The rights to the use of this text are owned by WienTourismus (Vienna Tourist Board). The text may be reproduced in its entirety, partially and in edited form free of charge until further notice. Please forward sample copy to: Vienna Tourist Board, Media Management, Invalidenstrasse 6, 1030 Wien; media.rel@vienna.info. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of the information contained in the text. Status August 2015 Christmas in Vienna Baubles, beeswax candles, punch, cookies and plenty of inspirational gift ideas – there’s no better way to get in the festive spirit than with a stroll around Vienna’s Advent markets and through city streets glittering with festive lights. And with so much to choose from, there is something to suit every taste. Vienna’s Christmas markets have enough to tempt even the most died-in-the-wool Yuletide grump. The city’s Food Inspection and Market Authority recorded 21 large, permanent Advent markets with around 1,100 stalls in 2014, most of which are open from mid-November until Christmas. The figure does not include the countless small temporary markets, charity stalls, and punch stands. It isn’t only tourists that are attracted by the profusion of Advent markets and pretty Christmas lights – locals enjoy visiting the markets for a mug of punch with colleagues after work, or to do some gift shopping with friends. According to a 2013 study by the Economic Chamber, the average Viennese visits an Advent market three times in the run-up to Christmas. With such a wide variety of markets to choose from, there is something for everyone. Traditionalists make a beeline for the large Advent markets in the city center, such as the Christmas Market on Rathausplatz set against the imposing backdrop of City Hall, or the Old Viennese Christmas Market on Freyung. The Culture and Christmas Market at Schönbrunn Palace and the Christmas Village in front of the Belvedere Palace have a distinctly imperial feel, as does the Christmas Village on Maria-Theresien-Platz, located between the Natural History Museum and the Kunsthistorisches Museum. For anyone looking for beautiful handcrafted artworks, the Art Advent Arts & Crafts Market on Karlsplatz, Spittelberg Christmas Market and Am Hof Advent Market are the places to go. The WeihnachtsQuartier in the MuseumsQuartier are magnets for fans of designer goods, while foodies will be in their element at the Advent markets on Mahlerstrasse and in the courtyard of specialist tea store Haas & Haas. Detailed information can be found in the list of Christmas markets below. 1 For all this diversity, Vienna’s Advent markets also have plenty in common: a wide selection of products ranging from colorful Christmas decorations to arts and crafts and unique gift ideas, and a mouthwatering choice of food and hot drinks, including spiced teas, drinking chocolate, mulled wine and punch, as well as hearty snacks and sweet treats. A festival of light In the evenings in the lead-up to Christmas, the Advent markets and beautiful decorative lights transform Vienna into a glittering sea of color – creating some popular photo opportunities for tourists. As the festive season approaches 40 or so shopping streets around the city are illuminated by decorations of all shapes and sizes, including giant chandeliers on Graben and huge red globes on Rotenturmstrasse. When the lights are officially switched on at the end of November, 2.5 million bulbs threaded along 20 kilometers of streets create an unforgettable Yuletide setting. The majority of the city’s Christmas lights use environmentally-friendly LED and energy-saving lamps. The Christmas tree consisting entirely of lights that adorns the Ringturm office block at Schottenring is a real highlight – it stands 60 meters and extends to the 19th floor of the building. Vienna’s Christmas lights have become an important part of the city’s economy and tourism industry – in a 2012 study by the Vienna Economic Chamber, 98 percent of visitors to the capital spoke of the lights in glowing terms. Music during Advent Music has a special part to play in Vienna during Advent. The International Advent Singing Festival at City Hall brings together choirs from all over the world for performances of gospel and folk music, and Christmas songs. Traditional and international Christmas melodies are on the program at the Konzerthaus, with big-name opera singers taking to the stage for the Christmas in Vienna gala concert (www.christmasinvienna.com). St. Stephen's