past tense irregular verbs phonetic groups
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12 Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form simple past bet let set hit quit cut shut put hurt burst cost bet let set hit quit cut shut put hurt burst cost 12 question, negative, affirmative Did you cut your hand? I didn’t cut my hand. I cut my arm. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form simple past bet let set hit quit cut shut put hurt burst cost bet let set hit quit cut shut put hurt burst cost No change No change question, negative, affirmative Did you cut your hand? I didn’t cut my hand. I cut my arm. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group i base form dig stick spin cling fling sting swing strike simple past dug stuck spun clung flung stung swung struck dig stick spin cling fling sting swing strike simple past dug stuck spun clung flung stung swung struck 1 question, negative, affirmative Did a bee sting you yesterday? A bee didn’t sting me. A scorpion stung me. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group i base form –u -u 1 question, negative, affirmative Did a bee sting you yesterday? A bee didn’t sting me. A scorpion stung me. 2 Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form begin drink sink stink ring sing spring swim sit 2 simple past began drank sank stank rang sang sprang swam sat question, negative, affirmative Did you drink tea yesterday? begin drink sink stink ring sing spring swim sit simple past began drank sank stank rang sang sprang swam sat base form simple past got forgot shot i-a question, negative, affirmative take shake took shook I didn’t get a new car. I got a new truck. a – oo I didn’t take aspirin. I took ibuprofen. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form simple past got forgot shot - o (ŏ/α) 11 question, negative, affirmative Did you get a new car? I didn’t get a new car. I got a new truck. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group I didn’t drink tea. I drank juice. Did you get a new car? Did you take aspirin? get forget shoot Did you drink tea yesterday? 11 question, negative, affirmative Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group I didn’t drink tea. I drank juice. - o (ŏ/α) Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group get forget shoot Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form i-a a – oo Did you take a bath? take shake took shook I didn’t take a bath. I took a shower. 10 Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form bind find grind wind simple past bound found ground wound ind – ound question, negative, affirmative Did you find your pencil yesterday? I didn’t find my pencil. I found my pen. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group end – ent bend lend send spend 10 bent lent sent spent Did you send a letter last week? I didn’t send a letter. I sent a postcard. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form bind find grind wind simple past bound found ground wound ind – ound question, negative, affirmative Did you find your pencil yesterday? I didn’t find my pencil. I found my pen. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group end – ent bend lend send spend bent lent sent spent Did you send a letter last week? I didn’t send a letter. I sent a postcard. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group - aught/ought base form teach catch buy bring think fight seek simple past taught caught bought brought thought fought sought 3 question, negative, affirmative Did you buy candy yesterday? I didn’t buy candy. I bought fruit. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group - aught/ought base form teach catch buy bring think fight seek simple past taught caught bought brought thought fought sought question, negative, affirmative Did you buy candy yesterday? I didn’t buy candy. I bought fruit. 3 4 Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form break wake speak steal freeze weave choose 4 simple past broke woke spoke stole froze wove chose break wake speak steal freeze weave choose simple past broke woke spoke stole froze wove chose o (ō) question, negative, affirmative Did you break your leg last year? Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group ear – ore base form wear swear tear bear simple past wore swore tore bore I broke my arm. - o (ō) question, negative, affirmative Did you break your leg last year? sell tell sold told question, negative, affirmative Did you wear pants yesterday? I didn’t wear pants. I wore a shirt. Did you sell your car last week? I didn’t sell my car. I sold my boat. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group ear – ore base form wear swear tear bear simple past wore swore tore bore question, negative, affirmative Did you wear pants yesterday? I didn’t wear pants. I wore a shirt. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group ell – old I didn’t break my leg. I broke my arm. 9 Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group ell – old I didn’t break my leg. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group base form - sell tell sold told Did you sell your car last week? I didn’t sell my car. I sold my boat. 9 Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group -aw/ow/y - ew 8 base form draw blow grow know throw fly 8 simple past drew blew grew knew threw flew question, negative, affirmative Did you grow up here? draw blow grow know throw fly simple past drew blew grew knew threw flew base form ride write rise drive strive I grew up in Texas. question, negative, affirmative question, negative, affirmative rode wrote rose drove strove Did you drive to school? I drove to work. Did you bite your tongue? bite hide bit hid I didn’t bite my tongue. I bit my lip. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group i (ī) – (ō) base form 5 simple past question, negative, affirmative rode wrote rose drove strove Did you drive to school? I didn’t drive to school. I drove to work. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group i (ī) – i (ĭ/I) I didn’t grow up here. I grew up in Texas. I didn’t drive to school. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group i (ī) – i (ĭ/I) ride write rise drive strive Did you grow up here? 5 simple past I didn’t grow up here. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group -aw/ow/y - ew base form Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group i (ī) – (ō) Did you bite your tongue? bite hide bit hid I didn’t bite my tongue. I bit my lip. 6 Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group ee - e base form bleed feed meet feel kneel keep sleep sweep weep 6 simple past bled fed met felt knelt kept slept swept wept question, negative, affirmative Did you sleep well last night? I didn’t sleep well. bleed feed meet feel kneel keep sleep sweep weep simple past bled fed met felt knelt kept slept swept wept base form lead read mean deal leap leave simple past led read meant dealt leapt left I slept badly. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group ee - e base form Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group ea – e question, negative, affirmative Did you sleep well last night? I didn’t sleep well. I slept badly. 7 question, negative, affirmative Did you leave class early yesterday? I didn’t leave class early. I left class late. Irregular Verbs Phonetic Group ea – e base form lead read mean deal leap leave simple past led read meant dealt leapt left 7 question, negative, affirmative Did you leave class early yesterday? I didn’t leave class early. I left class late.
