705* 2707, 2708.10*, .20*, 2712.90* 11050* 11050* 2703* 2703* 11050* 11050*, 33100*, 33200*, 33500* 2703* 2703*, 2704*, 2706*, 2712.90* 12030 2714.10 12020 2711.11, .21 12010* 2709* Annexes 420 4200 Natural gas liquids (NGL) 33420* 2711.14, .19*, .29* 43 430 4300 Refinery feedstocks Refinery feedstocks a a 44 440 4400 Additives and oxygenates Additives and oxygenates 34131*, 34139*, 34170*, others 2207.20*, 2905.11, 2909.19*, others 45 450 4500 Other hydrocarbons Other hydrocarbons 12010*, 34210* 2709*, 2804.10 46 461 4610 Oil products Refinery gas 33420*, 34210* 33420* 33410 33330* 2711.29*, 2804.10 2711.19*, .29* 2711.12, .13 2710.11* 33310* 33310* 33320 2710.11* 2710.11* 2710.11* 33342 33341 2710.19* 2710.19* 33360* 33360* 33370 2710.19* 2710.19* 2710.19* 33350 33380* 33500* 33500*, 34540* 33500* 33330*, 33500*, 34540* 2710.11* 2710.19* 2712.20* 2713.11, .12, 2708.20* 2713.20 2708.10*, 2710.11*, 2712.10*, .20*,.90*, 2713.90 39280* 03130, 31230, 39280* 39140* 34654* 39230* 39120*, 39150* 4401.30* 4401.10, 4401.21, .22, 4401.30* 2303.20* 3101* 3804.00* 2302*, 2308*, 0901.90*, 1802* 4402 462 463 464 465 4620 4630 4640 4691 4692 4693 4694 Ethane Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) Naphtha Gasolines Aviation gasoline Motor gasoline Gasoline-type jet fuel Kerosenes Kerosene-type jet fuel Other kerosene Gas oil / diesel oil and Heavy gas oil Gas oil / Diesel oil Heavy gas oil Fuel oil Other oil products White spirit and special boiling point industrial spirits Lubricants Paraffin waxes Petroleum coke 4695 4699 Bitumen Other oil products n.e.c. 5111 5119 Biofuels Solid biofuels Fuelwood, wood residues and by-products Wood pellets Other Fuelwood, wood residues and by-products 512 513 514 515 5120 5130 5140 5150 Bagasse Animal waste Black liquor Other vegetal material and residues 516 5160 Charcoal 4651 4652 4653 466 4661 4669 467 468 469 4671 4672 4680 5 51 511 34510 33 34 Annexes Reference: International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (IRES). Draft version . Table 3.1 35 Annexes Classification of economic activities Table 5.8 Broad structure of ISIC, rev. 4. (ISIC sections) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Construction Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transportation and storage Accommodation and food service activities Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Education Human health and social work activities Arts, entertainment and recreation Other service activities Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies Reference: International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities. Revision 4. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev.4. United Nations New York, 2008. 36 Annexes Classification of environmental protection, resource use and management activities Table 6.16 Environmental protection activities - CEA classification 1 Protection of ambient air and climate 2 Wastewater management 3 Waste management 4 Protection and remediation of soil, groundwater and surface water 5 Noise and vibration abatement (excluding workplace protection) 6 Protection of biodiversity and landscapes 7 Protection against radiation (excluding external safety) 8 R&D for environmental protection 9 Other environmental protection activities for environmental protection 9.1 General environmental administration and management 9.2 Education, training and information 9.3 Activities leading to indivisible expenditure 9.4 Activities not elsewhere classified Reference: ?? Table 6.19 Excerpt of resource use and management activities within CEA with specific relevance for energy resources 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 Use and management of fossil energy Reduction of the intake Reduction of heat and energy losses, and energy savings Direct management of the stocks of non-renewable energy sources Measurement, control, laboratories and the like Other activities 15 15.4 Research and development activities for natural resource use and management Fossil energy 37 Annexes Annex 3. List of indicators. Table 7.6 Examples of energy indicators, which can derived from SEEA-E Area of interest !) Main Indicators Sub-indicators Information obtained from SEEA-E and national accounts, etc. Energy use Energy use Energy use per capita By industries/households and by products Total domestic end use of energy including transformation and distribution losses Population Decoupling and Environment Energy use per GDP (decopupling) Share of renewable energy CO2 emissions from energy use Energy efficiencies Trade and dependencies Government budget 1) Energy intensity/efficiencies Efficiency of energy conversion and distribution Direct and indirect energy use by consumption groups Energy trade balance Energy import dependency/self sufficiency Inventories of energy products Government revenues releted to energy Energy taxes Energy subsidies Industries Industries' energy costs, share of intermediate consumption Industries' energy costs, share of value added Household and social issues Share of energy energy costs in households' total consumption expenditures Direct energy use by purpose Resources and wealth Energy resource stock value, share of GDP Reserves to production ratio (R/P) Depeletion of energy resources, share of GDP These areas are not mutually exclusive By industries/households, By renewable/non-renewable energy