Cathedral plays host to Advent concerts in the weeks leading up to Christmas (www.kunstkultur.com), as does the Minoritenkirche (www.minoritenkirche-wien.info). And the Trompetenzauber series in the baroque Annakirche church, also in the historic old town, presents a range of music from classic Viennese pieces to international Christmas carols, all played on the trumpet. Festive trumpet recitals can also be enjoyed at the Malteserkirche. Meanwhile, the Vienna Boys’ Choir can be heard at their concert hall, MuTh (www.muth.at). Over at the Palais Lobkowitz, the Clemencic Consort will be performing a series of Baroque-themed concerts on period instruments in the opulent Eroica Hall 2 (www.clemencic.at). Songs and music from choirs and brass bands will also fill the air at many Christmas markets, including on Freyung and at Schönbrunn Palace. Advent traditions Although the feast of St Nicholas falls during Advent, on December 6, it is not technically part of the Christmas festivities. Known locally as Nikolo, St Nicholas was a bishop in Myra in Asia Minor in the first half of the fourth century. His feast day is a religious holiday for many denominations of the Christian faith. On December 5, children in Austria eagerly await Nikolo’s arrival, as well as the gifts such as sweets, nuts, apples and dates he brings with him. He also puts in appearances at family celebrations and kindergartens, dressed in the white and gold or white and red vestments of a bishop, wearing a miter and carrying a crosier. In the past St Nicholas was accompanied by Krampus, a devilish figure that would frighten children with the rattling of a chain. Today, though, the saint usually appears on his own. Children count down the days until Christmas on their Advent calendars. Covered in pretty wintertime designs, the calendar has 24 small numbered doors that the little ones open every morning from December 1-24 to reveal pictures, sayings, sweets or other surprises. An Advent wreath is part and parcel of the build-up to Christmas. It is traditionally woven from fir branches and decorated with four candles, although more modern designs are also available. Every Sunday in Advent one of the candles is lit – one on the first Sunday, two on the second, and finally all four on the last Sunday before Christmas. Baking is a typical Advent activity, and traditional favorites include Christstollen (a loaf-shaped cake packed with dried fruits), Zimtsterne (star-shaped cookies with cinnamon), Vanillekipferl (small vanilla flavored crescents made of shortbread and chopped and ground nuts), Anisbögen (aniseed flavored cookies), and Lebkuchen seasoned with fragrant spices. Delicious Christmas cookies are on sale at the various Advent markets, and in the city’s patisseries and confectioners. Christmas trees and festive food Christmas trees are another festive tradition in Vienna, and evergreens such as firs and spruces decorated with candles, baubles, lights, angels and tinsel are put up at Advent markets and in churches in the capital in the run-up to Christmas. The annual Christmas market on Rathausplatz is home to Vienna’s tallest Christmas tree, usually standing around 30 meters. Residents of the city normally put up trees at home shortly before Christmas. The colorfully wrapped presents under the tree are opened on Christmas Eve (December 24). 3 Just before or after the gifts are unwrapped most families sit down to a sumptuous Christmas meal. The menu is a matter of family tradition and often includes fish – especially carp – or goose, as well as cold dishes and fondue. It goes without saying that a plate of Christmas cookies will appear on the table at some stage. After the festive season Christmas tree collection points are set up around the city. The trees are used as feedstock at a biomass power plant. Churchgoers celebrate Midnight Mass late on Christmas Eve. Many churches put up cribs recreating the Nativity scene from the stable in Bethlehem, complete with figurines of Baby Jesus, Mary and Joseph, the Three Kings, as well as a donkey and other animals. The most charming Nativity cribs can be found in the crypt at the Peterskirche church in the first district, while each year the Lainz Game Reserve sets up a crib featuring life-size wooden figures (Lainzer Tor entrance). On Christmas Day (December 25) most families spend the day at home and enjoy Christmas lunch together, and St Stephen’s Day (December 26) is traditionally a time for visiting relatives. Both days are public holidays. Shortly before the turn of the year Vienna springs back to life again as thousands of partygoers hit the New Year's Eve Trail. At midnight the giant Pummerin bell at St. Stephen’s Cathedral rings in the New Year – and then the countdown to next Advent begins! 