PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Department of History History 201 A History of the World since 1300 Professor Jeremy Adelman Fall 2014 Description: This course explores the history of the modern world since Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Empire. It will not travel around the different parts of the world to introduce you to this or that “great civilization.” There are surveys of European, East Asian, Latin American, regions and societies. Rather, this course examines the relations between the cultures and regions that made and make up the world. These relations bring the world together, but they also create new global divisions. The dynamics creating these new combinations and divisions are many: spiritual, economic, ideological, and political. Nowadays, we call this process “globalization.” That term has tended to emphasize the drive to worldwide integration; the view of globalization taken in this course emphasizes disintegration as well as integration, breakdowns as well as breakthroughs. Our story of globalization pays as much attention to the fragile and discontinuous aspects of the global past as it does to the forces that create interdependency. We pose and explore thematic questions: What explains European global expansion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries? How do we explain the staggering wealth of China in the centuries up to 1750, as well as China’s recent ascent? Where did the United States come from, and where is it headed? What are the significances and legacies of empire in the world? What is the past and future of Islam? How have world wars and revolutions shaped the international system over time? What exactly is globalization, and how does today’s globalization compare with past globalizations? How has the relationship between humans and nature changed over the centuries? Tackling these questions means learning about the past in an integrative way, that connects parts of the world together. It also means developing analytical tools to make sense of complex patterns. You will refine these tools by applying them in historical case studies, analyzed in teams, with your work written and feedback curated in online Forum entries. (See below under Team Projects). Course format: This course is among the few that Princeton supports on a (relatively) new online platform called NovoEd. All Princeton students will be expected to enroll, view lectures, and post their written lab results on this platform. To enroll, log on to: 2 https://novoed.com/Global-History-Lab You must use your Princeton email address to enroll. Your course homepage will become: https://novoed.com/Global-History-Lab/home Going digital allows us to go global. This is the world’s first global history course in which the world is inside the course. One of the big breakthroughs in online learning is the creation of interactive sites where students can debate among themselves what they have learned (and even what they have not) in the course. These have been vibrant sites for students to learn global history globally, talking with each other from the Ukraine, Israel, Nigeria, China – and Princeton NJ! When you take this course, you are not just part of a Princeton course; you are part of a global course. Lectures: All lectures are online. Two weekly lectures will be posted every Sunday morning at 6:00 AM on the NovoEd platform. You must watch these lectures BEFORE your precept. These online lectures take the place of traditional “live” lectures. Each lecture is about an hour long. Global Dialogues: As a supplement to the lectures, I have created eight conversations with Princeton faculty, students, and guests about different perspectives on global history. These were recorded in the fall of 2012 and are available to you during the entire period of the course. We will also meet as a group once a week on Wednesday at 10:00 am. These are occasions to practice what are called Narrative Mapping exercises. You will find these instrumental both for the skills you will need in precept and for the challenges you will face in the mid-term and final examination. Precepts: We have replaced the traditional precept with a new format: collaborative learning through case study analysis. See Page 6. Readings: The readings consist of a textbook (Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, 4th edition, volume 2) as well as weekly assigned primary documents. These materials are posted free online on the NovoEd site at the same time as the weekly lectures. Grading: A map test (5%), in-class mid term exam (15%), in-class final exam (35%), precept/team participation (45%). Map test. You need to learn the major geographic place names of the world, its rivers, desserts, mountain chains, and cities. Study from the following maps in Worlds 3 Together, Worlds Apart: 12.1 and 12.2 (for cities), and 10.2, 10.7, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5 (for physical locations – mountains, rivers, deserts. I will post two things on Blackboard (because NovoEd students do not do the map test): a blank map and a list of place names for you to use to study/practice on. During the 2nd week of classes (Sept 24nd), in class you will be handed a blank map of the world and asked to identify 20 locations on it; all will be chosen from the posted list. One piece of advice: you don’t need to learn the arrows and graphics on the maps, though they will really help you remember the place names. WEEKLY LECTURES (starting Sunday): Week 1: September 14 Lecture 1: Peoples and Plunderers Lecture 2: Warfare and Motion Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 11 First Precept to discuss teamwork and case studies. Week 2: September 21 Lecture 3: Clashing Worlds Lecture 4: Atlantic Worlds Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 12 Map test 10 AM September 24. Week 3: September 28 Lecture 5: Indian Ocean Worlds Lecture 6: The Worlds that Merchants Made Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 13 Week 4: October 5 Lecture 7: East Asian Dynamism and the Seventeenth-Century Global Crisis Lecture 8: Empire and Enlightenment Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 14 4 Week 5: October 12 Lecture 9: The World in Revolution Lecture 10: States and Nations Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 15 Week 6: October 19 Lecture 11: Global Frontiers Lecture 12: Empires and Nations Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 16 In-class mid term exam on October 22. FALL BREAK Week 7: November 2 Lecture 13: Worlds in Motion Lecture 14: Empire Redux Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 17 Week 8: November 9 Lecture 15: Retreat of the Elephants Lecture 16: The World, 1914 Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 17 Week 9: November 16 Lecture 17: Civilization and its Discontents Lecture 18: Worlds at War 5 Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 18 Week 10: November 23 Lecture 19: Atrocities Lecture 20: Aftermaths Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 19 Week 11: November 31 Lecture 21: Recoveries Lecture 22: Inventing the Third World Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 20 Week 12: December 7 Lecture 23: Crisis and Globalization Lecture 24: The Cunning of History Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, chap. 21 Final Exam in examination period Case Studies in Global History A vital part of this course is collaborative teamwork on historical case studies, which we are calling labs. Each precept section will constitute a “team” – whose goal is to work through primary documents, conduct Narrative Mapping exercises, and then produce team posts on the NovoEd site. The goals are: 1. To enable teams to learn history better by learning together. Global history is complicated; more minds at work will make better work. 2. To open up channels of communication between you and students in the rest of the world taking the same course on the NovoEd platform; global history can thereby be learned globally. 3. To allow you to be the creators of historical knowledge – interpreting events in a way that engages other readers. Where does it say that university education means that students have to work on papers that only their professors read? 6 The semester is divided into five lab themes. Each lab theme lasts for 2 weeks and tackles a particular problem and time period. Each team reads its own Lab materials posted free on NovoEd. All team members must read all documents for their lab only. You must also watch the online lectures before the team meetings. Shirking your preparations will handicap your team! Each week consists therefore of two lectures, one chapter of the textbook, and a few primary documents. So, each precept time will be devoted to collaborative work on a case study and will culminate in team-authored short entries on NovoEd. Each team will have its own forum site. You can even name your team. Each week, you will be required to post a 1,000 word entry that represents the team’s efforts.