By industries By consumption groups By energy products By energy product and tax type By industries Use of renewable energy Energy related CO2 emissions End use incl. losses Losses of energy in transformation Direct and indirect energy use by consumption groups (production chain) - IO-based Imorts and exports expenditures Primary supply/end use incl. losses, imports in physical units Inventories of energy products Revenues from energy related rent payments, energy taxes less subsidies, curent and capital transfers Energy taxes, including CO2 taxes Energy related subsidies Households' total consumption expenditures and expendiures for energy Industries' expenditures for intermediate consumtion Industries' value added By type of energy ressource 38 Commercial energy resources, physical stocks Extraction of energy, physical Opening stock value Annexes Glossary Th glossary explains terms used in SEEA-E and more generally some selected terms relevant for energy accounting, energy statistics and energy balances. [so far only some of the energy relevant terms are included, more needs to be added – also some terms from the SEEA glossary should be included, once the SEEA glosaary is ready] [The glossary below is based on the IEA glossary and the glossaries developed by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (http://eia.doe.gov/iea/glossary.html) and the Danish Energy Agency.] Autoproducers Biodiesel Biofuel Biogas Biomass Bitumen: Border trade with oil products Bunkering of fuels Calorific value, gross and net Combined heat and A term used in energy statistics and energy balances to refer to producers of electricity and/or district heating, whose primary activity is not transformation. The term is not used in SEEA-E. A renewable fuel synthesized from soybeans, other oil crops, or animal tallow that can substitute for petroleum diesel fuel. fuel components produced from biomass. Biofuels can be used in either pure form or as a blend with standard automotive fuels. There are two main bio-components for fuels: ethanol and bio-esters. Using biofuels can lower overall carbon dioxide emissions. A medium Btu gas containing methane and carbon dioxide, produced from the anaerobic decomposition of organic material in a landfill. Also called biomass gas. Plant or animal material, including crop and agricultural waste, wood and wood waste, animal waste, municipal waste, and aquatic plants. A naturally occuring tar-like oil product, the heaviest part of the distillation residue in refining. Bitumen is used as a binding material for the stone material in road asphalt and as a sealing material in construction. Motor gasoline and other energy products purchased on one side of the border and consumed on the other side due to differences in energy prices. In SEEA-E border trade is included as imports and exports of the two countries involved. Refueling of ships and aircrafts, both domestic and foreign. In energy statistics and energy balances the term "international bunker fuels" is used to denote the consumption of fuel for international transport activities of both domestic and foreign ships and aircrafts. In SEEA-E bunkering abroad means refueling in foreign countries of ships and aircrafts operated by residents. The amount of energy released when combustible matter is burned. A distinction is made between "net" and "gross" calorific values.The "gross" calorific value (GCV), or high heat value, measures the total (maximum) amount of heat that is produced by combustion. However, part of this heat will be locked up in the latent heat of evaporation of any water present in the fuel before combustion (moisture) or generated in the combustion process. the International Recommendation of Energy Statistics, IRES, recommends that, when expressing the energy content of energy products in terms of a common energy accounting unit, net calorific values (NCV) should be used in preference to gross calorific values (GCV). A plant designed to produce both heat and electricity simultaneously 39 Annexes power (CHP) plant Combined heat and power production (CHP) Conversion Factor Decommissioning Degree of selfsufficiency Simultaneous production of electricity and heat. A number that translates units of one measurement system into corresponding values of another measurement system. Dismantling of fixed capital used for extraction of energy resources or production of energy products , i.e. an oil rig. Indicates to what extent the energy supply is covered by domestic sources of energy. Can be measured as production of primary energy in relation to total domestic energy use. Depletion A measure of the monetary value of extraction. In SEEA_E it is measured as the change in the value of the energy resource as a result of the physical removal and using up of the energy resource, i.e. due to the extraction. It should be noted that the value is to be recorded as the value before extraction i.e. in ground, and not as the value of the extracted products i.e. the sales value of the extracted resources. Deposit Giga An underground pool of fossil energy resources. trapped within a geological formation and protected from evaporation by the overlying mineral strata. Losses of energy product during transportation (incl. losses of electricity in the grid) between the supplier and user of an energy product. All uses of energy by residents of a country. It