4 Christmas markets in Vienna 2015 (selected highlights by district) Christmas Market and Magic of Advent Nov 13-Dec 26, 2015: daily 10am-10pm, Dec 24 10am-7pm Rathausplatz and Rathauspark, 1010 Vienna, www.christkindlmarkt.at The Christmas Market and Magic of Advent on Rathausplatz and adjoining park is Vienna’s largest. Beautifully decorated trees and some 150 colorful stalls conjure up the romance and nostalgia of the season. Stands tempt visitors with sweets, sausages, all sorts of snacks and hot punch or mulled wine. A huge Christmas tree adorned with hundreds of environmentally friendly LED lights takes pride of place in front of City Hall. The tree is presented by one of Austria’s provinces as a gift to the capital. Brass bands from all over the country perform under the tree daily from 8-8.30pm. Choosing a Christ Child from a host of young hopefuls is a long-standing tradition at the market. Kids love to have their photo taken with the lucky recipient of the honor, who the children hope will make their Christmas wishes come true. The Post Office in the Clouds is the place to send season’s greetings using special postage and printing stamps, and in the Christmas Workshop the little ones can bake biscuits and do handicrafts under expert guidance. The Christmas Market and Magic of Advent attracts around three million visitors each year. Old Viennese Christmas Market Nov 20-Dec 23, 2015: daily 10am-9pm Freyung, 1010 Vienna, www.altwiener-markt.at Freyung is one of Vienna’s most beautiful squares, and Christmas markets have been taking place there since 1772. Today visitors can treat themselves to a waffle and a mug of hot apple must, punch or hot chocolate while they peruse a fine selection of arts and crafts. The stands offer a wide choice of Christmas tree decorations, nativity scene sets, glass decorations, ceramics, basketware and toys. Advent music every afternoon, weekends: arts and crafts demonstrations, Mon-Fri from 10am: children’s activities. Christmas Village and New Year’s Village on Maria-Theresien-Platz Nov 18-Dec 26, 2015: daily 11am-9.30pm, Fri and Sat until 10pm, Dec 24 11am-4pm, Dec 25-26 11am-7pm; Dec 27-30, 2015 11am-7.30pm, Dec 31, 2015 11am-midnight, Jan 1, 2016 midnight2am, www.weihnachtsdorf.at, www.silvesterdorf.at Maria-Theresien-Platz, 1010 Vienna, www.weihnachtsdorf.at The square between the Kunsthistorisches Museum and the Natural History Museum is home to the Christmas Village on Maria-Theresien-Platz, where illuminated Christmas trees and music from gospel choirs and Austrian brass bands makes for the perfect festive setting. Christmas gifts on the market stalls include wooden and glass handicrafts and jewelry, watercolors and oil paintings. 5 Food and drink stands serve up seasonal favorites like hot punch and mulled wine. After the Christmas Village closes, From Dec 27, 2015-Jan 1, 2016 the New Year’s Village will take its place on Maria-Theresien-Platz. Am Hof Christmas Market Nov 13-Dec 23, 2015: Mon-Thu 11am-8pm, Fri-Sun and public holidays 10am-8pm Am Hof Advent Market, 1010 Vienna, www.weihnachtsmarkt-hof.at Among the wide selection of arts and crafts on offer at the Am Hof Advent Market are traditional ceramics, jewelry, silk paintings, woodwork, mirrors and handmade soaps. Christmas market on Stephansplatz Nov 13-Dec 26, 2015: daily 11am-9pm, Dec 24 11am-4pm, Dec 25+26 11am-7pm Stephansplatz (by Churhausgasse), 1010 Vienna, www.weihnachtsmarkt-stephansplatz.at At the Christmas market outside St. Stephen’s cathedral in the heart of the old town beautifully decorated stalls specialize in high quality arts and crafts. K.u.k. Christmas Market on Michaelerplatz Nov 14-Dec 26, 2015, 9am-8pm daily, Dec 24 until 6pm Michaelerplatz, 1010 Vienna, www.kuk-weihnachtsmarkt.at The white stands at the K.u.k. Christmas Market on Michaelerplatz in front of the Hofburg carry primarily Austrian products including candies, tin figures, handmade cribs and much more besides. Gourmet market next to the Vienna State Opera Nov 13-Dec 31, 2015: daily 11am-9pm Mahlerstrasse, 1010 Vienna, www.haas-haas.at Up-market tea store Haas & Haas puts on this Christmas food market under the glass-covered