5th Grade Math Unit 3 Longview ISD 5th Grade TEKS with Specificities: 5.1 Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning. The student uses place value to represent whole numbers and decimals. The student is expected to: 5.1B use place value to read, write, compare, and order decimals through the thousandths place Include: Convert from standard to written Convert from written to standard Use place and value ex. 1.56, the 6 is in the hundredth place and the value is .06 or 6 hundredths Use symbols and words for "greater than"(>) and "less than" (<) Compare and order groups of decimal numbers using numbers in a table and number lines (also within given ranges) Write in standard form from pictorial modelsVocabulary: Less than/greater than; equal/equivalent Helpful manipulatives: Place value chart, money, base ten pieces, grid paper 5.2 Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning. The student uses fractions in problem-solving situations. The student is expected to: 5.2A generate a fraction equivalent to a given fraction such as 1/2 and 3/6 or 4/12 and 1/3 Include: Generate a pattern of concrete fractions Students should explain the relationship between the concrete patterns Students should record the abstract fractions after the relationship is understand Solve problems/compare pairs of fractions and recognize simplified fractions Vocabulary: equivalent fractions, simplest form, lowest terms. Helpful manipulatives: Tiles, pattern blocks, fraction strips, Cuisenaire rods, fraction circles 5.2B generate a mixed number to a given improper fraction or generate an improper fraction equivalent to a given mixed number Include: Recognize fractions equal to, less than, and greater than one whole (5/5 = 1, 7/5 > 1, 2/5 <1) Include parts of a whole and sets of objects Vocabulary: numerator and denominator, proper, improper, mixed number, equivalent Helpful manipulatives: Cuisenaire rods, egg cartons, fraction strips, pattern blocks 5.2C compare two fractional quantities in problem solving situations using a variety of methods, including common denominators; Include: Use fractions equal to, less than, and greater than one whole Use pictorial representations and list equivalent fractions Include problem solving situations Vocabulary: numerator, denominator, and equivalent fractions 8/27/2007 Unit 3 Fractions and Decimals 5.2D use models to relate decimals to fractions that name tenths, hundredths, and thousandths Include: Symbols such as 1/1000, 0.001, etc. Students understand the value of 1/1000 is the same as 0.001 Helpful manipulatives: Base Ten Pieces for understanding, number lines, fraction bars, grid paper 5.3 5.3A Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning. The student adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides to solve meaningful problems. The student is expected to: use addition and subtraction to solve problems involving whole numbers and decimals Include: Students should write the process of solving problems Students should create number sentences to match the problems such as: (16 + 12) + (9 - 8) Problem situations should include multiple operations Apply addition/subtraction concepts Vocabulary: addends, sum, difference Helpful manipulatives: Base 10 pieces 5.3E model situations using addition and/or subtraction involving fractions with like denominators using concrete objects, pictures, words, and numbers Include: Working with and making connections among the different representations concrete/pictorial/abstract) Construct and draw the models Communicate with words (journals) Helpful manipulatives: Tiles, pattern blocks, fraction strips, Cuisenaire rods, egg cartons 5.5 5.5A Patterns, relationships, and algebraic thinking. The student makes generalizations based on observed patterns and relationships. The student is expected to: describe the relationship between sets of data in graphic organizers such as lists, tables, charts, and diagrams Include: Journal writing explaining in words the relationship Pictorial models illustrating the relationship A variety of tables, charts, lists Picture, Bar, Line graphs Diagrams Using both horizontal and vertical tables 5.5B identify prime and composite numbers using concrete objects, pictorial models, and patterns in factor pairs Include: Area arrays Pictorial drawings on grid paper Real-life application Word problems Working with and making connections among the different representations (concrete/pictorial/abstract) Vocabulary: prime, composite, factor pairs Helpful manipulatives: Base 10 pieces, tiles, linear pieces, grid paper Investigations Name That Portion Investigation 3: Session 1 Interpreting Decimals (good teacher resource/activity optional) Session 2 Decimals on Grids Sessions 3-4 Decimal Games Sessions 5-6 Fractions to Decimals (omit percentages) Vocabulary Adventure Common factor p. 13 Fraction p. 45 Denominator p. 47 Numerator p. 49 Equivalent p. 51 Mixed number p. 53 Improper fraction p. 55 Common denominator p. 57 Decimal number p. 59 Math Learning Center Lesson 8 Fraction Concepts with Egg Cartons Lesson 9 Building Intuitions About Fraction Operations Lesson 25 Whole Number and Decimal Numeration Lesson 29 Relationships Between Decimals and Fractions Lesson 30 Rounding and Ordering Numbers TEXTeams “The Fraction Expedition” “Build a Whole” “Name My Fractional Parts” “Fractions with Playing Cards” “Big Blank Number Line” Math Demonstration Lesson “What’s the Denominator?” fractions, improper fractions, and mixed numbers Measuring Up Chapter l Place Value Lessons 3-5 Chapter 5 Decimals Lessons 27-30 Math Essentials Decimals pp. 11-16 Fractions and fraction/decimal relationships pp. 17-34 Fraction Problem Solving pp. 59-64 Measuring Up Chapter 1 Lessons 3-5 Chapter 4 Lessons 22-27 Chapter 5 Lessons 29-32 Fifth Sense—listed by Student Expectations Problem Solving Strategies “Draw a Diagram” (or picture) Count on It pp. 12-13 Measuring Up pp. 155-156 Problem Solver II pp. 26-27, pp. 46-47, 48-49 “Guess and Check” Count on It pp. 66-71 Measuring Up pp. 42 Problem Solver II 8-9 Count On It pp. 44-45 (adding Fractions) DRAFT 3 Longview ISD 8/27/2007 5th Grade Math Unit 3 DRAFT 3