is equal to the the total use of energy less exports of energy All energy use except energy use for conversion of an energy product into another energy product The ability to do work or the ability to move an object. The term is also used more broadly to indicate energy resources and energy products. A systematic recording of energy data according to specific rules, formats and classifications. SEEA-E accounts are based on the genaral accounts of SEEA and SNA. The use of energy as a source of heat or power or as a raw material input to a manufacturing process Measure of the use of energy in relation to some economic measure. Typically enery use in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) or gross value added (GVA) at constant prices. The physical removal of energy resources from the energy deposits in which they naturally occur Term used in energy statistics and energy balances. Incudes all energy use, except energy use for conversion into other energy products. The term is not used in SEEA-E, see end use of energy, instead. Gas disposed of by burning in flares usually at the production sites or at gas processing plants. An energy source formed in the Earth’s crust from decayed organic material. The common fossil fuels are petroleum, coal, and natural gas. Hot water or steam extracted from geothermal reservoirs in the Earth’s crust. Water or stream extracted from geothermal reservoirs can be used for geothermal heat pumps, water heating, or electricity generation. One billion (109). ISIC Joule Mega International Standard Industrial Classification Unit of measurement of energy. One million (106) Non-energy use Energy products included in the energy accounts, which are not used for energy purposes. Energy that cannot be "renewed", such as oil, natural gas, and coal. Use of energy products within the same unit that produces the energy product without Distribution losses Domestic use of energy End use of energy Energy Energy Accounts Energy Consumption Energy intensity Extraction of energy resources Final energy use/consumption Flaring Fossil fuels Geothermal Energy non-renewable energy Own use of energy 40 Annexes Petroleum: Prmary Energy Reference year Reinjection (natural gas) Renewable Renewables and Waste Reserves, energy reserves Resources, energy resources Statistical difference Supply of energy Transformation loss Transformation Underground gas storage Use of energy Venting (natural gas) Wellhead any economic transaction of the energy product. A broadly defined class of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures. Included are energy resources and energy products: Crude oil, lease condensate, unfinished oils, refined products obtained from the processing of crude oil, and natural gas plant liquids. Energy in the form that it is first accounted for in a statistical energy balance, before any transformation to secondary or tertiary forms of energy. For example, coal can be converted to synthetic gas, which can be converted to electricity; in this example, coal is primary energy, synthetic gas is secondary energy, and electricity is tertiary energy. See Primary energy production and Primary energy consumption. The calendar year to which the recorded stocks or flows of energy refer. The forcing of gas under pressure into an oil reservoir in an attempt to increase recovery. Energy resources that are naturally replenishing. They are virtually inexhaustible in duration but limited in the amount of energy that is available per unit of time. Renewable energy resources include: biomass, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, ocean thermal, wave action, and tidal action. Comprises solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste and municipal waste. Quantities of energy sources, which is expected to be feasible to extract based on technically and economically assessments. The term is defined somewhat in different contexts. It is not used in SEEA-E. Naturally occuring energy that can be extracted from deposits (non-renewable energy) or caught from the environment (reneawble energy) The difference between calculations of energy stocks and flows based on different data sources, which theoretically ought to produce identical results. Includes domestic production and imports of energy Difference between total input and output of energy in the transformation process. Production of electricity, district heating and town gas from primary or secondary energy products Underground gas storage: The use of sub-surface facilities for storing gas that has been transferred from its original location. The facilities are usually hollowed-out salt domes, geological reservoirs (depleted oil or gas fields) or water-bearing sands topped by an impermeable cap rock (aquifer). Include intermediate consumption and final uses of energy. The latter includes use by households, changes in inventories and exports of energy. Gas released into the air on the production site or at processing plants. The point at which the crude (and/ornatural gas) exits the ground. Following historical precedent, the volume and price for crude oil production are labeled as "wellhead, "even though the cost and volume are now generally measured at the lease boundry. In the context of domestic crude price data, the term "wellhead" is the generic term used to reference the production site or lease property. 41