promenade on Mahlerstrasse. Opposite the Opera house and right next to the Ringstrassen Galerien mall, the 15 stands tempt passers-by with their cheeses, wines, charcuterie, marzipan and nougat, Austrian specialties, and hot punch. Haas & Haas Winter in the City Nov 13-Dec 24, 2015, 4-9pm daily Courtyard of Haas & Haas tea store, Stephansplatz 4, 1010 Vienna, www.haas-haas.at Purveyors of fine teas Haas & Haas hold a cozy Winter market in the courtyard of their Stephansplatz store. Visitors can warm their hands in front of braziers and take shelter from the cold in stylish wooden huts. Take your pick from handmade cookies, specialty teas, sausages from the charcoal grill, home-made punch and mulled wine, soups, roast chestnuts and Speck (the local smoked bacon). 6 Winter Market on Riesenradplatz Nov 21, 2015-Jan 6, 2016: Mon-Fri 12-10pm, Sat-Sun and public holidays 11am-10pm, Dec 31: 12pm-2am Riesenradplatz, Prater, 1020 Vienna, www.wintermarkt.at This Winter Market in the Prater offers lots of fun for all the family with a kids’ winter train ride, the giddy heights of the chain carousel and live music from pop to soul. All accompanied by warming Christmas drinks and tasty snacks. Belvedere Palace Advent Market Nov 20-Dec 23, 2015: Mon-Fri 11am-9pm, Sat-Sun and public holidays 10am-9pm Upper Belvedere, Prinz-Eugen-Strasse 27, 1030 Vienna, www.weihnachtsdorf.at At the Christmas market in front of the splendid Baroque Belvedere Palace around 50 merrily decorated stalls offer traditional handicrafts and other, more contemporary gifts from Austria’s federal provinces and neighboring countries. Visitors can warm themselves up with hot punch and mulled wine, and enjoy a sausage or local favorite like Schinkenfleckerln (a hearty pasta and ham dish). Brass bands, gospel choirs and other ensembles provide entertainment, and there’s a vintage carousel and mini railway for the kids. Art Advent – arts & crafts market on Karlsplatz Nov 20-Dec 23, 2015: daily 12-8pm Karlsplatz, 1040 Vienna, www.artadvent.at Beautifully crafted creations from over 70 designer-makers exhibiting stained-glass ware, musical instruments, jewelry, silk paintings, woolen hats and scarves, natural cosmetics and lots more. For the kids there’s a workshop where they can make their own Christmas gifts, a train ride, and hay bales to lark around on. Pink Christmas in Vienna Nov 20-Dec 23, 2015, Mon-Fri 4pm-10pm, Sat, Sun and public holidays 2-10pm Naschmarkt, next to the Kettenbrückengasse U4 underground station, 1060 Vienna, www.pinkchristmas.org Pink Christmas in Vienna on the Naschmarkt is Vienna’s gay and lesbian Christmas market. 7 Spittelberg Christmas Market Nov 13-Dec 23, 2015: Mon-Thu 2-9pm, Fri 2-9.30pm, Sat 10am-9.30pm, Sun and public holidays 10am-9pm Spittelberggasse, Burggasse, Schrankgasse, Stiftgasse, Siebensterngasse, 1070 Vienna, www.spittelberg.at Over 100 stands with products from Austria and surrounding countries on the romantic cobbled streets of the Spittelberg district. The market is known for high quality handicrafts and food and drink including traditional gingerbread, Christmas biscuits, cakes, pastries and teas. The kids activity program consists of puppet theater, fairy tales, biscuit baking and candle making. On Sundays parents can leave the little ones in the safe hands of the staff at the Christmas workshop. Campus of the University of Vienna/Altes AKH Christmas Village Nov 14-Dec 23, 2015: Mon-Fri 2-10pm, Sat-Sun and public holidays 11am-10pm Altes AKH/Universitätscampus, Alserstrasse/Spitalgasse, 1090 Vienna, www.weihnachtsdorf.at Over 50 stalls in the attractive grounds of the old General Hospital form an atmospheric Christmas Village offering handmade jewelry, candles, soap, leather goods, woodwork and ceramics. Revelers looking for mulled wine, hot punch and a wide selection of Christmas eats won’t be disappointed. Two curling lanes, a vintage children’s carousel, and a Christmas train ride provide further entertainment. Culture and Christmas Market and New Year’s Market, Schönbrunn Palace Nov 21-Dec 26, 2015 10am-9pm daily, Dec 24 10am-4pm, Dec 25-26 10am-6pm, Dec 27, 2015Jan 3, 2016 10am-6pm daily Schönbrunn Palace, Schönbrunner Schlossstrasse, 1130 Vienna, www.weihnachtsmarkt.co.at About 80 stallholders from Austria and neighboring countries display a varied selection of traditional arts and crafts, handmade Christmas tree decorations, nativity scene sets and other beautiful items made from natural materials. Hot punch and Christmas biscuits are in plentiful supply and there’s music from choirs, gospel groups and brass bands from Austria and abroad. Kids can do handicrafts under the supervision of expert craftspeople in the Christmas workshop, make biscuits in Schönbrunn Bakery or take a tour of the Schloss Schönbrunn Experience children’s museum. A New Year’s market with traditional lucky charms, delicious food, hot punch and mulled wine is held on the same site from Dec 27, 2015 to Jan 3, 2016 (open daily 10am-6pm). 8 Weihnachtszauber at Schloss Wilhelminenberg Nov 13-Dec 23, 2015, Mon-Thu 4-9pm, Fri 3-9pm, Sat-Sun and public holidays 11am-9pm Savoyenstrasse 2, 1160 Vienna This small market on the Wilhelminenberg hill has magical views over the city. Christmas Market in Türkenschanzpark Nov 13-Dec 24, 2015: Mon-Fri 3-10pm, Sat-Sun and public holidays 12-10pm, Dec 24 12-3pm Corner of Peter Jordan-Strasse and Dänenstrasse, 1180 Vienna, www.weihnachtimpark.at Handicrafts, seasonal food and drink and a carousel in the charming surroundings of Türkenschanzpark – with live music on Sundays. Advent Market and Christmas Exhibition at Hirschstetten Gardens Nov 19-Dec 20, 2015, Thu-Sun 10am-8pm Blumengärten Hirschstetten, Quadenstrasse 15, 1220 Vienna, www.park.wien.at The Christmas exhibition in the heated greenhouses operated by the municipal gardens agency in the 22nd district is inspired by “sweet Christmas”. This year, the themed confectionary and flower arrangements will include “Land of plenty” and “Spice bazaar”. Temporary Christmas and Advent Markets and Other Advent Events (selected, by district) Nativity display, Peterskirche church Nov 22-Dec 15, 2015: daily 10am-6.30pm Petersplatz, 1010 Vienna, www.krippenfreundewien.at The show’s exhibits are sourced from private collections and presented in the church’s crypt, under the title “Nativity scenes from around the world”. On weekends there are accompanying events exploring themes related to nativity displays and Christmas. Medieval Advent Market in front of the Museum of Military History Dec 4-8, 2015, Fri 2-10pm, Sat and Sun 10am-10pm, Mon 2pm-10pm, Tue 10am-7pm Arsenal, Objekt 1, 1030 Vienna, www.hgm.or.at The square in front of the Museum of Military History will be filled with medieval handicrafts and concessions stands, jugglers, swordsmen, dancers, fire breathers and entertainers. The children’s program includes a living nativity scene, fairy tales, horse riding, carousel and arts and crafts. 9 Winter im MQ Nov 5-Dec 23, 2015 MuseumsQuartier, 1070 Vienna, www.mqw.at Each year the courtyard of the MuseumsQuartier is transformed into a charming winter wonderland for Winter im MQ. Ice pavilions serve original punch creations, the building’s facades double up as a giant screen for video projections, the water feature is converted into a curling rink and there are DJ sounds to enjoy. WeihnachtsQuartier 2015 Nov 27-29, 2015: Fri 2-8pm, Sat 10am-7pm, Sun 10am 7pm freiraum quartier 21, Arena 21, Ovalhalle, MQ, Museumsplatz 1, 1070 Vienna, www.weihnachtsquartier.at A paradise for connoisseurs of the finer things in life opens in the halls of MuseumsQuartier on the first weekend of Advent, with fashion, jewelry, ceramics, small interior furnishings, books and many more creations from Austrian and international designers. Entry to the 1,000 m² indoor market is free. Lights 2015 Dec 4-6, 2015, 2-9pm WUK, Währinger Strasse 59, 1090 Vienna, www.wuk.at Young designers and small labels present the fruits of their labor at the WUK culture center in the ninth district. A good place to pick up some off-beat, alternative gifts or relax in the candle-lit sofa lounge with music from live artists and DJs, and a buffet. Advent at Schönbrunn Zoo Hietzinger Tor entrance, Hietzinger Hauptstrasse, 1130 Vienna, www.zoovienna.at Schönbrunn Zoo offers free children’s tours on each Sunday of Advent (starting at 2.30pm at the Hietzing information center). From Dec 5-8, 2015, there’s a chance to make decorations in the Christmas workshop, and bake cookies in the kitchens of the Tyrolean Farmhouse. On Dec 24, 2015 – when the main family celebrations take place in Austria – special Christmas activities are put on to occupy the kids during their agonizing wait for gifts later in the day. Nativity display at Lainz Game Reserve Nov 28, 2015-mid Jan, 2016 Lainzer Tiergarten, Lainzer Tor entrance, Hermesstrasse, 1130 Vienna A Nativity display featuring life-size wooden figures at the Lainzer Tor entrance. 10